Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2018;89(1):86-91
CASO CLÍNICO
DOI: 10.4067/S0370-41062018000100086
a
Cirujano Dentista. Residente del Programa de Especialización en Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial. Escuela de Medicina.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
b
Cirujano Dentista. Departamento de Cirugía Oncológica y Maxilofacial. División de Cirugía, Escuela de Medicina.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
c
Cirujano Dentista. Departamento de Cirugía Oncológica y Maxilofacial. División de Cirugía, Escuela de Medicina.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
d
Médico Cirujano. Unidad de Neurología Pediátrica, División de Pediatría. Escuela de Medicina. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Correspondencia:
Andrés Campolo González
andres.campolo@gmail.com
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Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan - A. Campolo González et al
Abstract Keywords:
Lesch-Nyhan
Introduction: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is an inherited recessive X-related disorder caused by Syndrome;
the deficiency of the enzyme hypoxanthin-guanine phosphorribosyl transferase (HPRT). Compul- Lip/injuries;
sive self-mutilation and dystonia occurs before the first year of age and is expressed by persistent Self-Injurious
bites on the oral mucosa, lips, tongue, fingers, and shoulders. The dental intervention performed on Behavior/therapy;
most of these patients is multiple tooth extraction to prevent serious secondary lesions. Objective: Dental Care for
To present a clinical case of LNS and describe pediatric dentistry management in patients with self- Children; self-biting
mutilating behavior. Clinical case: Male patient, 7 years old, LNS carrier. He was referred to the and pain from
Dental Unit from the Department of Pediatric Neurology for evaluation and management of self- self-mutilation
inflicted wounds on fingers, lips and cheeks associated with weight loss and decreased food intake.
The surgical procedure consisted of multiple extractions, surgical remodeling of the residual alveolar
ridges under general anesthesia. In the second postoperative month, the patient was discharged de-
finitively, with an adequate nutritional status and no signs of self-mutilation in hands or oral cavity.
Conclusions: Although LNS is rare, it is essential to know how to proceed in order to provide the best
quality of life for patients and their families. Early tooth extractions, as an initial phase in severe cases,
seem to be the most useful alternative to minimize damage.
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Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan - A. Campolo González et al
Discusión
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Síndrome de Lesch-Nyhan - A. Campolo González et al
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