1. Additive a. addition – to tell the truth, indeed, further, as well as,moreover b. introduction – for example, such as , especially c. reference – considering, as for, the fact that, with regard to d. identification – likewise,equall, in a like manner 2. Adversative a. conflict – however, but , yet, while, whereas, etc. b. emphasis – above all, besides, indeed c. concession – despite, regardless, albeit d. dismissal – at any rate, either way, in any case e. replacement – or rather, instead 3. Casual a. cause and effect – since, as for, due to , seeing that b. condition – if , unless c. effect/ result – d. purpose – so as to, so that, for fear that, in order, e. consequence – then, if so, if not, otherwise 4. sequential a. numerical – initially, at first, first, secondly b. continuation - c. conclusion – sometimes paired with eventually, anyhow, anyway, to resume, at any rate, afterwards, previously, then d. summation – in brief, all in all, overall, in summary, briefly