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S D 2.3 DFR
Submersible Pump
Hi all,
How do i determine the distance from the outlet nozzle to the low liquid level ?
I found the way calculating Minimum submergence with an equation. but that equation is not for vortex breaker but for
without vortex breaker.
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Q1) how much distance(min. submergence) could i reduce by using vortex breaker?
Q2)"Cross type vortex breaker(on 30" outlet nozzle) width shall be nozzle dia. but not less than 100mm" as per
requirement. that means the vortex breaker width will be 30"
the low liquid level should be above top of vortex breaker? if the top of vortex breaker is above low liquid level,
the vortex breaker doesn't work?
i would like to lower the low liquid level as long as the vortex breaker works well.
if the low liquid level is 30" from the bottom of the horizontal vessel, the volume under the low liquid level will be dead
volume. This means the volume will be loss.
Is there any standard for determining the distance from the outlet nozzle to the low liquid level with a vortex breaker?
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thanks,
nick
To determine the minimum height required to avoid a vortex, there is a simple equation from "Hydraulic Institute's Pump
Intake Design" ANSI/HI9.8-1998 manual:
S = D + 2.3DFr
where:
S is the minimum height above the outlet nozzle to avoid a vortex.
D is the outlet nozzle diameter.
Fr is the Froude number.
For your large nozzle, the equation indicates a submergence of greater than 5 feet is required to avoid a vortex. This is about a
third of your drum, so use a vortex breaker.
Do you have a level bridle on the drum? The lower tap of the level bridle will usually set the low low level. I would set the
lower tap about 25 inches from the bottom for a 5 meter horizontal drum considering mechanical constraints.
Your drum seems designed for a liquid holdup of about five minutes between high level (HLL) and low level (LLL). Consider
that in a horizontal vessel, the volume per inch of level is lower as you get near the bottom. At a liquid level of 25 inches there
is less than one minute of holdup.
there will be a level bride with side/bottom connection. Anyway, if i set the low low liquid level(LLLL) about 25 inches from
the bottom for
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a 5 meter horizontal drum considering mechanical costraints, the vortex will not occur near 25inches from bottom?
At LLLL, the pump will be stoped. that means the pump will be still running while liquid level go down from LLL to LLLL.
in my opinion, vortex should not occur while liquid level go down from LLL to LLLL
tanks in advance,
nick
nick.
To be considered :
http://www.gouldspum...m/pag_0007.html (http://www.gouldspumps.com/pag_0007.html)
Breizh
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