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General Description
Yarway Pipeline Wye Strainers are in
thousands of applications in chemical,
petroleum, pulp and paper, and utilities,
as well as numerous commercial and
institutional locations.
These strainers have been designed
following time tested principles to
conform to applicable codes and
standards such as Power Piping ANSI
B31.1. They have successfully passed
stringent shock and vibration tests.
Body materials and end connections
conform to recognized standards.
Screens are stainless steel or Monel®.
Spark-plug-like, clad, non-asbestos
gaskets are used to provide reliable
sealing with minimal loading. Screens
are guided, not crushed, into bodies,
caps and covers for confident
particle retention.
Applications
The Yarway Pipeline Wye Strainers
are suitable for use in a variety of
fluid systems such as air, chemical,
condensate, gas, oil, petroleum or
water lines, for the protection of valves,
pumps, compressors, condensers,
flow meters, nozzles, steam traps
and other vulnerable equipment.
How to Select
There are three important components
in selection:
1. Design and operating pressures and
temperatures – look at the curves in
Figure 2. Select the strainer rating
that meets both the design and the
operating requirements.
2. Flow rate and pressure drop – select
a strainer pipe size that will yield a
pressure drop of 11/2 psi or less.
This will accommodate increases in
pressure drop due to dirt or alternate
screens without causing the screen
to rupture.
3. Look at the selection table on page 4
and pick the strainer series that
meets the conditions of 1 and 2
above, and is compatible with the
flowing medium.
Blow-off connection.
.5
00
00
7
-9
00
00
-9
-9
6
-9
00
/2”
-9
.4
5
-9
1
/4"
4"
2"
1"
1 1/
/8",
1 1/ .3
2"
3
3 .2
2
0
0
- M 800
80
0
80
0
0
0
0
0
80
0
80
80
80
80
80
80
-M
80
80
-M
-M
-M
-M
-M
-M
-M
-M
-M
-M
Cv .1
2"
4"
2"
/2"
2 1/
/4"
1 1/
1 1/
2"
8"
3"
5"
6"
1"
4"
1
1.0
.9
.8
.7 .05
.6
.04
.5
.03
.4
.3
.02
.2
.01
.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9100 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1000 2 3
DP
S.G. S.G. = Specific gravity
Clogged Screens – This chart Multiplying Factor – All results are
represents the results of tests based upon the use of 0.033 dia.
conducted with strainers containing through 1/4" dia. perforations. When
clean screens. With screens 50% using .020 perforations, multiply
clogged, pressure drop results are pressure drop from graph by 1.10.
approximately double those shown For mesh lined perforated metal
in charts. screens, multiply pressure drop by 1.25.
Pressure drop through Yarway Liquid flow with specific gravity Equation 3:
Wye strainers not equal to one C v DPv
In the application of Wye strainers, the Example: VI =
most frequent concern is pressure drop. What is the pressure drop if the fluid is GI
Since the strainers can have a variety of kerosene, flowing at 150 gpm for a 3" GI = Specific gravity of liquid
fluids passing through them, there are a M800 strainer? DPv = Viscous fluid, pressure drop, psi
variety of equations and conditions that Solution:
affect the flow. d = Pipe I.D. inch
1. Enter a table of various liquids.
Our objective is to present methods Combining Equation 2 and 3 and
2. Find kerosene with a specific assuming Re = 4000 minimum for
for calculating pressure drops across gravity of 0.82.
Yarway’s Wye Type strainers. The turbulent flow, and “d” is a controlling
calculations are based on a series of 3. Solve the equation factor for the strainer:
formulas and the use of a Cv, and Equation 1: ( Cv ) DPv
4000 = (3160)
covers liquids, steam and gases. 2 vd GI
The following assumptions are made: DPI = G
( )
VI
Cv or
1. Control valve equations and the use Equation 4:
of Cv is appropriate. (vd) 2
2 DPv = (1.6023)(GI)
2. For liquid flow:
• Flashing and cavitation are
= (0.82)
( )
150
150
= 0.82 psi
Example:
Cv
Cv = 55
Ts = 0, because the steam is saturated The steam pressure drop is calculated to be
1 to 11/2 psi.
Superheated Steam
Assume the same strainer and conditions as for saturated steam,
(115)2 - (2000) (1 + 0.0007 x 162)
2
except the steam temperature is 500°F. DPs = (115) -
We use the same equation except (2.1) (55)
Ts = 500-338
Ts = 162°F, degrees superheat DPs = 1.63 psi
Gases
If we keep the same strainer, but now consider natural gas flow at
50,000 SCFH and at a temperature of 100°F.
Cv = 55 DPg = (115) - (115)2 - (0.667) (560) 50,000 2
45°
B
C
Weight, lb. [kg] Standard Blow-off Connections,
Strainer Size Strainer Weights Dimension C2
in. [DN] 901 921, 921SW Series 900, M801, M821 and M831 Series M801, M821, M831 threaded end.
M801 M821, M831 Strainer Size, Connection NPT,
3/8 1 11/2 in. [DN] in. [DN]
[10] [0.5] [0.7] 3/8 to 1/2 3/8
1/2 11/4 11/2 [10 - 15] [10]
[15] [0.6] [0.7] 1 1/2
3/4 11/2 2 [20 - 25] [15]
[20] [0.7] [0.9]
11/2 to 2 3/4
1 3 31/2 [40 - 50] [20]
[25] [1.4] [1.6] 21/2 to 3 M801
11/2 61/2 71/4 [65 - 80] 11/2 [40]
[40] [2.9] [3.3]
21/2 to 3 M821, M831
2 111/4 13 [65 - 80] 11/4 [32]
[50] [5.1] [5.9]
21/2 22 42.8 Note:
[65] [10] [19] Contact your sales representative for optional
sizes and socketwelding.
3 30 43.3
[80] [13.6] [19.6]
Notes:
1. Series M800 strainers. Threaded inlet, outlet
and blow-off connections are NPT standard;
socketwelding connections are machined to
ANSI standard.
2. Threaded blow-off connection standard.
Contact your sales representative for optional
sizes and socketwelding.
Yarway “M” Series flanged end strainers are furnished with bolted covers.
Standard materials are cast iron and carbon steel, in sizes 1/2" to 8".
3000
200
System Design Pressure, psig (non-shock)
2500
2000
921, 921SW
1500 600 psi CS 100
1000
500
M838, M828
150 lb., Fig. CS
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.125 [3.18] 33 8 1/ 8
Screens
Two types of screens for a range of process conditions: Perforated stainless steel or
Monel® in a wide range of opening sizes with high open area ratios for low pressure
drops. Fine mesh stainless steel Dutchweave screens also available. Both types
provide greater mechanical strength than ordinary square mesh. Machined recesses
in the body and cap assure the proper fit of the screen and its alignment in the body.