Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAY/JUNE 2007 A Chapter of the National Audubon Society Volume 46, No. 5
May be Two Hawaiian Birds Fewer than 1,500 Akikiki remain in the wild, and its population
continues to decline. Photo by Jim Denny - kauaibirds.com
(Washington, D.C.) A dramatic drop in sightings of the Akekee and
the Akikiki, two very rare birds on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, is “Disappointing birding along the Alakai Swamp trails. No sightings,
raising concern that these species may be on the brink of extinction. and heard only a couple of possible calls of the Akekee,” said Doug
Beginning this month the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Pratt describing a tour he led in March. “This bird was common
Resources will conduct population surveys of forest birds on Kauai when I was last here in fall of 2004, and has apparently crashed
to see if the suspected decline is taking place. drastically in the last three years.”
The Akekee possesses an unusual bill in which the lower mandible The Akikiki, a small bi-colored bird that lives in wet montane forests
is bent to one side allowing the birds to open up leaf and flower buds in central Kauai, has less than 1,500 remaining individuals and now
in search of bugs. Photo by Jim Denny - kauaibirds.com occupies less than 10% of its former range. Surveys indicate that
the population declined 64% in its core area in the Alakai Swamp
“The strongest available measures such as captive-breeding, fencing from 1970 to 2000 due to habitat loss and alteration, the introduction
out and removing invasive species, and emergency listing under of invasive species, mosquito-born diseases such as avian malaria
the Endangered Species Act, are all necessary due to the recent and pox, and the impacts of hurricanes. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
history of Hawaiian birds in similar circumstances going extinct,” Service announced in 2005 that the Akikiki should be officially
said George Fenwick, President of American Bird Conservancy designated an endangered species, but declined to move forward
(ABC). with the listing for budgetary reasons.
Hawaii leads the U.S. in the total number of endangered and The Akekee, a small yellow and green bird that lives in the high-
threatened species with 329, and in extinctions – with over 1,000 elevation rainforests of Kauai, was until recently thought to have
plants and animals having disappeared since humans colonized a stable population, estimated at 20,000 individuals. Like the
the islands. When Captain Cook landed on the islands in 1778, Akikiki, the Akekee is threatened by habitat loss, invasive species
there were at least 71 endemic bird species. Since then, 26 of those and disease.
species have gone extinct, and 32 more are now listed under the
Endangered Species Act as threatened or endangered. Several Of particular concern is evidence that rising average temperatures
Hawaiian bird species, the Poouli and the Ou are assumed to have could allow mosquitoes to survive at higher-elevations, exposing
recently gone extinct before captive-breeding or other protection the birds to deadly diseases. Researchers for the U.S. Geological
measures could be implemented. Survey have concluded that even a small increase in temperatures
in Hawaii’s forests will eliminate much of the mosquito-free safe
David Kuhn, Doug Pratt, and Alvaro Jararillo, who lead birding zone that once existed for Kauai’s birds.
tours on Kauai, recently alerted scientists, state officials, and the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to their concerns about the drop in “American Bird Conservancy’s research has shown how effective
sightings of the once relatively abundant Akekee. concerted endangered species conservation can be. The Pacific
nation of New Zealand has taken the decision to invest in protecting
“I and others paying attention to Kauai’s endangered endemics have its unique species, and has been succeeding while the U.S. has
supposed that the Akikiki would be the next species to disappear stood by and watched as species after species has disappeared
– now it is more like a race to the finish,” said David Kuhn a from Hawaii,” said Mike Parr American Bird Conservancy’s Vice
birdwatching tour guide and observer of bird populations on Kauai. President. “It is time to stand up and fully support and expand the
“While the Akikiki de-population and range contraction has been excellent conservation programs already underway in Hawaii so
linear and relatively slow, Akekee is suddenly crashing. At this these great birds are around for our children and grandchildren
point both species can still be found with assiduous listening and to enjoy.”
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BIRDATHON June Gloom
Continued from pg. 1
3
June Gloom (Continued from pg. 3)
a perfect spot and there was even a large cottonwood providing
shade for us and the car. Blue dashers were numerous and flying
up and down the ditch. Four species of damselfly, vivid dancer,
powdered dancer, blue-ringed dancer and desert forktail, were
using the emergent vegetation along the banks as perching and
ovipositing sites. The most striking dragonfly here was the Mexican
amberwing, which was plentiful and cooperative. Both male and
female perched accommodatingly for Marcy’s digital camera. These
small dragonflies are attractively colored a brownish yellow with
solid amber wings on the male and wings of amber bands on the
female.
At this point the temperature had reached 107 degrees and both
Celebrate International of us are finding breathing difficult and Marcy has developed a
Migratory Bird Day at Starr dehydration headache. Time to head for the Calipatria Inn for the
night. We checked in and the air conditioned room, a refreshing
Ranch Sanctuary! shower, an aspirin and a beer revived our spirits and we were up for
dinner in their small, casual restaurant whose north wall is decorated
Saturday, May 12th with excellent photographs of some of the birds of the Salton Sea.
7:00am - 2:00pm (drop in) The next day we enjoyed the very fine continental breakfast and
headed for Unit One at the end of Vendel Rd. The small bit of
Relax and enjoy a family picnic, see birds up close in
open water was alive with red saddlebags, blue dashers and roseate
bird banding demonstrations, participate in a hawk
skimmers. Our only blue-eyed darner of the trip was on patrol
research simulation program, observe the birds of here. This species is one of the mosaic darners, so called for the
Starr Ranch on guided walks, receive a free Bird complicated and colorful patterns on their abdomens. White-faced
Day poster and more! ibis were feeding in the pond along with black-necked stilts and
calling Virginia rails. We often see the endangered Yuma clapper
RSV P by e -mail ( prefer red!) to er y n n.
rail here but not this time.
maynard@gmail.com or call Justin at 949-858-
3537. Please provide group size and contact info in The temperature was still pleasant and this was a good place to end
your RSVP. You must RSVP to get directions to our trip. While we didn’t find any lifers to exhilarate the senses,
Starr Ranch (internet directions do not work). we did manage to identify eighteen species of Odonates, a one-day
high for us, and we beat the June Gloom.
4
Tern Update
by Kimball Garrett
(reprinted from Yahoo Groups,
Los Angeles)
With “Terngate” very much in
the news recently (charges
have now been filed
against three operators of
the barges in Long Beach
harbor that had been used
by nesting Caspian and
Elegant Terns), I wanted
to take this opportunity
to remind you that there is a
chance that the small number
of terns that were raised and
released by the International
Bird Rescue Research Center in Items Needed
San Pedro last August could be re-
sighted this year. for June
Nine Elegant Terns were marked with two orange bands on the left Silent Auction
leg (and a USGS metal band on the right leg) and released at Cabrillo
Beach in San Pedro LA. They should be looked for anywhere where We are currently accepting donations
Elegant Terns are concentrating this spring and summer (e.g. Bolsa for the silent auction that will be held
Chica).
at our annual Potluck Dinner on
Fifteen Caspian Terns were marked with a black alpha-numeric band on Friday, June 1. Donated items are
the left leg (and a USGS metal band on the right leg). The alphanumeric often bird watching or nature related,
code starts with a “C” or “Y” and is followed by two numerals. These
birds were released at the Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge on 19 but they don’t have to be. In the past
August 2006. They should be looked for anywhere where Caspian we have auctioned such items as bird
Terns are congregating, both at the Salton Sea (and elsewhere inland) books, bird houses, bird prints, duck
and along the coast.
decoys and decorative items. Last
If you see any of the marked terns described above, please contact year, thanks to the generosity of our
me or Kathy Molina (kmolina AT nhm.org). There are a great many
members, over $600 was raised at this
Elegant Terns with only USGS metal bands - we are not interested in
those (but of course if you can read the band, submit the information event.
to the banding lab). Also, many Caspian Terns have USGS bands
Come and enjoy the delicious food
and often a combination of color bands and/or yellow alphanumeric
bands. We are not interested in those, but if you can read the USGS brought by our members, and bid on
band number, record color band combinations, and/or read the yellow the items of your choice. It’s a fun
alphanumeric bands, report that information to the banding lab. [Most evening, and we hope to see many of
of these birds with the auxiliary color/alphanumeric bands were banded
you there.
at the Columbia River in Washington/Oregon] .
Thanks for your help, If you have something to
Kimball L. Garrett donate, please call Karlene
Ornithology Collections Manager Campo at (909) 627-8191 to
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County arrange for pick-up before the
900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles CA 90007 June meeting.
(213) 763-3368, (213) 746-2999 FAX
kgarrett@nhm. org
5
Field Trips
6
PVAS OFFICERS 2006-2007
PVAS Annual Potluck President......................Dan Guthrie ........909-607-2836
Vice-President .............Bruce Strang ..... 626-339-6984
Returns to the Secretary .....................Pam Kling ...........909-596-7604
Treasurer ......................Neil Gilbert ........ 909-626-0334
Alexander Hughes Community Board Member ...........Nancy Strang .... 626-339-6984
Board Member ............Dick Moore ......... 909-626-1127
Center on Friday, June 1, 2007 Board Member ............Pat Higbie .......... 909-599-6526
Board Member ............Rod Higbie ........ 909-599-6526
COMMITTEE CHAIRS
Conservation ...............Dick Moore ......... 909-626-1127
Education.....................Dan Guthrie ........909-607-2836
Field Trips ....................Dan Guthrie ........909-607-2836
Membership ................Dan Guthrie ........909-607-2836
Volunteers ....................Open! ........................................
Publications .................Neil Gilbert ........ 909-626-0334
Publicity .......................Shirley Harris ......909-982-9727
Door Prizes ..................Karlene Campo .. 909-627-8191
Hospitality ....................Gloria Slosberg ..909-626-4754
Website ........................Open!
CHAPARRAL NATURALIST
Join us for our annual Potluck, Friday June 1 at Editor ............................Pam Kling ...................596-7604
at the Alexander Hughes Community Center, 1700 The Chaparral Naturalist is published bimonthly,
Danbury Road, Claremont (on the northeast corner of except July and August by the Pomona Valley
Harrison and Mountain Avenues, next to Larkin Park) Audubon Society. Copy deadline is the last
Admission is $5 at the door. Thursday of the month. Articles may be reprinted
Our evening will feature the annual Election of Officers, without permission, but please give credit to
the author and the Chaparral Naturalist. We
the presentation of the 2007 Flock Leader Award, Silent
encourage members to submit articles and photos
Auction and the always popular members slide show. by email at pamtone@verizon.net.
(Please contact Dan Guthrie, 909-607-2836, if you'd
Subscriptions to the newsletter are available for
like to make a slide or Powerpoint presentation – 10
$10 per year to non-members. Make checks
to 20 images per person)
payable to PVAS and mail to W. M. Keck
6:00 to 7:00 p.m. – Happy Hour and Silent Science Center, 925 N. Mills Ave., Claremont,
Auction, wine, beer, soft CA 91711.
drinks, tea and coffee National Audubon Membership
7:00 to 7:45p.m. – Potluck Dinner Annual membership in the National Audubon Society is
7:45 pm. – Meeting and Program $30 per year. New membership dues are $20. Members
receive the Audubon Magazine and Chaparral Naturalist
Bring your own plate, utensils and a favorite dish to newsletter. Renewals of membership are computerized by
serve 6-8 people, and serving utensil. National Audubon and should not be sent to PVAS. How-
If your last name begins with: ever, a new membership may be sent directly to PVAS.
Make checks payable to National Audubon Society. Mail
A - E = Salads
payment with membership form below and mail to PVAS,
F - J = Hors d'ouevres (by 5:30 p.m.) W. M. Keck Science Center, 925 North Mills Avenue,
K - M = Side and Main Dishes Claremont, CA 91711. (Please note chapter code number,
N - Z = Desserts CO8, 7XCH on your check.)
Once again we will feature our popular silent auction
with a great assortment of items. Arrive early to get Name__________________________________________
your bids in - latecomers will miss out! Address________________________________________
If you have items of birding or nature interest you'd like
City, State, Zip___________________________________
to donate for the silent auction, please contact Karlene Chapter Code: Pomona Valley Audubon CO8, 7XCH
Campo at 627 -8191. (See article on page 5) You may also join National Audubon via our website at:
http://www.ca.audubon.org/chapters.html/
7
Membership Meetings
Thursday, May 3, 2007 About the Los Angeles Region Birds
Kimball Garrett Given the wide array of habitats and birds in the Los Angeles
area, it is little wonder that the people of the Los Angeles Region
"Birding on enjoy seeing and studying our
$4.00 a Gallon" local birds. The area is blessed
Kimball Garrett, curator with an abundant variety of bird
at the Los Angeles County life with over 500 species found
Museum will present a in the region. Now, for the first
program, based on his time, there is a photographic
new book, Birding on $4 per gallon (coauthored guide to the birds of the entire
with Bob Morse and Jon Dunn). He will have Los Angeles Region – from the
copies of his book available for signing, and give sea to the mountains. Garrett
us an update of the changing status of our local will show some of the stunning
bird populations. color photographs from the
book by acclaimed local wildlife
Meetings are held in Bauer Forum of Claremont photographers Brian Small
McKenna College. Evenings begin with a bird and Larry Sansone and a host
identification session at 7:00 p.m., followed by of national and international
refreshments, a short business meeting, and our photographers. Garrett will explain
evening program.
that you don’t have to spend a lot
of money on gas and travel to far off places to watch birds when
About the Speaker there are so many good bird patches and great bird diversity in the
Los Angeles region.
Kimball L. Garrett is a lifelong resident of Los
Angeles and serves as the Ornithology Collections According to Garrett, “Birding puts people in touch with the natural
Manager at the Natural History Museum of Los world around them; even in our largest urban centers. The Los
Angeles County. He is past-President of Western Angeles region is almost unmatched in its variety of excellent
Field Ornithologists, member of California Bird birding spots but many people find that a backyard bird feeder is a
Records Committee, and co-editor of the Southern great way to enjoy the beauty and antics of the local birds.”
California regional reports for North American
Birds. With Jon Dunn, he co-authored Warblers Birds of the Los Angeles Region will be available for purchase at
as well as Birds of Southern California, Status the program. Have Kimball Garrett sign a personal copy of his
and Distribution. book for you.