BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS
PEER COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA
Twisted pair copper conductors ranging from 16 to 24 gage
are the most commonly used and the best economic choice as
the communications media for single building applications.
Bus lengths up to 4000 feet are common without use of
extenders or repeaters. When repeaters are used, extensions up
to three or four times this distance are possible. Serial bus and
star wiring configurations (Fig. 2 and 3) permit efficient
wiring layouts.
— Twisted copper pairs
— Fiber optic cable
— Common carrier telephone channels
ZONE-LEVEL CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
The primary function of the zone-level controller is to provide
direct digital control of unitary equipment. To support the
resident DDC programs, the zone-level controller interfaces
with sensors and actuators and performs the functions of point
processing as well as execution of the DDC programs
SYSTEM-LEVEL CONTROLLER
FUNCTIONS
System-level controllers provide increased processing
capability, higher I/O capacity, and more universal
application flexibility than zone-level controllers and have
greater standalone capability. System-level controllers
handle multiple DDC loops and the complex control
sequences associated with built-up air handling units and
other HVAC equipment. Other types of system-level
controllers monitor multiple zones of
fire alarm, security points, and/or lighting control. They
can also provide emergency evacuation control through
speakers and control personnel movement with access
control and card readers.