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This essay is dedicated to Alain Minc who has been an unfailing infuence in the creation of it...
Italy is losing its mind. Countless Italians are depressed, anxious, suffer
insomnia, mood swings, and have lost hope. The nation is continuously
irritable. It was once thought that Italy's drive to progress, to be part of the
modern world, was an endeavor underway with Italy at the helm of its own
destiny. But no. Rapturous, dog-eat-dog neoliberalism foisted upon Italy
the requirement to conform beyond its capacity causing Italy to play catch-
up and putting to the test its hard-earned “big gun” berth among the
industrial nations. Italy just could not handle this challenge, this merciless
bullying; but, it could fudge looking as if it did! (When are the Italians
going to learn to stop monkeying the Americans!) The consequences of
Italy's “faking it,” has led The Boot to verge at the precipice of a “hard
anarchy”—at best a “soft anarchy.” Italy's wheels are spinning, but the
nation is not gaining traction and has not been doing so for decades.
Worse, the toll that has been exacted at the expense of the Italian people in
order to keep Italy's window dressing well designed and snobbish, is
debilitating the very spirit of the country's craftsmanship base for which
Italy was once famous throughout the world. This stress, this edict to leave
the Past behind, is literally sapping the hot-blooded and creative verve of
all Italian people—thus producing enormous social, economic, and political
quagmires that are threatening the nation's stability with the result that
thousands and thousands of educated young adults are choosing to escape
the Italian hopelessness, once considered La Dolce Vita. (Italian journalists
write about an Italian “brain drain” as if Italian youth, running away from
Italy, all are starting PhD programs at Harvard or Yale or Cambridge or
Oxford, and not begging for employment as bartenders, waiters, and
waitresses.) Beset by the onrush of a fxed set of adverse circumstances,
Italy could easily fip into a dramatic upheaval. Today's Italy—the European
Union's fourth largest economy, if the United Kingdom is included—for
decades held together with bubble gum and rubber bands, has been
reduced to a breeding ground for folderal and impetuosity, for greed and
corruption.
I know something about how a nation might “lose its mind.” I lived in
Venezuela (31 December 1975-1 May 1983), and we all know what a horror
Venezuela has become. Venezuela and Italy are worlds apart; yet, I cannot
deny that my memories of Venezuela (Men Without Honor, Women Without
Love) recall two characteristics that these two nations possess in common,
and which dimensions have contributed—at least to Venezuela's demise—
and might make of Italy The European Venezuela. Italy has so far fallen
into a blackhole of avarice and depravation, why should it not be contrasted
with the quasi-defunct Republic of Venezuela? (Transparency International
lists Italy as the 54th most corrupt nation [between Namibia and Mauritius]
in the world with a 50/100 score; Venezuela is listed as the 169 th most
corrupt nation [between Iraq and Equatorial Guinea] with a 18/100 score.
New Zealand is the least corrupt in the world with a 89/100 score among
180 nations.) Italy is in decline. It holds negative posts in all the
classifcations that regard geopolitical analyses. Will it be the next
Venezuela, Argentina, Greece? Italy has a population of approximately
60,000,000 individuals, and 22% of that number is older than 65 years of
age. Italy also possesses one of the lowest birth rates in the world, and it is
the refugees/immigrants who are flling the baby cribs in Italian obstetrical
wards.
The frst of those two common distinctions that liken Venezuela to Italy, is
the fact that both Italy and Venezuela have been so “fortunate” to have an
industry that per se thrives for them almost on their own, and one they can
almost always depend on: tourism and petroleum. Tourists have been
coming to Italy for centuries, and their contributions to the Italian fnancial
coffers have kept The Boot on its economic feet—at least for now.
Venezuela could have made petroleum its economic mainstay, but
unfortunately its political society, grabby and underhanded, spoiled all
chances of achieving that goal. Italy's tourist manna from heaven has
slipped from third place on the list of most visited countries, and now is
classifed as the ffth most visited nation. That position is also up for grabs
as Asiatic nations to a great extent invest in tourist development. Do you
know someone who wants to visit Caracas, Venezuela?
In the late 1980s, Italy was being presented with an option to participate in
the “modern world,” or be left behind by it. Some Italians did, most did not
fall into this opening, new world of Electronics. Why? At the end of World
War II, Italy had been left in shambles, but not so much as Germany had
been. Germany was almost rebuilt from scratch with new factories, new
machinery to house them, and the vim of the Protestant Work Ethic that
Italians wished not even to know about. Germans were more inclined to
modernize and forget the tragedy of the world war. Italians had not
extensively suffered Dresden-like carpet bombings, and much of their
artistic and cultural artifacts had been given a free B-29 pass. Italians were
able to hold onto a good part of their Past. Still, Italy had to be rescued by
the Marshall Plan, and worse, perhaps more than other defeated European
nation, would become a territory speckled with many United States'
military bases, including the largest US military compound in the world,
outside of the US, Tuscany's Camp Darby. Italians are not in a hurry to
change. And it is not that they are living in the Past. If only they could do
so. No! Italians are prisoners of a Past that does not belong to them.
Whatever forward motion Italians might make towards becoming more
modern has to be a slow, tedious progression. The world is not waiting for
the Italians to hop up on this whirlwind of progress and consumerism. This
laid-back posture, often vindictive, is the juice that Italy marinates in today,
and which causes bank lenders, American ambassadors, and the European
Union to pull their hairs out.
I heard it said through the grapevine that Vatican, Inc is owner of 20% of all
Italian real estate. And, naturally, through the centuries, it has accumulated
property in buildings and land throughout the world. How much of these
assets have been sold to pay off victims of sexual abuse by priests and nuns,
to keep them out of prison? Worse, donations to Vatican, Inc, especially
from rich dioceses in the United States, cannot be as abundant as they once
were as American Roman Catholics reel with fury and spite against the
“holy” Roman See. The Roman Catholic church, besides having a fnancial
problemino, is certainly being set back public relations wise. Do you know
anyone who wants to take the vows of poverty, obedience, and chastity and
pass theirs lives living in the shadows of the mortal sins performed by their
predecessors?
Crossing one's fngers or saying a bunch of Hail, Marys, is not going to put
Italy back on the straight and narrow. It is impossible to think otherwise.
Political leaders are confused, prone to muddled thinking, and
predominantly ignorant. Of the two vice-premiers who now are attempting
to rule Italy, not one of them possesses a university degree, not one of them
ever before was elected to a government post. They arrogantly blame their
shortcomings on the European Union and stir anger and frustration among
the Italian people by pandering to their most basic passions and fears.
Being a refugee or immigrant in Italy is not today a source of comfort nor
hope.
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