You are on page 1of 120
en Yel tetoya geography for key stage 3 Rar Retell ie eat ht Sees OXFORD OXFORD “UNIVERSITY PRESS ‘reat Garendon Street, Oxford Ox2 6OP ‘Oxford University Press isa department ofthe Univesity of Oxford. Ik forthers the Universi objective of excellence in research, Scholarship, and education by publishing wordwide in (ford New York ‘Auclland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hang Kong Karachi ‘Kuala Lumpur Mdrid telboume hesco ity Naiobi ‘New Del shanghal Tape Toronto a ofces in ‘Argentina Austia Bras Chile Caech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary aly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Kare. Swtzeond:Thalond Tukey Ukraine Viet Cordis a egietered trade math of Oxord Univers Press Inthe Uk end in certain other counties © RoseMaie Galagher, Richard Pash 2008 ‘The moral ight ofthe author have been asserted Database ight ford University Press (maker) Fist published 2002 Second Cation 2005 Third Eeion 2009 Al ght resend. No pot of hs publication may be reproduce, ‘Hore in etreval system, ranted in any frm a by ay means, ‘without the pox permission nwting of Oxford Uniersty Pres “xprestlypermited by aw or under tans agreed wih the appropiate serogehc igs crgmcaon Enis cncringpedacion ‘outside the scope ofthe above shoud be sen tothe Rights Department, (lord Unters Press, ofthe adress above ‘You must not ciculate this book in ay ater Binding or cover tnd you must impose this some codon on any acqier ‘Brtsh bor Cataloguing in Publication Data ta avaiable ISBN 9780 19 913495 3 20 19 18.17 16 15 14 15 12 11:10 Printed in Malaya by Vivar Printing Sén Bhd Paper used inthe production of this book ia natural, reyclabe product made {rem wed groin n sustainable forests. The manutacing process confoms to the emaronmental eglatins ofthe county forge Acknowledgements “The publ and authors woud ie to then the falloning fx persion 0 use Potogaphs end other copa mater: Gay Manlove Pa Win zc Harm Scribe A ‘ea anaes yma pr Moma ealet/Aany 97 Balen Spoelstra pa Cored ivy Pee pt Roel alae ‘wna tara pl Coron Untrty Prspbe rdr Yan Zane Dretogpter Ore pt Rese Calg pb ose clap pe Sar eoety/obi UK pr ova Clapp Cob UX id p01 Ligon Sete ar pox hates Ouen/ett:plor Wa F Campbel/ContbtrTee & Ue pene age 0d in h/t etre ple Mehl aceon Pues nay p oe cho! acfaehsan Peas Lay pO Ro lg Ftows pte eecr Mahle Wess 2 Drgen Stef S es p15 Joven Se Sires pS Gage san Adal Pare p54 6. Aol Ft iss any pe EE Cas UX dp Sha cimyORC ho pha Tulane as pt Ron Rogers p20 Wek Hasan Mution er any p2 Ub taj Pos irs p24 Oe aerators rete ate amt BeBe act Ont Univer Pe pb shenin rsoRetes ath carsootCommarcon/ Any pat Pavel Raha Vaseste Pres 26 ‘Getne Pay Corbe Ut Pace Pk Prosar p20 ren Ses ‘cus pa logon She ir pa ona Oren! 9251 Pes! ‘Shutesack pbc Cater tou 1238 pote Chin Photos Seger/ Cty nag ath hong Gio ah aS; pas Pert! 8 Costey/Orar: ptt ‘Era Diy Ehne Dilan Cay DMR, ja Cars Oaly Cara Baty ‘omaton Cap = CDC(Rees 23 Sige Shonghaesters p34 Asoc Pres p35 {om Shor Petia pst eg ates Press pi {he Rear pS Eich Davee res ‘ping/Shatentoc px Rete Kms Retr pl ‘an beocatd Pee ptr char lone etre pat Cs SomenPanes etre pts itch: Abe Rls Rese pest Louse La pS Rec [acted edad Fos pst tng Stargh/Retes po Chong tenet ‘nein pt cha Daly Cs Oa oman Cap = COIR: ab {Sina Diy Cine Gay efomaten Cap CDRs: pe ClastonShtesok pat ‘Road Joes Faster pa Cente 8 Oi ea; aay Soft pA Deena: pat abt Dal eat Pes; 9961 ar siecle pr Gna Hoda Acted res p50 Elo Balogh ‘hutch ps Fel scuma/Acoate rs: oon Suan, POPRao 30d ‘ats tinsty/shaterok per or Homan/ Retr polo Geshe bres pdb avo oC mepes ps1 Richard Pl aneShutersod zt Pa “eel; pb eat RODS Rap espns eam NASA GSFC, 5 ‘Cuclght 95 hm Yang Poters 858 US Depart of Defonc:98tUER/ Calor tse tPhagupy ecb sin ular Sta/Gety Images pSO Nt esau; PU aged fie: a len ase Aan: pe im Weg owe Pe! EP epee Caen Cais: es pee oe im oe Sly mages pe CLASS Crs; pt Ino, pt Randy ey ‘rometock petits ages. et RlibyOrametme per Ose Urey Bs pot tests pre Melee 96 ln Wars 7 Move Shu Aetcnd Pes prac Oto Ptas/Shtersock peal US ‘Depatmat ef Deere pote USfedonl Coren por Rosette alaperyahy Isso 3128p Ley Domingues pdb Ison tH pP Dream Pra mngnovCebtr ty tae pa Rays Caopaphel oy 9726 NAN ALEY rab ins Sot Shutenec prase ite Htcrs/Reies, pr Sane vn en Be! ‘etna 75 Boks Rb Bran Care History pe Ox Umer Pre 9 sar Ur ets 768 bon Ryan/ RP Pt: pe Anat CYUAP Po; rl Gani team Panae ep Foes Namy p78 Colo Unresty Fens pa by adaan/St Pere: pe Mohamad Shee pac Sahar ahr goal Geog a2 The Pera Wales ny 2 ny Rye Woks po Ovid Cirn/Pttuen puree pot aul A ‘Sroiealcre UK Le ptr Caes Oeat/eotse UX a pB GetmanCarbs UR ies ste Pa a Sarnia io Usa Cais Uk ed pa Pal A Snudea/cbi UK Ud tr Donal Sep Phot; Be ShensnCnt/ele PE nae Gia Pnor Petr pa Ron Cng/bl ers pe Hamat Seba {eres pc ie itar/Pesk Petre poh! Oaedtey/Col UK Ld pbc ‘Chern Karas UR Up Pak SousersCate Uk Us Te Oa ue be Ok pal ete Clere/Crs UK I pana ar eley/anes etre pu Henn Kaeex Fens 9S0u Spon Mx Cas UE pk [em Hovnruian Petr yp eer Hormel Ke 80 Xe ‘rt et UU othe ob at Petre 2 Aart Rog UK ot ‘or kc Alter Lonerets: pte Oxord Unt Pres Deb Fades po Ee Pato apt CU ek simon Rates paper pl ke GlntrAlumy: 6c Any Sete age Ee Feltalain/Suitestock pt Woo ureters 900 Mar neyPaas p00 Ord ‘rey Pens p 00d Die bar per mages p00 x den/toapho Ina ‘apna Kae Asr 0s ene coaghr p03 Pi Clager 107 Michla clin plo ot afimae Forum agus Desoates MOOI Rapid Repose Ten ASW/ER: root Pines sparc plot Pees Sproles plod Des Caring! tye tautomer Dave Wend: p10" ames Dv Wordmae ria Peat p13 Pe hare Roe pecan p18 ny hues ps Magan Seer) Mr ke Pope 1d ke Pogo ree Paeco pI en Cae/shatesods p18 NASA, Cord pac Fight ‘eter pat pb ions (cereperapsag): p19 Os unre Pres fw Hoan (21 Roe anger 9122-123 Man Phata/Sherocs pra et Bicerorockpet 9122 dan. gasps; pas Ord Urey res p26 Hele Caret Test ita p 20 kash Oat 1224 Deda plata Dhow Suterstock sab Yarn arshy/Asogted Ps, Tae OMA: zr ‘hs Par Poop ac props a Hye Mota ptzSr ise Parr ein, p20 Cat Reopen pt Ga hagsFtai 128 ere Veeck aeons hecier/Cots p18” Onl Tmiean/onsy Pint age: 129 Aa Spence stopgap Dac a0 Werceng/ nes repr Kars nghen/isocg p51 Mey p15 Argh oested rsp Sean papel etre p28e Dt sano: pIsab Sa ‘Moira ese: 158 Photo Phtgrapas Ore: 13% teshame ‘Rompron/shaterck Si eseperyMutde ISH Ee accep Photon IS NASA, Cove Space Fgh Cente, stations re by Bag ox At Ha Bucky; Stan Chase had Dev wos Roe Fey she ta ay: Red Mora Dae Mon ie esi Tim Obes ca Sion Me Sunde ‘he Orcs Suny map este on p15 produce wth the pemisin othe ‘noir of He Maj Staton tee © Ch Cap The map on pe 1196 ‘epodced wt he pion of GEBCO (he Cane Bathe Cha a he Oct). ‘he publ ond ator woul the to tank al ends are rasinons who ve ‘bed ding sch or ebook pri, nn ope oe “amie Mourder a te of ate Kae Kati Oa Ae ie? Média {helena Coes Oration he Ofer ot Natrl Sass: aie Earmet end “Ru Cones Lan nas The Brag ator, Pls ain akbsn (Sct Uieiy ans CO. Thank a our ect ewes who have pred thought and cance com ‘eur ager: Stephen Koma Cate seg An ing, Py alae ohn ava atten me, ge fetes, Philp ox an Miche! Cage, ‘te woud lhe tose ne Uianson fo bah goer and pectic cottons > the feog 2 cous ant to to Ome cage hepa par lrmatin has been caw on many se We woul ke te couldn parr {he teynete speech Pts Beyton te gvermert' i! Sete Iver ee Gott Conmanciin SitrbleDeelopmert 09 corn, ae U8 {Pe tning Mave! Roper 209; en ae sot jenn te Ganda 29 May 200, er fat hs Ber mad ota opt Rls of mati ead in hi book fay omoson vill ace n subset! ponge# mete gen toe pies. oer images ty be ard Alay uM We 1s iM ib 1s u Wa W 0 Ml Rich world, poor world 6 So what is development? 8 Now... meet Ghana 10 Poverty in a Ghanaian village 12 How developed is Ghana? 14 ‘Mapping development around the world 16 How did the development gap grow? 18 These don't help either 20 So why is Ghana an LEDC? 22 Tackling the development gap 24 Small is beautiful 26 21 China's physical geography 30 22 Alitle history 32 23. The world's largest population 34 24 China's one-child policy 36 25 How China is changing 38 28 Welcome to Beijing 40 21 Life in rural China 42 28 What about the environment? 44 29° The Three Gorges dam 46 210 China's place in the world 48 IMG@Offtothe USA so LL The USA: physical geography 52 32 Alittle history 54 43 Anation of immigrants 56 JA The Native Americans 58 35. The American Dream 60 46 tS love my car! 62 4 What about the farmers? 64 Al California, the golden state 66 AM The USA: a superpower? 68 (LS “the global fashion 70 41 Our shrinking world 72 42 Walter's global jeans 74 43. Nike: a global brand 76 44 Why go global? 78 45 Afashion victim? 80 45 Global actions, local effects 82 41 So is globalisation a good thing? 84 4B Against globalisation 86 ‘MM Goffee break! es Time for coffee 90 Tricky coffee 92 AA fair price for coffee farmers 94 It's not just coffee 96 6] Introducing tourism 100 62 World tourism 102 63. Tourism in the UK 104 64 Now imagine... 106 65 Beautiful Benidorm? 108 66 How much does Gambia gain? 110. §7 Ecotourism among the Ese‘eja 112 68 A challenge in the Broads 114 1) Ourwatery planet 118 12 The essential ocean 120 How we use the ocean 122 Now for the bad news 124 Can everyone live like we do? 128 Trouble ahead! 130 Help us, somebody! 132 You: part of the solution? 134 Key for OS maps 136 Map of the British Isles 137 Map of China 138 Map of the USA 139 Map of the world (political) 140 Glossary 142 Index 144

You might also like