Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Circulatory System
• Major functions of circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to cells
throughout the body and removal of metabolic wastes
• Diagram that includes the major parts - heart, artery, vein, capillary - and list the function(s) of
• Describe each of the components of blood- red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, &
plasma
Red blood cells contain a special protein called hemoglobin that helps carry oxygen from the lungs to the
rest of the body and then returns carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs so it can be exhaled. White
blood cells contain granulocytes and non-granulocytes are the main components of the body’s immune
system. Platelets are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. Plasma contains
proteins that help blood to clot, transport substances through the blood and perform other functions.
Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying
oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium. As the atrium contracts, blood flows from the
right atrium to your right ventricle through the open tricuspid valve.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. Use 2 examples.
All the body systems of the body include the circulatory, immune, skeletal, excretory, muscular,
endocrine, digestive, nervous, and respiratory. They all work together for example the muscular system
allows the digestive system to function because it allows the muscles to move throughout the body. The
skeletal system also helps the endocrine system function by keeping it in place.
Coronary artery disease is damage or disease in the heart’s major blood vessels. High blood pressure is a
condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is too high.
Digestive System
• Major functions of digestive system to digest and absorb food and nutrients from the food
small intestine, liver, pancreas, and large intestine - and list the function(s)
of each. Mouth functions- chewing breaks the food down so it is easier to digest, while the saliva mixes
with food to begin the process of breaking it down into a form your body can absorb and use.
It takes the food we ingest, breaks it down mechanically and chemically in the mouth and stomach. It
then absorbs nutrients, fats, proteins and water in the intestines before eliminating the waste through
the rectum.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. Use 2 examples.
The circulatory system carries hormones from the endocrine system and the immune system’s white
blood cells that fight off infection. The circulatory system also transports oxygen from the lungs to the
cells.
Endocrine System
• Major functions of endocrine system The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system
consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism that carry those hormones directly into the
circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs, and the feedback loops of homeostasis
that the hormones drive.
Hormones are a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as
sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action.
• Diagram that includes the major parts - hypothalamus, pituitary, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid,
adrenals, pancreas, ovaries, and testes - and list the function(s) of each.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. Use at least 2 examples.
The circulatory system is the transport system for endocrine information. While the nervous system uses
neurons, the endocrine chemicals and hormones must circulate through the body via blood vessels.
Many glands in your body secrete hormones into the blood.
Excretory System
The excretory system is the system of an organism’s body that performs the function of excretion, the
bodily process of discharging wastes. The excretory system is responsible for the elimination of wastes
produced by homeostasis.
• Diagram that includes the major parts - lungs, kidneys, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra, liver,
and skin - and list the function(s) of each.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. You will need at least 2
examples. The excretory system is a close partner with both the circulatory and endocrine system. The
circulatory system connection is obvious. Blood that circulates through the body passes through one of
the two kidneys. Urea, uric acid, and water are removed from the blood and most of the water is put
back into the system.
Diseases associated with the excretory system are uremia, bright disease, and renal cell carcinoma.
Muscular System
• Describe the function and locations of each type of muscle – skeletal muscle, smooth muscle,
and cardiac muscle
• Diagram that includes the major muscles in the body - biceps, oblique abdominis, sartorius,
deltoid, orbicularis oculi, sternomastoid, gastrocnemius, pectoral, temporalis, gluteus maximus,
quadriceps, tibialis, masseter, rectus abdominis, and triceps
• Describe how muscles work in pairs to make parts of the body move using the biceps and triceps
as an example.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. You will need at least 2
examples.
Nervous System
• Description and major functions of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.
• Diagram that includes the major parts - brain, spinal cord, nerves, and neurons - and list the
function(s) of each.
• Describe the path a nerve impulse travels throughout your body from stimulus to response.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. You will need at least 2
examples.
Respiratory System
• Diagram that includes the major parts - trachea, lungs, diaphragm, epiglottis, larynx, vocal cords
- and list the function(s) of each.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. You will need at least 2
examples.
Skeletal System
• Diagram that includes the major parts -bones, ligaments, and tendon - and list the function(s) of
each. NOTE: Your diagram should also include the following bones in the body: cranium, clavicle,
humerus, scapula, sternum, rib, vertebra, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvis (may list
parts), femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, and metatarsals.
• Describe each of the following joints and where they are located: hinge, pivot, and
ball-and-socket. You may include other joints as well.
• Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. You will need at least 2
examples.