Doc.

No: -
Tank No : 181-F Rev. 0
Tank Service : cooling water pit

Storage Tank design calculation

Index

Tank Capacity Calculation 2

Internal Design Pressure Calculation (Shell, Bottom and Roof design) 3
Weight Calculation 9
Seismic Analysis 10
Lifting lug calculation 16
 Tank Capacity Calculation
Doc No. : - Tank service : cooling water pit
Tank No.: 181-F Rev : 0

Tank Geometry Vertical

Inside Diameter Di 2200 mm
Total height of shell H 2000 mm

Center line of tank HLL 1700

2000 mm
Net Storage
Capacity

LLL 150
±0

Partial
Liquid Total
Volume betn
Levels,mm Volume,m3
levels, m3
Shell Top edge H 2000 1.2 7.7
High Liquid Level HLL 1700 5.9 6.5
Low Liquid Level LLL 150 0.6 0.6
Tank Bottom 0 0

Net Storage Capacity (Between LLL & HLL) 5.9 m3

Maximum capacity ( bottom plate to HLL) 6.5 m3
Nominal capacity (Geometric Volume) 7.7 m3
Doc. No. -
Design of Storage Tanks
Tank No: 181-F Rev : 0
Tank Service: cooling water pit for Internal Pressure
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Design Input Data
P Design Int.pressure above atm 0.0 mmWC
0.000 kPa
Pex Design External pressure 0.000 kPa [ Ext.Press. Design not required. ]
Ti Design Internal temperature 130 ºC [ Appendix-M Applicable.]
Te Design External temperature 0 ºC
Working temperature 100 ºC
E Joint efficiency 0.85
Di Tank inside diameter 2.200 m
H2 Height of tank shell 2.000 m
H Max. / Min. design liquid level 2.00 m 0.500 m
Ht Test Liquid Level 2.000 m
Vnom Nominal capacity 7.7 m³
Vnet Working capacity 5.9 m³
Stored liquid Water/Steam Condensate
G Specific gravity of the liquid 0.971
Gins Specific gravity of Insulation material 0.000
CA Corrosion allowance for shell 3.0 mm
CAb Corrosion allowance for bottom 3.0 mm
CAr Corrosion allowance for roof 0.0 mm
thins Insulation thickness 0.00 mm

Materials
Yield Stres: 260 MPa
Shell Plate SA516Gr70
Tensile Stress : 485 MPa
Yield Stress : 260 MPa
Roof Plate SA516Gr70
Tensile Stress : 485 MPa
Yield Stress : 260 MPa
Bottom Plate SA516Gr70
Tensile Stress : 485 MPa
Yield Stress : 260 MPa
Top Angle/Stiffners SA516Gr70
Tensile Stress : 485 MPa
Shell courses details
Shell Course Numbers 2 Nºs
W1 Width of 1st shell course Bottom 1000 mm
W2 Width of 2nd shell course Top 1000 mm ∑W1-2 = H2
Doc. No. -
Design of Storage Tanks
Tank No: 181-F Rev : 0
Tank Service: cooling water pit for Internal Pressure
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Design of shell plates

Liquid Head due to lnt.Pressure Considered

Liquid Level -Design condition

P Design pressure at top 0.000 kPa

Hp Equivalent Head due to Pressure = P /9.8*G 0.000 m
H Maximum design liquid level 2.000 m
Hdt Total Design liquid height =H+Hp 2.000 m

Liquid Level-Hydrotest condition

Pt Test pressure at top 0.000 kPa

Hpt Equivalent Head due to Test Pressure = Pt /9.8 0.000 m
Ht Test liquid level 2.000 m
Htt Total test liquid height =Ht+Hpt 2.000 m

Shell thickness by 1 foot method (5.6.3.2)

[Not applicable for tanks larger than 60 Mts in dia]
Shell thickenss Calculation for Bottom most shell course

Nominal Diameter Basis ( Inside or Centerline of bottom shell )

D Tank Inside diameter = Di 2.200 m
Hdt Design liquid level in m for shell underconsideration 2.00 m
Htt Test liquid level in m for shell underconsideration 2.00 m
G Design sp gr of liquid to be stored 0.971
CA Corrosion allowance for shell 3.00 mm
Sy Yield Stres of shell course material 260 MPa
St Tensile Stress of shell course material 485 MPa
M Yield strength reduction factor per Table M-1(a) 0.891
Sd Allowable stress for design condition
:Min[Table 5-2(a),2/3*Sy*M]:Min [173, 2/3*260*0.891]:Min [173,154.44] 154.4 MPa
St Allowable hydrotest stress for test condition
As per Table 5-2(a) 195 MPa
td Design shell thickness as per A.4.1
=[(4.9*D *(Hdt-0.3)*G)/Sd)]+CA
=[(4.9*2.2*(2-0.3)*0.971)/154.44]+3 3.12 mm
tt Hydrotest shell thickness
=(4.9*D *(Htt-0.3))/St
=(4.9*2.2*(2-0.3))/195 0.10 mm
Doc. No. -
Design of Storage Tanks
Tank No: 181-F Rev : 0
Tank Service: cooling water pit for Internal Pressure
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Shell Thickness Calculation

Shell thickness calculation in Design & Test Conditon for each shell course

Shell Widht of Design condition Test condition

Thk req. Req. thk, Provided
course shell
course, Product shell thk, Test Liquid shell thk per 5.6.1.1, Max(td,tt,t) Symbol thk,
from
mm level in m td mm level in m tt mm t mm mm tp mm
Bottom
1 1000 2.000 3.12 2.000 0.1 5.00 5.00 ts1 8 mm
2 1000 1.000 3.05 1.000 0.04 5.00 5.00 ts2 8 mm

Design of Bottom Plate

Bottom plate thickness calculation

tbmin Min. required nominal thk(excl. corrosion allowance) as per 5.4.1 6.0 mm
CAb Corrosion allowance for bottom Plate 3.0 mm
tbreq Min. required bottom plate thickness : tbmin+CAb 9.0 mm
tb Provided bottom plate thickness 10.0 mm Okay
Wop Projection of bottom plate outside the shell 0 mm
 Project : - Rev: 0
Tank No : 181-F
Roof Plate design
Tank Service : cooling water pit
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016

DESIGN DATA

(REF.: ROARK'S FORMULAS FOR STRESS AND STRAIN,7th Edition)

(Chapter 11, Table 11.4, Case 8a: Rectangular plate, all edges fixed)

Roof Type Flat roof with external stiffners

- Roof plate material SA516Gr70
tr Roof plate thickness 10 mm
D Roof plate diameter 2.240 m
CAr Roof plate corrosion allowance 0.0 mm
Lr Min live load as per 3.2.1 as per API 650 1.00 kPa
Lr Live load considered 1.000 kPa
thrin Roof Insulation Thickness 0 mm
DLin Roof Insulation dead load: thrin*Gin = 0.0 Kg/m² 0.000 kPa
DLrp Roof plate dead load=tr*7.85*0.009806=10 * 7.85*0.009806 0.770 kPa
DLT Total Dead Load : DLin+DLrp 0.770 kPa
DL Dead load to be considered 0.770 kPa
Sb Balanced Snow load to be considered 0.000 kPa
Su Unbalanced Snow load to be considered 0.000 kPa
Pe External Pressure load 0.000 kPa
e(1) Gravity Load as per 5.2.2 with balanced snow load
=DL+Max(Lr ,Sb)+0.4 Pe =0.392+Max(1 ,0)+0.4*0 1.392 kPa
e(2) Gravity Load as per 5.2.2 with balanced snow load
=DL+Pe+0.4*Max(Lr ,Sb) = 0.392+0+0.4*MAX(1,0) 0.792 kPa
B Max [e(1) , e(2) ] = Max[ 1.392 , 0.792 ] 1.392 kPa
e(1)' Gravity Load as per 5.2.2 with unbalanced snow load
:DL+Max(Lr ,Su)+0.4 Pe = 0.392+Max(1 ,0)+0.4*0 1.392 kPa
e(2)' Gravity Load as per 5.2.2 with unbalanced snow load
:DL+Pe+0.4*Max(Lr ,Su) :0.392+0+0.4*MAX(1,0) 0.792 kPa
U Max [e(1)' , e(2)' ] = Max[ 1.392 , 0.792 ] 1.392 kPa
Sy Yield stress of roof plate 260 MPa
Me Yield Strength Reduction Factors as per Appendix-M 0.907
S Allowable bending stress = 0.66 *Sy*M 156 MPa
E Modulus of elasticity at design temp 198,334 MPa
q Gravity load = Max [B,U]/1000 0.00139 MPa
- LOADING CASE NO. (RECT. PLATE, ALL EDGES FIXED) TABLE-11.4, 8a
a Plate span for long direction 1100 mm
b Plate span for short direction 1000 mm
a/b ratio 1.1
β1 factors correspoinding to ratio a/b 0.3456
β2 factors correspoinding to ratio a/b 0.159
α factors correspoinding to ratio a/b 0.0163
 Project : - Rev: 0
Tank No : 181-F
Roof Plate design
Tank Service : cooling water pit
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
STRESS CALCULATIONS

σ1 Maximum stress = -β1 q b^2 /( tr-CAr)^2

=-0.3456*0.001392*1000^2/(10-0)^2 -4.811 MPa

σ2 Stress at center = β2 q b^2 / (tr-CAr)^2

=0.159*0.001392*1000^2/(10-0)^2 0.227 MPa

As Actual stress < Allowable stress, design is safe

DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS

Ymax Maximum deflection = α q b^4 / (E (ta-CAr)^3)

=0.0163*0.001392*1000^4/(198334*(10-0)^3) 0.11 mm

Ya Allowable deflection = (tr-CAr)/2 = (10-0)/2 5.00 mm

As Actual deflection < Allowable deflection , design is safe

max. 1000
max. 1100

Roof plate stiffners arrangement (PLAN VIEW)

(Stiffneres shown in sketch are indicative.)

Notes:
1. Given stifferners spacings are maximum and can be decreased so as to avaoid fouling with any
other external attachements. Stiffners can be cut at nozzles , as nozzles act as stiffner at cut
location.

2. Stiffner size : ISMC150

Doc. No. - Rev : 0
Tank No : 181-F Weight Calculation Tank Service: cooling water pit

Shell 2.2m (D) x 2 m (H)

Shell courses Thickness Uncorroded Corroded
Material width
From Bottom Req Provided weight weight
1st shell course SA516Gr70 5.0 mm 8 mm 1000 mm 436 kg 269 kg
2nd shell course SA516Gr70 5.0 mm 8 mm 1000 mm 436 kg 269 kg
Total weight of the shell Course 2000 mm 871 kg 539 kg
0.87 Tons 0.54 Tons
Shell Insulation Weight
weight of shell Insulation 0 kg 0.00 Tons

Shell and roof appurtenances

size (NB) Quantity Pipe wt Flange wt No of blind Blind flange Total Wt.
inches kgs kgs flanges wt kgs
2 10 2.241 2.72 0 0.00 49.61
3 1 4.590 5.22 0 0.00 9.81
4 1 6.690 7.49 0 0.00 14.18
24 2 35.631 92.62 1 188.41 444.91

Total weight of shell and roof appurtenances 519 kg

0.519 Tons
Type of Roof access Cage Ladder
Length of ladder 0 m
Weight per meter length 40 Kg/mtr
Total weight 0 Kg 0.000 Tons
Shell Platfroms
Projection of platform(width) 0 mm
Length of Platform-1 0 mm
Qty of Platform-1 0 Nos
Length of Platform-1 0 mm
Qty of Platform-2 0 Nos
Weight per m2 0 Kg/m2
Total weight 0 Kg 0.000 Tons

Curbe Angle 40 kg 0.041 Tons

Intermediate stiffners for wind or ext. pressure 0 kg 0.000 Tons

Total weight of shell incl appurtenances (Ws) Uncorroded 1.432 Tons 1.4
Corroded 1.099 Tons 1.1
Doc. No. - Rev : 0
Tank No : 181-F Weight Calculation Tank Service: cooling water pit

Annular Bottom Plate

Annular Bottom Plate Thickness 0 mm
Outer / Inner Diameter of Annular Bottom Plate 0.000 m / 0.000 m
Weight of Annular Bottom Plate Uncorroded 0 kg 0.000 Tons
Corroded 0 kg 0.000 Tons

Bottom Plate
Bottom plate thickness ( Req./ Provided ) 9.00 mm / 10.0 mm
Uncorroded weight 298.4 kg
Corroded weight 208.9 kg
Total Wt of Bottom Plates Uncorroded 298 0.299 Tons 0.299
(Wf) Corroded 209 0.209 Tons 0.209
Roof
Plate Material SA516Gr70
Roof Plate Thickness ( Req./ Provided ) 5.0 mm / 10.0 mm
Weight of roof uncorroded 298 Kg 0.299 Tons
Roof Structure corroded 298 Kg 0.299 Tons
Weight of roof structure 0.00 Kg
Provided weight 0.00 Kg 0.000 Tons
Top Handrail
Weight per meter length 0 Kg/mtr
Weight of top railing 0 Kg 0.000 Tons

Top Platform Circular

Outside Radius of Platfrom 0 mm

Degress of Platform 0 Deg
Qty of Platform 0.000 Nos
Weight per m2 0 Kg/m2
Weight of Platform 0.0 kg 0.000 Tons

Roof Insulation weight 0 Kg 0.000 Tons

Total weight of roof (Wr) uncorroded 298 Kg 0.299 Tons 0.299

corroded 298 Kg 0.299 Tons 0.299
Miscellaneous weight (Wm) 1000.0 Kg 1.000 Tons
Test Fluid weight (Wtest) 7603 Kg 7.60 Tons
Product weight ( Wpro) 7382 kg 7.38 Tons
Total weight of the storage tank
1)
Wfab Fabricated weight uncorroded 3100 kg 3.10 Tons
corroded 2700 kg 2.70 Tons

Were Erection Weight uncorroded 3100 kg 3.10 Tons

2)
Wop Operating (WT)
(WT) Weight uncorroded 10500 kg 10.50 Tons
corroded 10100 kg 10.10 Tons
3)
Whyd Hydrotest weight 10800 kg 10.80 Tons

1) Fabrication weight = Ws+Wf+Wr+Wm

2) Operating weight = Wfab +Wprod
3) Hydrotest weight = Wfab +Wtest
 Doc. No. -
Seismic Analysis
Tank No : 181-F Rev : 0
(Appendix E)
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016

Design Input Data

Seismic design Method Peak Ground Acceleration

Site Class D
Seismic Use Group SUG_I
Sp Design level peak ground acceleration for sites not addressed by ASCE Method 0.240 g

S1 1.25*Sp,spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1 sec as per E.4.3 0.300 g

Ss 2.5*Sp,spectral response acceleration parameter at 0.2 sec as per E.4.3 0.600 g

TL Regional-depedent transition period for longer period ground motion,sec 4 sec

Rwi Response reduction factor for Impulsive mode per Table: E-4 4.0
Rwc Response reduction factor for convective mode per Table: E-4 2.0
I Importance factor 1.00
K Co-efficient to adjust the spectral acceleration 1.500
Q Scaling factor 0.500

Calculation of Seismic coefficient

Fa Acceleration based site coefficient per Table E-1 1.32

Fv Velocity based site coefficient per Table E-2 1.80

SDS Design 5% damped ,spectral response acceleration parameter at short period(0.2 sec)
=Q*Fa*Ss = 0.5 *1.32 * 0.6 0.396 g

SD1 Design 5% damped ,spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1sec

=Q*Fv*S1 = 0.5 *1.8 * 0.3 0.270 g

Ts Fv S1/ Fa Ss 0.68 sec

To 0.2*Fv S1/ Fa Ss 0.14 sec
 Doc. No. -
Seismic Analysis
Tank No : 181-F Rev : 0
(Appendix E)
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Time period for impulsive mode as per E:4.5.1

Ti Natural period of vibration for impulsive mode of behavior

=( 1/ 2000^½) *( Ci * H /(tu/D)^½)*( ρ/E)^½
=( 1/ 2000^½) *( 6.11 * 2/(8/2.2)^½)*( 971/196334)^½ 0.010 sec

Ci Coefficient Ci from Figure E-1 6.11

H Depth of liquid H 2.00 m
ρ Density of liquid 971 kg/m³
tu Equivalent uniform thickness of tank shell 8.00 mm
D Tank inside diameter 2.200 m
E Youngs modulus for steel at design temperature 196334 MPa

Time period for convective mode as per E:4.5.2

Tc Natural period of the convective (sloshing) mode of behavior of the liquid

= 1.8* Ks* D^½ = 1.8 *0.58*2.2^½ 1.55 sec

Ks = 0.578/(tanh(3.68*H/D))^½
= 0.578/(tanh(3.68*2/2.2))^½ 0.58

Spectral acceleration parameters

Ai Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter,Ai as per E.4.3

=Max(SDS*(I/Rwi),0.007)
=Max(0.396*(1/4),0.007) 0.10

Ac Convective spectral acceleration parameter,Ac as per E.4.3

=Max[(K*SD1*(1/Tc)*(I/Rwc)),Ai] for Tc<=TL
=Max[(1.5*0.27*(1/1.55)*(1/2)),0.099]= Max[0.1306,0.099] 0.131

Av Vertival Earthquake acceleration coefficient

=0.47*SDS
=0.47*0.396 0.19
 Doc. No. -
Seismic Analysis
Tank No : 181-F Rev : 0
(Appendix E)
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Calculation for Effective impulsive and convective weight per E.6.1.1

Ws Total Uncorr. weight of tank shell and appurtenances, 1432 kg

14043 N

Wr Total Uncorr.weight of roof,framing & any welded attachments 299 kg

2932 N

Wf Total Uncorr.weight of the tank bottom, 299 kg

2932 N

Wp Total weight of the tank contents based on S.G of the product 7382 kg
72390 N

Wi As D/H < 1.333, the effective impulsive weight per Eq.E.6.1.1-2

= [1.0-0.218(D/H)]*Wp 55031 N

Wc The effective convective weight per Equation E.6.1.1-3:

= 0.230*(D/H)*tanh(3.67H/D)*Wp 18269 N

Calculation of Center of Action for Ringwall Overturning Moment per E.6.1.2.1

As D/H < 1.333, the height Xi per Eq.E.6.1.2.1-2

Xi = [0.5-0.094(D/H)]*H
= 0.794 m

The height Xc is determined by Equation E.6.1.2.1-3:

Xc= [1-((cosh(3.67H/D)-1)/((3.67H/D)*sinh(3.67H/D)))]*H
= 1.442 m

Calculation of Center of action for Slab Overtruning moment per E.6.1.2.2

As D/H < 1.333, the height Xis per Eq.E.6.1.2.2-2

Xis= [0.5+0.06(D/H)]*H
= 1.132 m

The height, Xcs, is determined by Equation E.6.1.2.2-3:

Xcs= [1-((cosh(3.67H/D)-1.937)/((3.67H/D)*sinh(3.67H/D)))]*H
= 1.482 m

The height of C.G of shell from the bottom of tank

Xs = (H2/2)
= 1.000 m

The heightof C.G of the roof and roof apprutenances from the bottom of tank shall
Xr = H2 +(D/2)*tanθ/3
= 2.010 m
 Doc. No. -
Seismic Analysis
Tank No : 181-F Rev : 0
(Appendix E)
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Calculation of Seismic overturning moments

Slab moment per E.6.1.5

Ms = ([Ai (WiXis+WsXs+WrXr)]²+[Ac(WcXcs)]²)½
= ([0.099 (55031*1.132+14043*1+2932*2.01)]²+[0.1306(18269*1.482)]²)^½
= 8876 N-m

Ringwall moments per E.6.1.5

2 2 0.5
Mrw = ([Ai (WiXi+WsXs+WrXr)] +[Ac(WcXc)] )
= ([0.099(55031*0.794+14043*1+2932*2.01)]²+[0.1306(18269*1.442)]²)^½
= 7178 N-m

Base Shear as per E.6.1

V Total design base shear,

= (Vi²+Vc²)^½ = (7418.87²+2385.94²)^½ 7794 N

Vi Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective tank & contents weight
= Ai*(Ws+Wr+Wf+Wi) 7418.87 N

Vc Design base shear due to the convective component of the effective sloshing weight
= Ac*Wc 2385.94 N

Check for Anchorage Requirement as per E.6.2.1.1.1

Anchorage Ratio (J) Calculation

J = Mrw/[D²*Wt *(1 - 0.4*Av) + Wa - 0.4wint)]

=7178/[2.2²*2457*(1-0.4*0.187) +795.47 - 0.4*0)] 0.484 <0.785

Wa Resisting force of tank contents per unit length of shell circumference

that may be used to resist the shell overturning moment
=Min( 99*(tb-CAb) (Fy*M* H* Ge)^½ ,201.1*H*D*Ge)
= Min( 99*(10-3)*(260*0.891*2*0.899^½,201.1*2*2.2*Ge) 795.47 N/m
tb Thickness of bottom plate under the shell 10.0 mm
Fya Minimum specified yield strength of bottom annuals 260 MPa
Av Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficeient 0.1861
Ge Effective specific gravity including vertical seismic effects
= G*(1-0.4 Av) =0.971*(1-0.4 * 0.18612) 0.899
H Maximum design product level 2.00 m
D Nominal diameter of tank 2.20 m
P Internal pressue =0 kPa 0.00 N/m²
wt Tank and roof weight acting base of shell
= [(Ws+Wr)/(π*D)] = [(14043+2932)/(π*2.2)]
= [(14043+2932)/(π*2.2)] 2457 N/m
Design uplift load due to product pressure per unit circ. Length = (
wint 0 N/m
π/4 * D^2 * P / π * D )

Tank is self anchored

 Doc. No. -
Seismic Analysis
Tank No : 181-F Rev : 0
(Appendix E)
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Check for Dynamic Hoop Tensile Stresses as per E.6.1.4

Hp Equivalent Head due to Pressure Hp =P /9.8*G 0.000 m

H Maximum design liquid level (H) 2.00 m
H+Hp Total Design liquid height (H) =H+Hp 2.000 m

Product Hydrostatic membrane stress at base of the tank

Nh= 4.9 D(H-0.3)G = 4.9*2.2*(2-0.3)*0.971 17.79 N/mm

Impulsive hoop membrane force in tank wall

Y = Distance from liquid surface to analysis point (positive down) 2.000 m

Ni = 2.6Ai G D²
= 2.60.099*0.971*2.2² 1.21 N/mm

Convective hoop membrane force in tank wall

1.85 Ac G D^2 cosh (3.68(H-Y)/D) 0.08 N/mm

Nc =
cosh (3.68 H/D)

Combined dynamic hoop tensile in shell as per E.6.1.4-6

σt = {[Nh+(Ni²+Nc²+(Av*Nh)²)^½]/t 4.264 N/mm²

t= corr.thk of bottom shell course 5.00 mm

As per E 6.2.4,Pemissable tensile stress is least of

(1) 1.33 *Sd = 1.33*154.44 205 MPa
(2) 0.9*Fy*E*M = 0.9*260*0.85*0.891 177 MPa

Permissable tensile stress Stallow =Min(1,2 ) 177 MPa

As σt < σtallow,OK

Summary of check for Combined Dynamic hoop stress in all shell courser
Total Distance Impu. Conv. Comb.
Product
Shell Design from hoop hoop dynamic Allow.
Hydrostatic
course liquid liquid memb. memb. hoop tensile
membrane stress Result
from height surface force Force tensile stress
Bottom H Nh Y Ni Nc σT
m N/mm mm N/mm N/mm Mpa Mpa
1 2 17.794546 2.0 1.21 0.08 4.3 177 ok
2 1 7.327166 1.0 1.03 0.22 1.8 177 ok
 Doc. No. -
Seismic Analysis
Tank No : 181-F Rev : 0
(Appendix E)
API 650, 12th Ed,March-2013,Add.2 Jan-2016
Check for Shell Compression under Seismic Force as per E.6.2.2.2

Tank Type Mechanically-Anchored tanks

σc Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell,

[wt *(1+0.4*Av)+((1.273*Mrw)/D²)]*(1/(1000*ts))
[2457 *(1+0.4*0.18612)+((1.273*7178)/2.2^2)]*(1/(1000*5)) 0.9 MPa

Allowable Longitudinal Membrane Compression Stress in Tank Shell (Fc) per E.6.2.2.3

As GHD^2/t^2= 0.15< 44

Fc Min ((83*ts/(2.5*D))+(7.5*(G*H)^0.5)),0.5*Sy*M)
Min ((83*5/(2.5*2.2))+(7.5*(0.971*2)^½)),0.5*260*0.891)
Min (85.91,115.83) 85.91 MPa
ts Corroded thk of bottom shell course 5.0 mm

σc < Fa , Hence structurally safe.

Check for Freeboard Requirement as per E.7.2

Minimum required free board = 0.7 x δs = 0.169 m

δs Height of solshing wave = 0.42*D*Af 0.24 m

Af Acceleration coefficient for sloshing wave height calculation
=K*SD1*I*(1/Tc) for SUG_I as Tc<=4 0.2613
=1.5*0.27*1*(1/1.55) for SUG_I as Tc<=4

Maximum operating level = 1.70 m

Free board available = 0.30 m

Free board available > Min. required Free board. OK.

A freeboard of 0.7δs is recommended for economic considerations but not required.
PV Elite 2018 Licensee: SPLM user 1
FileName : 181-F Lifting lug calculatin
Leg & Lug Analysis Lifting lug Item: 181 1:45p Aug 14,2018

Input Echo, Leg & Lug Item 181, Description: Lifting lug

Results for lifting lugs, Description : Lifting lug

Applying the Impact factor to the loads:

Primary Shear Stress in the Welds due to Shear Loads [Ssll]:

Shear Stress in the Welds due to Bending Loads [Sblf]:

PV Elite 2018 Licensee: SPLM user 2
FileName : 181-F Lifting lug calculatin
Leg & Lug Analysis Lifting lug Item: 181 1:45p Aug 14,2018

Total Shear Stress for Combined Loads [St]:

Allowable Shear Stress for Combined Loads [Sta]:

Shear Stress in Lug above Hole [Shs]:

Allowable Shear Stress in Lug above Hole [Sas]:

Pin Hole Bearing Stress [Pbs]:

Allowable Bearing Stress [Pba]:

Bending stress at the base of the lug [Fbs]:

Tensile stress at the base of the lug [Fa]:

Total Combined Stress at the base of the lug:

= Fbs + Fa = 26.7 MPa

Lug Allowable Stress for Bending and Tension:

Summary of Results

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