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EPC CONTRACTOR :

HG INFRA (P) LTD.

Two Laning with paved shoulder from Km 0.00 to Km62.318 of


Manoharpur to Dausa Section of NH-11A in the State of
Rajasthan under NHDP Phase IV on EPC Mode

Design for widening of Slab Culvert


Document/ File No: 1054/MAN-DAU/NH-148/ST/LVUP/24+480/01

Design Consultants :

Accrete Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd


NM-8, 2nd Floor, Sona Tower, Old DLF Market, Gurgaon – 122001
Project Title :

Two Laning with paved shoulder from Km 0.00 to Km62.318 of


Manoharpur to Dausa Section of NH-11A in the State of Rajasthan
under NHDP Phase IV on EPC Mode

Contractor :
HG INFRA (P) LTD

Title :

Design of 2 X 10.5 m LVUP ( TWIN CELL BOX)

1054/MAN-DAU/NH-148/ST/LVUP/24+480/001
Document/ File No:
Date :
Description :
1) Design of 2 X 10.5 m LVUP ( TWIN CELL BOX)

Prepared by Ayush
Checked by Arun
Approved by Gopal

Date Revision Description Approved by


Design of Box
( 2 x 10.5 x 5.5 )
General Features: Left Span Right Span
Clear width = 10.5 m 10.5 m
Design Vertical Clearance = 5.5 m 5.5 m
No of cells = 2
Skew Angle = 54 Degrees
Material Used
Concrete Grade = M-30
fcm = 40
Reinforcement steel = Fe-500
Bulk Density of Earth 2.000 t/m3
Unit wt. of Concrete = 2.500 t/m3
Thickness of Wearing Coat: 0.050 m
Height of Fill for impact and LL Dispersion = 0.000 m (Min.)
Height of Fill for load = 0.000 m (Max.)

2
Vertical Load due to fill = 0 t/m

SDL Calculation
Barrel Length/ Slab Width = 13.000 m
parapet wall/ crash barrier width on each side = 0.500 m
Weight of each crash barrier = 1.000 T/m
No. of crash barrier = 2.000
wearing coat width = 12.000 m
cross slope = 2.500% one side
parapet wall/ crash barrier average load = 0.160 T/m (including footpath load if any)
wearing coat average load = 0.210 T/m
FRL

0.050
0.8

0.3 x 0.3 V x H
0.9 V x H 0.3 x 0.3
5.5 10.5 0.3 10.5 0.9
5.5
0.3 x 0.3
V x H V x H
0.3 x 0.3
0.9

Box Cross-section (Showing Square dimensions)


x
Earth Pressure & Live Load Surcharge Pressure Calculations :
Back Fill Parameter
o
f = Angle of internal friction, = 30
o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20.0
o
i = Surcharge angle = 0
o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90
g = Dry density of earth = 2.0 t/m3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 2.0 t/m3
3
gsub = Submerged density of earth = 1.0 t/m

Earth pressure at rest


k0 = 1-sin(f) = 0.500

Active Earth Pressure

Ka = 0.297

Live load surcharge = 1.2 m equivalent earth pressure


2
= 2.4 t/m

0.45 0.13 Active


0.42 Rest

6.35

2
Erath pressure at rest Ko g h* cos d = 6.390 Ko*q = 1.200 t/m

Active Earth Pressure Ka gsub h* cos d = 1.900

NOTE:
In active earth pressure calculation, submerged density is taken to be on conservative side for top slab sagging.
In earth pressure at rest calculation, dry density is taken to be on conservative side for side wall.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE OVER BOX STRUCTURE

CALCULATING BRIDGE TEMPERATURE :


o
Maximum air shade temperature = 47.5
Minimum air shade temperature = -2.5 o
Bridge Temperature = 32.5 o

Showing Temperature for overall for expansion / contraction

o
Temp = ± 32.5

NOTE: For Overall Bridge Temperature elongation/ contraction is considered only for the top slab, on the conservative side.
Design of Top Slab midspan -sagging
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES:
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for top slab = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12812 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.800 m = 300 Mpa (Taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
Amendment No. 1/August, 2013/IRC:112-2011)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 800.0 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.434
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab Sagging)

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Utility

MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MRD/z

Ast Calc.<Ast
Ast Max
MED/z ratio
MED

MRD/z >
Overall Dia Spacing Ast, Provided 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
2 2 2 2
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm T mm T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ 59.000 1000 800 745.0 20 200 2576 345 103 UR, OK 1932 18625 OK 1113 OK 0.00 702 84.037 78.675 112.061 0.75 OK
midspan 16 200
Distribution steel at bottom of top slab: (Refer IRC:112-2011 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 515 mm
2
Provide 12 @ 150 mm c/c = 754 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
2 2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m * As + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(Sagging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ midspan 42.600 1000 745 2576 3E+10 400 4.95 2.5 Cracked 12.37 188.36 1E+10 6.6 14.4 OK 242.4 300 0.81 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)


Sec. @ midspan 27.600 1000 745 2576 3E+10 400 3.20 2.5 Cracked 15.61 207.85 1E+10 3.93 10.8 OK 158.56 400 0.40 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
2
Load comb. mm mm mm mm Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc mm2 mm check 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 1000 800 745.0 400000 500.00 0.65 0.4 603.2 2576 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Spacing b/w bars
Load combination Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
feq c mm mm check
SLS QP
Sec. @ midspan 20 45 100 275 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


x esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = =neutra ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
SLS QP mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Sec. @ midspan
` 137.5 137500 2576 0.019 334 158.56 208 0.5 15.61 0.000 0.159 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

0.12 k (80 r1 fck


nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2

0.33
fck

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ midspan 0.000 1.0 0.00 745 1000 1.52 1963 0.0026 0.318 0 24.946 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED


2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
Vrdmax =

q adopted
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

fcd) ]

cotq
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec. @ midspan 0.000 1000 745 670.5 1 0.6 269.14 OK 0.00 45 0.00

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


Design of bottom Slab midspan -sagging
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for bottom slab = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 15593 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.900 m = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 900.000 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.000
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (bottom Slab Sagging)

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Utility

MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MRD/z

Ast Calc.<Ast
Ast Max
MED/z ratio
MED

MRD/z >
Overall Dia Spacing Ast, 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
2 2 2 2
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ 78.300 1000 900 815.0 20 200 3142 378 126 UR, OK 2360 20375 OK 1218 OK 0.00 763 102.67 104.22 136.66 0.75 OK
midspan 20 200
Distribution steel at top of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 628 mm
2
Provide 12 @ 150 mm c/c = 754 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
2 2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m * As + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
Load Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
comb. M N.A.
Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(Sagging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) Ratio
2 4
ked
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ midspan 57.300 1000 815 3142 5E+10 450 5.72 2.5 Cracked 11.79 211.41 2E+10 7.3 14.4 OK 245.0 300 0.82 OK

Sec. @ midspan 48.000 1000 815 3142 5E+10 450 4.79 2.5 Cracked 12.83 219.13 2E+10 5.90 10.8 OK 205.93 400 0.51 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load 2
combination mm mm mm mm Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc mm2 mm check 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 1000 900 815.0 450000 500.00 0.65 0.4 678.6 3142 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Spacing b/w bars
Load combination Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
feq c mm mm check
SLS QP
Sec. @ midspan 20 75 100 425 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


x esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = =neutra ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
SLS QP mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Sec. @ midspan 212.5 212500 3142 0.015 485 205.93 219 0.5 12.83 0.001 0.2996 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

0.12 k (80 r1 fck


nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2

0.33
fck

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ midspan 0.000 1.0 0.00 815 1000 1.50 3142 0.0039 0.310 0 30.475 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED


2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
Vrdmax =

q adopted
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

fcd) ]

cotq
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec. @ midspan 0.000 1000 815 733.5 1 0.6 294.43 OK 0.00 45 0.00

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


Design of Side wall midspan -sagging
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for side wall inner face = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12872 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.900 m 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 900.000 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.423
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall Sagging)

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Utility

MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MRD/z

Ast Calc.<Ast
Ast Max
MED/z ratio
MED

MRD/z >
Overall Dia Spacing Ast, 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
2 2 2 2
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ 0.000 1000 900 845.0 20 200 1571 392 63 UR, OK 0 21125 OK 1263 OK 0.00 819 0.000 55.950 68.330 0.00 OK
midspan 0 200
Distribution steel at inner side of side wall : (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 314 mm
2
Provide 10 @ 150 mm c/c = 524 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
2 2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m * As + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Dist. Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(Sagging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA Utility
from c/l Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
of slab ratio (dc) Ratio
2 4
ked
(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ midspan 0.000 0.000 1000 845 1571 5E+10 450 0.00 2.5 Uncracked 0.00 0.00 0E+00 0.0 14.4 OK 0.0 300 0.00 OK

Sec. @ midspan 0.000 0.000 1000 845 1571 5E+10 450 0.00 2.5 Uncracked 15.54 180.15 1E+10 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 400 0.00 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
2
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
2 2
of side mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc mm2 mm check 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 0.000 1000 900 845.0 450000 500.00 0.65 0.4 678.6 1571 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUMDist.SPACING b/w bars.
from c/l Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. of Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
slab(m) feq c mm mm check
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ midspan 0.000 20 45 200 275 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


Dist. x esm - ecm =Max [ [ ssc -

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h - rpeff = =neutra kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff )

+ 0.17 f
Load comb.
of slab d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = / rP,eff ] /Es ,

/rPeff
(m) h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ midspan 0.000 137.5 137500 1571 0.011 451 0.00 180 0.5 15.54 0.000 0.000 OK
DESIGN OF TOP CORNER- Top Slab (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for top slab = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12812 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa = 400 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination
fcd = 13.4 Mpa as per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.800 m2 TOP SLAB
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 800.000 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
(Taken for
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days moderate exposure
t considered = 25550 days condition)
SIDE WALL
Creep factor f = 1.434
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
MED Area of steel provided Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Ast,cal =M/

Provided <Ast Max


Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
(hoggin b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
g) Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

MRD/z >
fck b

xu)
Load Ast min

min
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 33.500 1000 800 742.5 16 200 3460 344 138.58 UR, OK 1124 18563 OK 1110 OK 0.00 684.85 48.92 103.1 150.50 0.33 OK
of supports 25 200
Distribution steel at top of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 692 mm
2
Provide 12 @ 150 mm c/c = 754 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
2 2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m * As + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 24.10 1000 742.5 3460 3E+10 400.0 2.83 2.5 Cracked 12.86 216.39 2E+10 3.3 14.4 OK 103.9 300 0.35 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)


Sec. @ face of supports 16.90 1000 742.50 3460 3E+10 400.0 1.98 2.5 Uncracked 15.61 234.29 2E+10 2.17 10.8 OK 73.52 400 0.18 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load combination mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm2 mm 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 1000 800 743 400000 500 0.65 0.4 603.2 3460 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
Load combination Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Sec. @ face of supports 16 45 100 265 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


esm - ecm =Max [ [ ssc -

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = rpeff = ae = kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff )

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load combination Asprovided ssc kt
/ rP,eff ] /Es ,
wk check
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm'

/rPeff
) , h/2] 0.6ssc/Es ]
2 2
SLS QP mm mm mm mm Mpa mm

Sec. @ face of supports 143.75 143750 3460 0.024 266 73.52 234 0.5 15.61 0.000 0.059 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

)0.33 + 0.15 scp )


nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2
fck
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 24.120 1.000 24.12 743 1000 1.52 3460 0.0047 0.318 0 30.023 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *
fcd /2
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

fcd) ]

cotq
ULS T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec @ d 24.120 1000 742.5 668.25 1 0.6 268.24 OK 2.58 45 12.060

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


DESIGN OF TOP CORNER- Side wall (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for side wall = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12872 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa as per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.900 m2 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 900.000 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.423
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided

Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Ast,cal =M/

Provided <Ast Max


MED Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
(hogging) depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

MRD/z >
fck b

xu)
Load Ast min

min
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 45.700 1000 900 812.5 25 200 3460 377 138.58 UR, OK 1392 20313 OK 1214 OK 0.00 754.85 60.54 113.6 150.50 0.40 OK
supports 16 200
Distribution steel at outer side of side wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 692 mm
Provide 12 @ 150 mm c/c = 754 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
2 2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m * As + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
Load Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
comb. M N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d Ast, Provided I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Utility
/Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 33.10 1000 812.5 3460 4E+10 450.0 3.33 2.5 Cracked 11.87 220.51 2E+10 4.1 14.4 OK 129.5 300 0.43 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)


Face of supports 19.80 1000 812.50 3460 4E+10 450.0 1.99 2.5 Uncracked 15.54 246.65 2E+10 2.20 10.8 OK 78.37 400 0.20 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load
combination mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm2 mm 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 1000 900 813 450000 500 0.65 0.4 678.6 3460 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
Load combination Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Face of supports 25 75 100 438 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h Aceff = rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load combination Asprovided ssc kt wk check
- d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
h/2] /Es , 0.6ssc/Es
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 218.75 218750 3460 0.016 524 78.37 247 0.5 15.54 0.000 0.123 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

)0.33 + 0.15 scp )


nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2
fck
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 30.16 1.00 30.16 813 1000 1.50 3460 0.0043 0.311 0 31.4113 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *
fcd /2
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

fcd) ]

cotq
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec @ d 30.160 1000 812.5 731.25 1 0.6 293.52 OK 2.95 45 15.08

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


DESIGN OF TOP SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- A. Top Slab (Junction -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for top slab = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12812.3 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.8 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk (Taken for moderate TOP SLAB
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 800.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm exposure condition)
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.43
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636 Inner WALL

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab junction hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
MED Area of steel provided Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
(hoggin b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
g)

MRD/z >
Dia Spacing Ast,
fck b

xu)
Load Ast min

min
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 62.400 1000 800 745.0 20 200 2576 345 103.19 UR, OK 2043 18625 OK 1113 OK 0.00 702.07 88.88 78.7 112.06 0.79 OK
of supports 16 200
Distribution steel at top of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 515 mm2
Provide 12 @ 150 mm c/c = 754 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 45.20 1000 745.0 2576 3E+10 400.0 5.25 2.5 Cracked 14.04 198.80 1E+10 6.7 14.4 OK 258.5 300 0.86 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)


Sec. @ face of supports 37.50 1000 745.00 2576 3E+10 400.0 4.35 2.5 Cracked 15.61 207.85 1E+10 5.34 10.8 OK 215.43 400 0.54 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 1000 800 745 400000 500 0.65 0.4 603.2 2576 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Sec. @ face of supports 20 45 100 275 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH \


esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = r ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. Asprovided peff = ssc kt wk check
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
, h/2] /Es , 0.6ssc/Es
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ face of supports 137.5 137500 2576 0.019 334 215.43 208 0.5 15.61 0.001 0.216 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2

0.33
fck

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 48.550 1.000 48.55 745 1000 1.52 2576 0.0035 0.318 0 27.285 Provide shear r/f.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

cotq
fcd) ]
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec @ d 48.550 1000 745 670.5 1 0.6 269.14 OK 5.20 45 24.275
DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement

FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :

rw,min =( 0.072
Asw/s = VED
/ z fywd cotq

rw,min*s *bw
VED1

√ fck ) / fyk

provide
Provide Asw

DFd = 0.5
Asw/s

VED cotq
bw z qdesign

Asw,min =
Load comb. (Flexure
)
Legs dia spacing Check
T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm
2
mm mm /m T

Sec @ d 48.55 1000 670.5 45 1810.22 0.00079 118.3 5 10 150 2617.99 OK 24.28
DESIGN OF TOP SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- B. Inner wall ( near top slab )
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for Inner wall = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12812.3 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.30 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 300.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.43
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Inner wall )
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
MED Area of steel provided Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
(hoggin b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
g)

MRD/z >
Dia Spacing Ast,
fck b

xu)
Load Ast min

min
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 8.200 1000 300 247.0 16 150 1340 115 53.69 UR, OK 839 6175 OK 369 OK 0.00 224.66 36.50 13.1 58.31 0.63 OK
supports 0 150
Distribution steel in Inner wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 268 mm2
Provide 10 @ 150 mm c/c = 523.60 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress
Load Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
comb. M N.A.
Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 6.00 1000 247.0 1340 1E+09 150.0 7.17 3.4 Cracked 12.70 76.24 6E+08 7.1 14.4 OK 202.0 300 0.67 OK

Face of supports 4.10 1000 247.00 1340 1E+09 150.0 4.90 3.4 Cracked 15.61 82.87 8E+08 4.51 10.8 OK 139.43 400 0.35 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 1000 300 247 150000 500 1.00 0.4 348 1340 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Face of supports 16 45 150 265 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h - Aceff = Asprovide rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. ssc kt wk check
d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
d
h/2] /Es , 0.6ssc/Es
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 132.5 132500 1340 0.010 422 139.43 83 0.5 15.61 0.000 0.176 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2

0.33
fck

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 0.00 1.00 0.00 247 1000 1.90 1340 0.0054 0.445 0 13.136 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

cotq
fcd) ]
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec @ d 0.000 1000 247 222.3 1 0.6 89.23 OK 0.00 45 0.00
DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORNER- bottom Slab (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for bottom slab = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 15593 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.900 m2 per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 900.000 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
SIDE WALL
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.000
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041 BOTTOM SLAB
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Bottom Slab hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
Load MED b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio

MRD/z >
comb. (hoggin Dia Spacing Ast, Provided fck b

xu)
g) Ast min

min
Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 106.50 1000 900 812.5 25 200 4909 376.66 196.62 UR, OK 3351 20313 OK 1214 OK 0.00 730.706 145.75 156.0 213.53 0.68 OK
of supports 25 200
Distribution steel at bottom of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 982 mm
Provide 16 @ 150 mm c/c = 1340 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 79.00 1000 813 4909 4E+10 450.0 7.95 2.5 Cracked 11.33 250.13 2E+10 8.7 14.4 OK 220.7 300 0.74 OK
SLS (QP Comb.)
Sec. @ face of supports 60.60 1000 813 4909 4E+10 450.0 6.10 2.5 Cracked 12.83 263.04 3E+10 6.36 10.8 OK 170.32 400 0.43 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load combination mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 1000 900 813 450000 500 0.65 0.4 678.6 4909 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Load combination Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Sec. @ face of supports 25 75 100 438 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff ae = ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
x =neutral
, h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ face of supports 218.75 218750 4909 0.022 444 170.32 263.04 0.5 12.83 0.001 0.227 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
d , 0.02 ]

1/2
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp

fck

0.33
Check

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 52.36 1.00 52.36 813 1000 1.50 4909 0.0060 0.311 0 35.2553 Provide shear r/f.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

cotq
fcd) ]
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec @ d 52.360 1000 812.5 731.25 1 0.6 293.52 OK 5.14 45 26.18
DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement

FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :

rw,min =( 0.072
Asw/s = VED
/ z fywd cotq

rw,min*s *bw
VED1

√ fck ) / fyk

provide
Provide Asw

DFd = 0.5
Asw/s

VED cotq
bw z qdesign

Asw,min =
Load comb. (Flexure
)
Legs dia spacing Check
T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm
2
mm mm /m T

Sec @ d 52.36 1000 731.25 45 1790.09 0.00079 118.3 5 10 150 2617.99 OK 26.18
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORNER- Side wall (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for side wall = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12872 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.900 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 900.000 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.423
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
Load MED b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio

MRD/z >
comb. (hoggin Dia Spacing Ast, Provided fck b

xu)
g) Ast min

min
Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 113.30 1000 900 812.5 25 200 4909 376.66 196.62 UR, OK 3564 20313 OK 1214 OK 0.00 730.706 155.06 156.0 213.53 0.73 OK
supports 25 200
Distribution steel at outer side of side wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 982 mm
Provide 16 @ 150 mm c/c = 1340 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress
Load Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
comb. M N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d Ast, Provided I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA Utility
/Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 83.90 1000 813 4909 4E+10 450.0 8.45 2.5 Cracked 13.54 268.80 3E+10 8.6 14.4 OK 236.4 300 0.79 OK

Face of supports 65.50 1000 813 4909 4E+10 450.0 6.59 2.5 Cracked 15.54 283.94 3E+10 6.43 10.8 OK 185.88 400 0.46 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 1000 900 813 450000 500 0.65 0.4 678.6 4909 OK 3 0.65
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Load comb. Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Face of supports 25 75 100 438 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
Load comb.
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 Aceff = As/Ac,eff ae = ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
x =neutral
) , h/2] hc,eff *b Asprovided ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 218.75 218750 4909 0.022 444 185.88 283.94 0.5 15.54 0.001 0.248 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
d , 0.02 ]

1/2
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp

fck

0.33
Check

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 30.16 1.00 30.16 813 1000 1.50 4909 0.0060 0.311 0 35.2553 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

cotq
fcd) ]
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec @ d 30.160 1000 812.5 731.25 1 0.6 293.52 OK 2.95 45 15.08
DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- A. bottom Slab (Junction -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for bottom slab = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 15593.3 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.9 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 900.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days INNER WALL
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.00
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
BOTTOM SLAB
Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :
As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (bottom Slab junction hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
MED Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
(hogging) depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
fck b

xu)
Load Ast min

min
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 43.300 1000 900 812.5 20 200 4025 377 161.23 UR, OK 1335 20313 OK 1214 OK 0.00 745.43 58.09 130.5 175.09 0.33 OK
of supports 25 200

Distribution steel at bottom of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)


Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 805 mm2
Provide 16 @ 150 mm c/c = 1340 mm2 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d Ast, Provided I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Utility
/Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 31.20 1000 812.5 4025 4E+10 450.0 3.14 2.5 Cracked 11.06 228.09 2E+10 3.7 14.4 OK 105.2 300 0.35 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)


Sec. @ face of supports 22.60 1000 812.50 4025 4E+10 450.0 2.28 2.5 Uncracked 12.83 242.58 2E+10 2.55 10.8 OK 76.74 400 0.19 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
2
Load comb. mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm2 mm 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 1000 900 813 450000 500 0.65 0.4 678.6 4025 OK 3 0.65

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Sec. @ face of supports 20 75 100 425 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH \
Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. Asprovided ssc kt wk check
of side h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
wall (m) , h/2] , 0.6ssc/Es ]
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ face of supports 0.000 218.75 218750 4025 0.018 440 76.74 243 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.101 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2

0.33
fck

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 54.480 1.000 54.48 813 1000 1.50 4025 0.0050 0.311 0 33.020 Provide shear r/f.

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *
fcd /2
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

fcd) ]

cotq
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec @ d 54.480 1000 812.5 731.25 1 0.6 293.52 OK 5.35 45 27.240

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement

FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :


0.072 √ fck ) /
Asw/s = VED
/ z fywd cotq

rw,min*s *bw

provide
VED1 Provide Asw

DFd = 0.5
Asw/s

VED cotq
bw z qdesign
Asw,min =

Load comb.
rw,min =(

(Flexure)
fyk

Legs dia spacing Check


T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm
2
mm mm /m T

Sec @ d 54.48 1000 731.25 45 1862.56 0.0007887 118.3 5 10 150 2617.99 OK 27.24
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- B. Inner wall ( near bottom slab )
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for Inner wall = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12812.3 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.30 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 300.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.43
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Inner wall )
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
MED Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-


z = d- MED/z

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
DFd

0.416 xu)
(hoggin b d xmax Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
g) Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
fck b

xu)
Load Ast min

min
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 6.000 1000 300 247.0 16 150 1340 115 53.69 UR, OK 614 6175 OK 369 OK 0.00 224.66 26.71 13.1 58.31 0.46 OK
supports 0 150

Distribution steel in Inner wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)


Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 268 mm2
Provide 10 @ 150 mm c/c = 523.60 mm2 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress
Load Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
comb. M N.A.
Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) INA Ratio
2 4
ked
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 4.40 1000 247.0 1340 1E+09 150.0 5.26 3.4 Cracked 11.43 73.01 6E+08 5.4 14.4 OK 147.4 300 0.49 OK

Face of supports 2.40 1000 247.00 1340 1E+09 150.0 2.87 3.4 Uncracked 15.61 82.87 8E+08 2.64 10.8 OK 81.62 400 0.20 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
2
Load comb. mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm2 mm 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 1000 300 247 150000 500 1.00 0.4 348 1340 OK 3 0.65

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. Provided Calculated check
feq c mm mm
SLS QP
Face of supports 16 45 150 265 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = Asprovide rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. ssc kt wk check
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
d
) , h/2] , 0.6ssc/Es ]
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 132.5 132500 1340 0.010 422 81.62 83 0.5 15.61 0.000 0.103 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

)0.33 + 0.15 scp )


nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2
fck
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec @ d 0.00 1.00 0.00 247 1000 1.90 1340 0.0054 0.445 0 13.136 No Shear reinf. Reqd.

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED


q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *
fcd /2
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

fcd) ]

cotq
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec @ d 0.000 1000 247 222.3 1 0.6 89.23 OK 0.00 45 0.00

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


Design of Top Slab Edge Beam
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES:
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for top slab = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12812 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.800 m = 300 Mpa (Taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
Amendment No. 1/August, 2013/IRC:112-2011)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 800.0 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.434
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Utility

MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MRD/z

Ast Calc.<Ast
Ast Max
MED/z ratio

MRD/z >
Overall Dia Spacing Ast, Provided 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load MED b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
2 2 2 2
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm T mm T Tm Tm/m

100.900 1500 800 742.5 25 150 4909 344 131 UR, OK 3372 27844 OK 1665 OK 0.00 688 146.66 146.90 213.530 0.69 OK
Top Face 0 150
84.900 1500 800 742.5 25 150 4909 344 131 UR, OK 2837 27844 OK 1665 OK 0.00 688 123.41 146.90 213.530 0.58 OK
Bottom 0 150
Face
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Top Face 71.800 1500 743 4909 5E+10 400 5.61 2.5 Cracked 12.59 247.36 2E+10 7.8 14.4 OK 197.0 300 0.66 OK

Bottom Face 61.000 1500 743 4909 5E+10 400 4.77 2.5 Cracked 12.70 248.24 2E+10 6.6 14.4 OK 167.4 300 0.56 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)


Top Face 48.200 1500 743 4909 5E+10 400 3.77 2.5 Cracked 15.61 269.29 3E+10 4.82 10.8 OK 132.25 400 0.33 OK

Bottom Face 41.700 1500 743 4909 5E+10 400 3.26 2.5 Cracked 15.61 269.29 3E+10 4.17 10.8 OK 114.41 400 0.29 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
2 2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc mm mm check 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Top Face 1500 800 742.5 600000 500.00 0.65 0.4 904.8 4909 OK 3 0.65

Bottom Face 1500 800 742.5 600000 500.00 0.65 0.4 904.8 4909 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Spacing b/w bars
Load combination Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
feq c mm mm check
SLS QP
Top Face 25 45 150 288 OK

Bottom Face 25 45 150 288 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


x esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = =neutra ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
2 2
SLS QP mm mm mm mm Mpa mm

Top Face 143.75 215625 4909 0.023 340 132.25 269 0.5 15.61 0.000 0.135 OK

Bottom Face 143.75 215625 4909 0.023 340 114.41 269 0.5 15.61 0.000 0.117 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

0.12 k (80 r1 fck


nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2

0.33
fck

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ d 72.000 1.0 72.00 743 1500 1.52 4909 0.0044 0.318 0 44.216 Provide shear r/f.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED


2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
Vrdmax =

q adopted
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

fcd) ]

cotq
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec. @ d 72.000 1500 742.5 668.25 1 0.6 402.35 OK 5.15 45 36.00

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement

FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :

Asw/s = VED
/ z fywd cotq

0.072 √ fck )

rw,min*s *bw

provide
VED1 Provide Asw

DFd = 0.5
Asw/s

VED cotq
qdesign

Asw,min =
Load comb. bw z

rw,min =(
(Flexure)

/ fyk
Legs dia spacing Check
T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm
2
mm mm /m T

Sec. @ d 72.00 1500 668.25 45 2693.6 0.0008 354.9 10 12 300 3769.9 OK 36.00

Note:- If shear Reinforcement not required,keep design of shear reinforcment out of print area.
Design of bottom Slab Edge Beam
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for bottom slab = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 15593 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.900 m = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 900.000 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.000
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :


As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Provided <Ast Max


Ast,cal =M/
Utility

MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MRD/z

Ast Calc.<Ast
Ast Max
MED/z ratio

MRD/z >
Overall Dia Spacing Ast, 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load MED b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
2 2 2 2
comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm T m T Tm Tm/m

Top 114.100 1500 900 812.5 25 150 4909 377 131 UR, OK 3461 30469 OK 1822 OK 0.00 758 150.534 161.850 213.530 0.70 OK
Face 0 150
68.500 1500 900 812.5 25 150 4909 377 131 UR, OK 2078 30469 OK 1822 OK 0.00 758 90.373 161.850 213.530 0.42 OK
Bottom 0 150
Face
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
Load Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
comb. M N.A.
Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
ratio (dc) Ratio
2 4
ked
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Top Face 83.600 1500 813 4909 7E+10 450 5.61 2.5 Cracked 11.21 249.00 3E+10 8.3 14.4 OK 209.6 300 0.70 OK

Bottom Face 51.200 1500 813 4909 7E+10 450 3.44 2.5 Cracked 11.51 251.74 3E+10 5.0 14.4 OK 128.4 300 0.43 OK

Top Face 62.500 1500 813 4909 7E+10 450 4.19 2.5 Cracked 12.83 263.04 3E+10 5.85 10.8 OK 156.71 400 0.39 OK

Bottom Face 40.700 1500 813 4909 7E+10 450 2.73 2.5 Cracked 12.83 263.04 3E+10 3.81 10.8 OK 102.05 400 0.26 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)


1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load 2
combination mm mm mm mm Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
2 2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc mm mm check 0.3 1
SLS QP 0.8 0.65
Top Face 1500 900 812.5 675000 500.00 0.65 0.4 1017.9 4909 OK 3 0.65

Bottom Face 1500 900 812.5 675000 500.00 0.65 0.4 1017.9 4909 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Spacing b/w bars
Load combination Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
feq c mm mm check
SLS QP
Top Face 25 75 150 438 OK

Bottom Face 25 75 150 438 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH


x esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = =neutra ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
2 2
SLS QP mm mm mm mm Mpa mm

Top Face 218.75 328125 4909 0.015 539 156.71 263 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.2534 OK

Bottom Face 218.75 328125 4909 0.015 539 102.05 263 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.165 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

0.12 k (80 r1 fck


nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check

d , 0.02 ]

1/2

0.33
fck

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ d 86.700 1.0 86.70 813 1500 1.50 4909 0.0040 0.311 0 46.260 Provide shear r/f.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED


2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
Vrdmax =

q adopted
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check

/2

fcd) ]

cotq
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec. @ d 86.700 1500 812.5 731.25 1 0.6 440.29 OK 5.68 45 43.35

DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement

FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :

Asw/s = VED
/ z fywd cotq

0.072 √ fck )

rw,min*s *bw

provide
VED1 Provide Asw

DFd = 0.5
Asw/s

VED cotq
qdesign

Asw,min =
Load comb. bw z

rw,min =(
(Flexure)

/ fyk
Legs dia spacing Check
T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm
2
mm mm /m T

Sec. @ d 86.70 1500 731.25 45 2964.1 0.0008 354.9 10 12 300 3769.9 OK 43.35
Finding creep coefficent for top slab : APPENDIX A1.1

fck = 30 Mpa
fcm = 40 Mpa

t = 25550 days
to = 90 days

f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa


0.1 ( ho )1/3

1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa


a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3

RH = Relative humidity
= 76 %

ho = 800 mm

a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.065

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.018

fRH = 1.259

b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm


= 2.969

b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)


= 0.391

fo = 1.460

b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3

18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500

Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa


1500* a3

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.046

bH = 1568.74

b c( t , to) = 0.982
f (t, to) = 1.43
Finding creep coefficent for side wall : APPENDIX A1.2

fck = 30 Mpa
fcm = 40 Mpa

t = 25550 days
to = 90 days

f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa


0.1 ( ho )1/3

1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa


a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3

RH = Relative humidity
= 76 %

ho = 900 mm

a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.065

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.018

fRH = 1.249

b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm


= 2.969
0.2
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to )
= 0.391

fo = 1.449

0.3
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]

18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500

Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa


1500* a3

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.046

bH = 1568.74

b c( t , to) = 0.982
f (t, to) = 1.42
CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE :

2
Max Pressure Pmax (Due to Dead Load) = 89.2 kN/m
2 STAAD Result
Max Pressure Pmax (Due to Live Load) = 20.4 kN/m

2
Max Pressure Pmax (Due to DL+LL) = 109.6 kN/m

Allowable Safe bearing capacity = 150 kN/m


2
OK
DEFLECTION CHECK DUE TO LIVE LOAD :

Deflection (in mm) Allowable Deflection as


S No. Live Load Case Considering Uncracked Considering 70 % per IRC 112 Cl. 12.4.1 (2)
Section Cracked Section Span/800 (in mm)
1.) Class 70R(W) + Class A 1.744 2.394 22.33
2.) Class 70R(T) + Class A 1.581 2.176 22.33
3.) 3 Class A 1.39 1.906 22.33
DEFLECTION DUE TO PERMANENT LOADS :

Total Deflection due to Dead Load + SIDL = 8.538 mm


for 70 % Cracked section including the effect of long
term creep (Creep Factor of 1.45)

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