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=Rd(1-T)D/V+Re(E/V) Rd=I
-TRd=TI
V=CF/WAAC Since WAAC already has the T considered. To avoid double counting need to take
=PBT(1-T)=PAT+Int-TI WAAC=Rd(1-T)D/V+Re(E/V)
Rf= 8.95%
Re=19.58%
WAAC=11.34%
Lodging
Unlevering
1) Beta a for Hilton= Beta e for hilton*E/V
0.757
2) Beta a for holiday 0.31
Relevering
Beta a lodging = Beta e for lodging * E/V
0.38= Beta e * 0.26
Beta e for lodging= 0.38/0.26 1.46
Rd=0.5Rfx+0.5Rfl
Rf=8.95+1.1 10.05
Rd=0.5*10.05+0.5*9.01
WAAC = Rd D/V(1-T) +Re (E/V)
D/V=0.74
E/V=0.36
T=0.4
WAAC=9.4%
Restaurant
Beta a
Church 0.72
Collings 0.54
Frisch 0.12
Luby 0.63
McDownald 0.55
Wendy 0.85
0.5683333
Re=Rf+Beta e (Rm-Rf)
13.3743 =16.56%
WAAC=Rd(D/V)(1-T)+De(E/V)
=Rd*0.42*0.4+Re*0.58
Rd=0.25*9.52+0.75*10.52
WAAC=12.19%
Contract
Rmariot=W1* Rlodging+ W2*Rrestaurant +W3*Rcontract
Market value is not available. Take book value of identifiable assets. 1987
W1=0.61
W2=0.27
W3=0.13
the risk free rate Because Beta e computation of 41% and 60%
Step 1 : Unlevering
So using formula beta a = beta d (D/V) + beta e (E/V)
Beta d=0
So Beta a = Beta e (E/V) E/V= 1- D/V
=0.97*(1-0.41) = 1- 40% (from table 3)
Beta a= 0.5723
Rf= 8.95%
Rm- Rf
Which period to take
For next 30 years should need to consider all possiblities on a longer period.
Statistacally more data points more the robust prediction
Hence take longest period. I.e 61 year data
Geometric vs Airthmetic
Airthmetic avg is better estimate of return than geometric
Example
Inv for 2 year period. Return can be +40% or -20%
=1000*1.4*1.4*0.25
490 =1000*1.4*0.8*0.25
280 =1000*1.4*0.8*0.25
280 =1000*0.8*0.8*0.25
180
Total= 1210
=1000(1.10)^2
1.10 is arithmetic
Hence
Rd floating= Rd fixed (10.25%)- Difference (4.58%-3.54%)
= 9.21
Rd=(10.25*0.6)+(9.21*0.4)
Rd= 9.834
Problem Pg 342
Yield to maturity= rd
=RATE(20,110,-1294.54,1000)
8%
rd(1-T)
=8(1-0.4)
4.8%
Problem Pg 343
Rp=Dividend per sahre/current price of share
7.5