CONTRACT JOB NO.

SURBANA
JK Bersatu INTERNATIONAL
Sdn. Bhd.
CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

DESIGN ENGINEER / APPRV ENGINEER / PAGE NO.

DATE DATE

CALCULATIONS FOR Sevice Road at Covered Drain Design - Ver 1.0b

1) Material Properties
3
Soil Density  18 kN/m
Soil friction angle  25 deg
ka 0.41
2
fcu 30 N/mm
2
fy 460 N/mm

2) Drain Geometry (m) Drain with Grating Throughout

Width w 1.000
Depth D 0.600
Top slab thk Ts 0.130
Wall top thk Wt 0.100
Wall bottom thk Wb 0.100
Base 0.100
Road pavement 0.300
Effective width L 1.100
Effective height H 0.650 x P

3) Imposed Load
2
UDL 10 kN/m n
m
Point Load PL 0 kN at 0.300 m from wall
Bearing area : Width m 0.300 m
Length n 0.300 m
4) Forces and Moment H
F
4a)) Drain
4 D i Top
T Sl Slab
b
Loading Ultimate Moment Mab (kNm) Ultimate Shear Va (kN)
Point load NA 0.00 NA 0.00
UDL (live load) NA 0.00 NA 0.00
Top Slab own weight NA 0.00 NA 0.00
Pavement NA
Total = 0.00 0.00

4b) Drain Wall Assume Full Hydrostatic Pressure

TRUE
Loading Ultimate Moment Mc (kNm) Ultimate Shear Vc (kN)
Point load 0.00 0.00
UDL (live load) ka*1.6*UDL*(h2)/2 1.37 ka*1.6*UDL*h 4.22
Water pressure 1.6*10*(h³)/6 0.73 1.6*10*(h²)/2 3.38
Earth pressure ka*1.4*' *(h3)/6 0.21 ka*1.4*' *(h2)/2 0.96
Pavement NA
Total = 2.31 8.56

5) Structural Design conc. cover 35 mm

If K <= 0.156, As = M/(0.87fy * z) Load Factor: LL 1.6
If K > 0.156, As = K' fcu bd2/(0.87fy * z) + As' DL 1.4
As' = [(K-K')fcu * bd2] / [0.87fy(d-d')]
Provide
d d' z Mu K As(req.) bar dia spacing As(prov)
Top Slab
NA 0 10 200 0
0 0 100 0
Drain Wall
Tension 62 35 58 2.31 0.020 100 6 200 141
Compression Compression bars not required 0 0 100 0

V v 100As/bd vc Remarks
Top Slab NA NA NA NA NA
Drain Wall 8 56
8.56 0 138
0.138 0 227
0.227 0 653
0.653 OK

Reference: CP 65 : 1999, RC Designer's Handbook 10th Edn (Reynolds)

Jais-020299
Date of verification : 17 May 06
Covered Drain - Input_edit.xls