User Manual

Screw Air Compressor

D37H
D37H SR

●
GB Id. Nr. 100013761 / 00 - Februar 2008
General Information

These compressors are for compressing atmospheric air and are not suitable for compressing any other gas. They are
designed and manufactured to give optimum performance with long life and reliability.
This manual gives the user all the information required to install and operate the compressors and carry out the regular
schedules for servicing and maintenance, which will ensure the maximum satisfactory service life.

Servicing facilities and the supply of genuine replacement parts are provided through a worldwide network of CompAir
Companies and Distributors. If replacement parts are needed, the user should, in the first instance, contact the local
CompAir Company or Distributor.

The information given in this manual was correct at the time of printing, however, as part of continuous development,
modifications to parts and procedures may be made without notice which could affect the servicing requirements of the
compressors. Before any servicing or maintenance work is undertaken the user is advised to contact the local CompAir
Company or Distributor who is supplied with revised and up-dated information.
In any communication concerning the compressor it is essential to quote the MODEL, SERIAL NUMBER and where
possible the YEAR of MANUFACTURE.

All pressure data given in this manual refer to overpressures (pressure gauge pressures) unless specified otherwise.

Maintenance
To ensure the continued trouble-free operation of the compressor unit it is important that periodic maintenance and
servicing is carried out in accordance with the information given in the ‘Maintenance’ section of this manual. To assist in
this matter your local CompAir Company or Distributor can provide a number of optional maintenance agreements to suit
your requirements. These agreements provide the user with the expertise of our factory trained technicians and the
guarantee that only Genuine CompAir parts will be used.

Warranty
The conditions of the CompAir Warranty are set out in the Company’s standard Conditions of Sale available from the
CompAir Company or Distributor supplying the machine.

USE ONLY COMPAIR GENUINE PARTS. YOUR WARRANTY

COULD BE AFFECTED IF A SERVICE OR REPAIR IS
CARRIED OUT USING NON-GENUINE PARTS.

Deutsche Basis BA - 100012598/00 1

Data sheet for users

Your CompAir distributor

Name:
Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Telephone: Fax:
Contact: Spare Parts:
Service:

2
 1. Foreword
1 Fore word
1.1 Notes on the compressor
CompAir screw compressors are the result of many
years of research and development. These
prerequisites combined with high quality standards
guarantee the manufacture of screw compressors
providing a long service life, high reliability and cost-
effective operation. It stands to reason that all
requirements concerning environmental protection are
met.
Certificate of conformity 1)
The compressor and its accessories as supplied by
CompAir conform to the basic health and safety
requirements included in the EC Machinery Directive
89/392/EWG, version 93/44/EWG. The compliance with
these directives is confirmed by the "CE mark" (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1
1.2 Intended use
The machine/unit has been constructed in accordance
with state-of-the-art technology and the recognized
safety regulations. Nevertheless, its use may constitute
a risk to life and limb of the user or third persons or
cause damage to the machine or to other material
property, if
• it is not used as intended,
• it is operated by unqualified personnel,
• it is improperly modified or changed,
• the safety regulations are not observed.
Therefore, any person entrusted with the operation,
maintenance or repair of the machine must read and
follow the safety regulations. If required, this has to be
acknowledged by signature.
1) Only for the European-version
In addition,
• relevant accident prevention regulations,
• generally recognized safety regulations and
• national regulations
have to be observed.
The machine/unit must only be used in technically
perfect condition and in accordance with its intended
use and the instructions set out in the operating
manual, and only by safety-conscious persons who are
fully aware of the risks involved in operating the
machine/unit! Any functional defects, especially those
affecting safety, have to be rectified immediately (or
rectified by others)!
The machine/unit is designed exclusively for the
generation of compressed air to power air-driven
devices. Using the machine/unit for purposes other than
those mentioned above is considered contrary to its
intended use. The manufacturer/supplier cannot be held
responsible for damage resulting from such use. The
risk of such misuse lies solely with the user.
Operating the machine within the limits of its intended
use also involves observing the instructions set out in
the operating manual and complying with the inspection
and maintenance directives.
1.3 Maintenance
Carefully performed maintenance is imperative, this
ensures that your screw compressor can meet all the
requirements placed upon it. It is therefore imperative to
adhere to the specified maintenance intervals and to
carry out the maintenance work with particular care,
especially when the unit is utilized under harsh
operating conditions.
Servicing
Please contact your authorized CompAir dealer in the
case of malfunctions or when spare parts are required.
In the case of damage, our fully trained personnel will
ensure that a quick and proper repair is carried out
using genuine CompAir spare parts. Genuine CompAir
spare parts are manufactured utilizing state-of-the-art
technology, thus guaranteeing the further reliable
operation of the unit.
In case of queries
Please enter the data on the nameplate of your
compressor into the nameplate shown in (fig. 2). In the
case of queries or spare parts orders, please refer to
the compressor type indicated on the nameplate, the
identification no. and the year of construction. With this
information at hand it can be guaranteed that you will
receive the right information or required spare parts.
3
1. Foreword

Guarantee
Operate this compressor only if you have an exact
knowledge of the machine taking into respect these
instructions.
CompAir cannot be held responsible for the safe
operation of the machine/unit if it is used in a manner
which does not correspond to the intended use, or for
other applications which are not mentioned in these
instructions.

Warranty claims will not be accepted in the case of

• Operating errors
• Incorrect maintenance
• Wrong auxiliary materials
• Use of spare parts other than CompAir genuine
spare parts
• Modifications and changes to the installation

The warranty and liability conditions of the general

terms and conditions of CompAir will not be extended
by the notes above.
Any unauthorized change to the compressor unit/
station, or the installation of components not accepted
by the manufacturer (e.g. fine separator) will result in
the withdrawal of the CE mark. As a consequence, any
liability and warranty claims will not be accepted by the
manufacturer.

Fig. 2
Safety regulations

Danger
1.4 Notes
The safety regulations in chapter 3 of the operating
General instructions have to be strictly observed.
These operating instructions are intended to familiarize
the user with the machine/unit and its intended use. The
instructions contain important notes on how to operate Technical changes
the compressor safely, properly and cost-effectively.
In the course of technical development we reserve the
Observing these instructions helps to avoid risks, to
right to modify the units without further notice.
reduce repair costs and downtimes and to increase the
reliability and service life of the machine/unit.
The operating instructions have to be supplemented by
the respective national rules and regulations regarding
the prevention of accidents and environmental
protection. They must always be available at the
location of the machine/unit. The operating instructions
must be read and followed by any person carrying out
work in connection with the machine/unit, e.g.
operation, including setting up, trouble-shooting in the
operation cycles, disposal of production waste, care,
service, and disposal of waste fuels and consumables,
upkeep (maintenance, inspection, repair), transport.
Besides the operating instructions and the binding
regulations for the prevention of accidents, which are
valid in the country and place of operation of the
machine/unit, the generally recognized technical
regulations for safe and proper working have also to be
observed.

4
 2. Table of contents

2 Table of conte nts

1 Foreword ...............................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Notes on the compressor .............................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Intended use..................................................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Maintenance..................................................................................................................................................................3
1.4 Notes .............................................................................................................................................................................4
2 Table of contents .................................................................................................................................................................5
3 Safety regulations ...............................................................................................................................................................7
3.1 Identification of safety guidelines .................................................................................................................................7
3.2 General safety instructions...........................................................................................................................................7
3.3 Changes and modifications to the machine ................................................................................................................8
3.4 Installation and normal operation.................................................................................................................................8
3.5 Special work/maintenance .........................................................................................................................................10
3.6 Warning of special dangers........................................................................................................................................12
3.7 Storage of compressors .............................................................................................................................................13
3.8 Symbols and explanations .........................................................................................................................................14
4 Design and functioning ....................................................................................................................................................18
4.1 Design of the unit ........................................................................................................................................................18
4.1.1 Design of the unit D37H SR-A........................................................................................................................18
4.1.2 Design of the unit D37H SR-W.......................................................................................................................19
4.1.3 Design of the unit D37H..................................................................................................................................20
4.2 Schematic diagram .....................................................................................................................................................21
4.2.1 Schematic diagram - air-cooled and water-cooled D37H SR .......................................................................21
4.2.2 Schematic diagram - air-cooled and water-cooled D37H .............................................................................22
4.3 Water circuit ................................................................................................................................................................23
4.4 Air circulation...............................................................................................................................................................23
4.5 Control .........................................................................................................................................................................23
4.5.1 Control D37H SR (Fig. 6)................................................................................................................................23
4.5.2 Control D37H (Fig. 7)......................................................................................................................................24
5 Transport and installation ................................................................................................................................................25
5.1 Transport .....................................................................................................................................................................25
5.2 Installation ...................................................................................................................................................................26
6 Preparations for commissioning ....................................................................................................................................27
6.1 Cooling air volume/minimum cross ............................................................................................................................27
6.2 Compressed air connection........................................................................................................................................28
6.3 Water connection for W type ......................................................................................................................................28
6.4 Electrical connection...................................................................................................................................................30
6.4.1 Electrical connection (EUROPE-Version only)..............................................................................................30
6.4.2 Electrical connection (only USA/CANADA-Version) .....................................................................................32
6.5 Water supply ...............................................................................................................................................................33
6.5.1 First-time water filling ......................................................................................................................................33
6.5.2 Water supply during operation .......................................................................................................................34
6.6 Demineralisation unit ..................................................................................................................................................34
6.7 Sound pressure level ..................................................................................................................................................35
7 Commissioning ..................................................................................................................................................................36
7.1 First commissioning ....................................................................................................................................................36
7.2 Routine commissioning ..............................................................................................................................................38
7.3 Commissioning after malfunction...............................................................................................................................38
8 Service and maintenance.................................................................................................................................................39
8.1 Maintenance recommendations.................................................................................................................................39
8.2 Maintenance electric motor ........................................................................................................................................39
8.3 Maintenance schedule................................................................................................................................................39
8.4 Change of air intake filter............................................................................................................................................41
8.5 Change water filter......................................................................................................................................................41
8.6 Replace prefilter RO unit ............................................................................................................................................42
8.7 Change the RO membrane cartridge.........................................................................................................................42
8.8 Check and clean water level switch ...........................................................................................................................42
8.9 Safety valve.................................................................................................................................................................43
8.10 Connecting terminals in the switch cabinet/control transformer setting...................................................................43
8.11 Fittings .........................................................................................................................................................................43
8.12 General maintenance and cleaning ...........................................................................................................................43
8.13 Clean / change filter with cooling air inlet and control cabinet inlet..........................................................................44
9 Trouble-shooting ...............................................................................................................................................................45

5
 2. Table of contents

10 Annex...................................................................................................................................................................................47
10.1 Technical data.............................................................................................................................................................47
10.1.1 Technical data EUROPE version D37H SR ..................................................................................................47
10.1.2 Technical data EUROPE version D37H ........................................................................................................48
10.1.3 Technical data USA/CANADA version D37H SR..........................................................................................49
10.2 Layout plan..................................................................................................................................................................50

6
 3. Safety regulations
3 Safety re gulations
3.1 Identification of safety guidelines
CompAir is not liable for any damage or injury resulting
from the non-observance of these safety instructions or
negligence of the usual care and attention required
during handling, operation, maintenance or repair, even
if this is not explicitly mentioned in these operating
instructions.
If any of the regulations contained in these instructions
-especially with regard to safety - does not correspond
to the local legal provisions, the stricter of both shall
prevail.
These safety regulations are general and valid for
various types of machines and equipment. It is
therefore possible that some references do not apply to
the unit(s) described in these instructions.
Danger
Passages marked with this sign indicate a possible
danger to persons.
Important
Passages marked with this sign indicate a possible
danger to machines or part of machines.
Note
Passages marked with this sign provide technical
information on an optimal cost-effective use of the
machine.
3.2 General safety instructions
Organizational measures
The operating instructions must always be at hand at
the place of operation of the machine/unit!
In addition to the operating instructions, all other
generally applicable legal and other mandatory
regulations relevant to accident prevention and
environmental protection must be adhered to and
passed on to others! These compulsory regulations
may also deal with the handling of hazardous materials
or the issuing/wearing of personal protective equipment,
or traffic regulations.
Instructions, including supervisory responsibility and
duty of notification for taking into account in-plant
factors, for example regarding work organization,
sequences of operations, personnel assigned to certain
tasks, are to be added to the operating manual.
The personnel entrusted with working on the machine
must have read the operating instructions and in
particular the chapter on safety regulations before
starting work. Reading the instructions after work has
begun is too late. This applies especially to persons
working only occasionally on the machine, e.g. for
setting up or maintenance.
Check on a regular basis that the personnel are
carrying out the work in compliance with the operating
instructions and that they are paying attention to the
safety requirements!
For safety reasons, long hair must be tied back or
otherwise secured, garments must be close-fitting and
no jewellery - such as rings - may be worn. Injury may
result from being caught up in the machinery or from
rings catching on moving parts! As necessary or as
required by regulations, personal protective equipment
should be used.
Observe all safety and warning notices attached to the
machine/unit!
See to it that safety instructions and warnings attached
to the machine are always complete and perfectly
legible.
In the case of safety-relevant changes to the machine/
unit or its operating behaviour, stop the machine/unit
immediately and report the fault to the responsible
department/person!
Spare parts have to comply with the technical
requirements specified by the manufacturer. This can
always be ensured by using original spare parts.
Hydraulic hoses have to be changed within stipulated
and periodic intervals, even if no safety-relevant faults
have been detected!
Adhere to prescribed intervals or those specified in the
operating instructions for routine checks and
inspections!
7
3. Safety regulations
For the execution of maintenance work, tools and
workshop equipment adapted to the task on hand are
absolutely indispensable.
The personnel must be made familiar with the location
and operation instructions of fire extinguishers !
Observe all fire-warning and fire-fighting procedures!
Limit values (pressures, time settings, etc.) have to be
permanently identified!
Selection and qualification of personnel;
basic responsibilities
Work on/with the machine/unit must be carried out by
reliable personnel only. Statutory minimum age limits
must be observed!
Employ only trained or instructed personnel and clearly
set out the individual responsibilities of the personnel
for operation, set-up, maintenance and repair!
Ensure that only authorized personnel work on or with
the machine!
Define the machine operator's responsibilities giving the
operator the authority to refuse instructions by third
persons that are contrary to safety regulations.
Do not allow persons to be trained or instructed or
persons taking part in a general training course to work
on or with the machine/unit without being permanently
supervised by an experienced person!
Work on the electrical equipment of the machine/unit
must be carried out only by a skilled electrician in
accordance with electrical engineering rules and
regulations.
Work on system elements such as hoses may only be
carried out by personnel with special knowledge and
experience of hydraulics!
3.3 Changes and modifications to the
machine
Do not make any changes, modifications or
attachments to the machine/unit, which could affect
safety, without the supplier's prior permission!
Unauthorized changes to the machine are not permitted
for safety reasons.
Original parts were especially designed for this
machine. We would like to point out that we have not
released and will not release parts and special
accessories which have not been supplied by us. The
installation and/or use of such products can therefore
affect the active and/or passive safety.
The manufacturer is not liable for damage resulting
from the use of non-original parts or special
accessories. This applies also to the installation and
setting of safety equipment and valves as well as to
welding on structural or pressurized parts.
8
3.4 Installation and normal operation
Installation
In addition to the general technical operation in
accordance with the stipulations of the local authorities,
we would like to refer in particular to the following
regulations.
For the lifting of a compressor, a suitable lifting
mechanism is to be used, which meets the local safety
regulations. All loose or slewable parts must be safely
fixed before the machine can be lifted. It is strictly
prohibited to stay in the danger zone of a lifted load.
The correct method of lifting (according to the operating
instructions of the load suspension device) has to be
ensured.
The system must be set up on a level surface with full
contact between its base frame and the supporting
surface.
All blind flanges, plugs, caps and bags with drying
agent have to be removed prior to the installation of the
pipes. Distributing pipes and pipe connections have to
be of the proper size and suitable for the relevant
operating pressure.
The system has to be installed in such a way that it is
adequately accessible and the required cooling is
guaranteed. Never block the air intake. Make sure that
the ingress of humidity via the intake air is kept to a
minimum.
The air intake is to be located so that no hazardous
constituent (solvent vapour, etc., but also dusts and
other hazardous material) can be sucked in. This
applies also to flying sparks.
The air intake is to be positioned so that no loose
clothing of persons can be sucked in. Make sure that
the pressure line from the compressor to the aftercooler
or the air circuit can expand under heat and does not
come into contact with inflammable material.
The pressure line connected to the air outlet of the
system must be fitted stress-free.
When connecting the compressor on the mains side to
the compressed air system available at the customer‘s
end, check the operating temperatures and operating
pressures required and examine the required
connecting flange or the connection thread for proper
functioning.
The compressed-air system (piping + reservoirs) must
have not less than the following dimensions:
D37H SR : approx. 0.6 m³
In the case of connections by means of connecting
hoses, take appropriate measures to prevent whipping
of the loose end in the event that the hose connection
tears off.
3. Safety regulations
If a remote control is used, the system must carry a
clearly visible sign with the following note: Attention!
This installation is operated by remote control and can
start up without prior warning!
As an additional safety measure, persons, who start
remotely controlled systems, have to take sufficient
safety precautions in order to ensure that nobody is
checking the system or working on it. For this, a label
with a corresponding warning notice has to be attached
to the remote control equipment.
Compressed air and cooling water lines have to be
clearly marked in line with the local regulations.
If a system comprises several compressors, hand-
operated isolator valves have to be installed in order to
be able to shut off each machine individually. When
operating pressure systems, do not rely on the
effectiveness of start valves alone to isolate these
systems.
Safety equipment, protective covers or insulation must
not be removed or modified. Any pressure reservoir,
which is located outside the system, the permissible
operating pressure of which is higher than the
atmospheric pressure and which is fitted with two or
more pressure supply lines, has to be equipped with
additional safety equipment, which will automatically
prevent the admissible operating pressure from rising
by more than 10%.
The installed unit-specific safety valves only assume
the pressure safeguarding function of the compressor
unit provided in currently valid standards and
regulations.
For pressure components/systems mounted to the
connecting flange on the pressure side, a pressure
safety device (safety valve or similar) has to be installed
taking into account the weakest pressurized
component.
The min. and max. temperatures of +2 °C/35,6 °F and
+40 °C/104°F are also valid for the intake air.
Pipes and/or other parts with a surface temperature
higher than 70 °C/158 °F have to be suitably identified
and shielded against touching.
Electrical connections must meet the local regulations.
Power units must be connected to earth and protected
from short-circuits by means of fuses.
Cold dryer
Wherever possible, the cold dryer should be installed in
a place where the ambient air is as clean as possible
and where the temperatures never rise above or fall
below the respective limit values as indicated in the
operating instructions. If required, the cooling air is to
be taken from a cleaner, cooler or warmer area via an
intake channel; depending on the size of the machine,
an additional fan could turn out to be necessary.
If the room temperature can fall below zero, the
condensation drain system must be protected from
freezing, e.g. by means of a steam heater.
If it is possible that the intake temperature of the air will
exceed, from time to time, the admissible maximum
specified in the operating instructions, a precooler with
condensate drain is to be installed before the dryer.
Tests or repair work on the coolant circuit may only be
carried out in a well vented room. Never breath in
coolant vapour; if necessary, wear a breathing mask.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves. If skin
comes into contact with coolants, rinse well with water.
Never take off or tear up clothes but rinse them well
with water until the coolant is washed off; then see a
doctor.
Condensate drain
The drain hose for condensate discharge is to be
connected to the drains or to a collecting reservoir, if
local regulations prohibit direct discharge to the drains.
In connection with this, it must be taken into account
that the condensate from compressors with oil-
lubricated pressure chambers can contain oil.
Normal operation
Take the necessary precautions to ensure that the
machine is used only when in a safe and reliable state!
Operate the machine only when all protective
equipment, emergency shut-off equipment, sound-
proofing elements and extraction devices are in place
and fully functional!
Check regularly that
• all means of protection are correctly fitted and fixed,
• all hoses and/or pipes within the system are in good
condition, firmly fixed and do not chafe,
• there are no leakages (fuel, oil or coolant),
• all fittings are firmly tightened,
• all wires are connected correctly and are in good
condition,
• all safety valves and other pressure relief
mechanisms are in good order and not blocked by
e.g. dirt or paint,
• the safety mechanisms are fully functional.
If compressed air hoses are used, they must be of the
proper size and suitable for the relevant operating
pressure. Do not use chafed, damaged or poor-quality
hoses.
Only use hose couplings and fittings of the right type
and the correct size.
9
3. Safety regulations
Before blowing through a hose or an air pipe ensure
that the open end is positively held. A free end whips
and can cause injuries.
Before decoupling a hose ensure that it is pressureless.
Refrain from any working method which is doubtful in
terms of safety.
Never play around with compressed air!
Never aim compressed air at your skin or at other
persons!
Never use compressed air to clean your clothing.
When using compressed air to clean equipment take
the utmost care and always wear protective goggles.
The compressed air generated by these compressors
must never be used for breathing unless it has been
conditioned for those applications in line with the “safety
requirements for respiratory air”.
Never use the machine in an environment where
inflammable or poisonous vapour can be sucked in.
Never operate the system at pressures and
temperatures below or above the values indicated in the
technical data sheet.
The access panels, etc. have to be closed during
operation.
Persons in an environment or areas in which the sound
pressure is 85 dB(A) or higher have to wear ear
protectors.
Check the machine/unit at least once per shift for visible
damage and faults! Report any changes (including
changes in the machine’s operating behaviour) to the
responsible department/person immediately. If
necessary, stop and lock the machine immediately!
In the case of malfunction, stop the machine/unit
immediately and lock it! Have any defects rectified
immediately!
Observe the start-up and stopping procedures and the
control displays according to the operating instructions.
Before starting up or setting the machine in motion,
ensure that nobody is at risk.
Do not cut off or remove extraction or venting facilities
while the machine is running.
10
3.5 Special work/maintenance
Carefulness
Observe the adjusting, maintenance and inspection
activities and intervals set out in the operating
instructions, including information on the replacement of
parts and equipment. These activities may be carried
out by skilled personnel only.
Brief the operating personnel prior to starting special
operations or maintenance work! Appoint a person to
supervise the activities!
Maintenance and repair work may only be carried out
under the supervision of a person who is qualified for
this work.
Oil losses result in a slippery floor. Therefore, always
clean the floor and the outside of the machine prior to
starting the maintenance work.
Checks, maintenance and repair work may only be
carried out with the screw compressor being at rest and
depressurized. Protective equipment to be removed for
this work, has to be refitted after completion of these
activities. Operation of the machine without protective
equipment is not permitted. When working on a running
screw compressor system, working clothes have to be
close-fitting.
If the machine/unit is completely shut down for
maintenance and repair work, it must be secured
against inadvertent restarting:
• Lock the main command elements and remove the
key and/or
• attach a warning sign to the main switch.
Always use the correct tools for maintenance and repair
work.
Never use inflammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride
to clean parts. Take precautions against poisonous
vapours from cleaning agents.
In any work concerning the operation, conversion or
adjustment of the machine and its safety-oriented
devices or any work related to maintenance, inspection
and repair, always observe the start-up and shutdown
procedures set out in the operating instructions and the
information on maintenance work.
Ensure that the maintenance area is adequately
secured.
To lower the risk of accidents, individual parts and large
assemblies being moved for replacement purposes
should be carefully attached to lifting tackle and
secured. Use only suitable and technically correct lifting
gear and only utilize suspension systems with adequate
lifting capacity. Never work or stand under suspended
loads!
3. Safety regulations
During maintenance and when carrying out repair work,
cleanliness is very important. Avoid the ingress of dirt
by covering parts and free openings with a clean cloth,
paper or adhesive tape.
After the completion of each repair, check that tooling or
loose parts have not been left in the machine, drive
motor or drive equipment and ensure that no cloth has
been left inside these units.
Be careful when the screw compressor system is in
operation.
Maintenance/rectification of faults
The employer has to inform the employee of the
dangers possibly arising during the repair and
maintenance of the machine/unit as well as on how to
avoid them; the employee has to observe all measures
for safety at work. Safety equipment for the prevention
or elimination of danger has to be maintained regularly
and functionally checked at least once a year. Faults
observed have to be immediately rectified and/or
reported to the responsible person.
Use only original spare parts.
Only carry out maintenance and repair work when the
system is not in operation and the power supply
disconnected. Ensure that the power unit cannot be
switched on inadvertently.
Before removing or opening pressurized components,
positively isolate any source of pressure and
depressurize the entire system.
Never weld near oil systems or carry out any other work
requiring heat. Pressure reservoirs or components and
pipes containing oil have to be drained completely and
cleaned, for example by means of a steam jet, before
beginning such work.
Never weld any pressure reservoir or change it in any
way.
If work which produces heat, flames or sparks has to be
carried out on a machine, the adjacent components
have to be protected by means of non inflammable
material.
Before releasing the power unit for operation after
maintenance or overhaul, check that the operating
pressures, temperatures and time settings are correct
and that the regulating and shut-down equipment
function properly.
Motor, air filter, electrical components and regulating
equipment have to protected from the ingress of
humidity, e.g. when cleaning the system by means of a
steam jet.
Under no circumstance must the sound-proofing
material be removed or modified.
Never use etching solvents which could attack the
materials used.
If indicated or if there is any suspicion that an internal
part of the machine has run hot, the machine has to be
shut down.
In order to avoid an increase in the operating
temperature, check and clean the heat transfer surfaces
(cooling fins, intermediate cooler, water cooling jackets,
etc.) at regular intervals. Prepare a plan of the most
favourable cleaning intervals for each machine.
Avoid damage to the safety valves and other pressure
reducing components. Check in particular for clogging
caused by paint, oil carbon or the accumulation of dust,
which could deteriorate the effectiveness of these
components.
Insulation or protective shielding, the temperature of
which may exceed 70 °C/158 °F and which could be
erroneously touched by the personnel, must not be
removed before these parts have cooled down to room
temperature.
Check the accuracy of pressure and temperature
indicators at regular intervals. If the admissible
tolerance limits have been exceeded, these devices
have to be replaced.
Before removing or overhauling a compressor, a motor
or another machine, ensure that all moveable parts of a
mass of more than 15 kg cannot move or roll away.
After completion of repair work, always verify that no
tools, loose parts or cloths have been left in or on the
machine, drive motor or drive equipment. Machines
performing a back and forward main movement have to
be cycled at least once, rotating machines have to be
cycled several times in order to ensure that there are no
mechanical faults in the machine or the drive member.
Check the direction of rotation of the electric motors
during first commissioning and after each modification
of the electrical connections in order to prevent the
compressor from being damaged.
The fastening of loads and the instructing of crane
operators should be entrusted to experienced persons
only. The person giving the instructions must be within
sight or voice contact with the operator.
For carrying out overhead assembly work always use
specially designed or otherwise safety-orientated
ladders and working platforms. Never use machine
parts as a climbing aid. Wear a safety harness when
carrying out maintenance work at greater heights.
Keep all steps, handles, handrails, platforms, landings
and ladders free from dirt, snow and ice! Clean the
machine, especially connections and threaded unions,
of any traces of oil, fuel or preservatives before carrying
out maintenance or repair work! Never use aggressive
detergents! Use lint-free cleaning rags!
11
3. Safety regulations
Before cleaning the machine with water or steam jet
(high pressure cleaner) or other cleaning agents,
cover/mask all openings which have to be protected
from the ingress of water, steam or detergents for
safety and/or functional reasons, in particular electric
motors and switch cabinets.
After cleaning, remove the covers/masking completely !
Check all hydraulic oil lines for leakage, loose fittings,
abrasion and damage after cleaning. Any defect must
be rectified immediately!
Always re-tighten screwed connections which have
been loosened for maintenance and repair work.
If the set-up, maintenance or repair require the
demounting of safety equipment, this equipment has to
be remounted and checked immediately after these
activities.
Ensure that consumables and replacement parts are
disposed of in a safe and environmentally friendly
manner.
3.6 Warning of special dangers
Electric energy
Use only original fuses with the specified current rating.
Switch off the machine/unit immediately if trouble
occurs in the electric system.
Work on the electrical system or equipment may only
be carried out by a skilled electrician or by specially
instructed personnel under the control and supervision
of such an electrician and in line with the relevant
electrical engineering rules.
If regulations require, the power supply to parts of
machines and plants on which inspection, maintenance
and repair work is to be carried out must be cut off.
Before starting any work, check the deenergized parts
for the presence of power and ground or short-circuit
them in addition to insulating adjacent live parts and
elements.
The electrical equipment of the machines/units is to be
inspected and checked at regular intervals. Defects
such as loose connections or scorched cables must be
rectified immediately.
Necessary work on live parts and elements must be
carried out in the presence of a second person who can
cut off the power supply in case of danger by operating
the emergency shutdown or main power switch. Secure
the working area with a red-and-white safety chain and
a warning sign. Use insulated tools only.
Before starting work on high-voltage assemblies and
after having cut out the power supply, the feeder cable
must be grounded, and components, such as
capacitors, short-circuited with a grounding rod.
12
Gas, dust, steam and smoke
Carry out welding, flame-cutting and grinding work on
the machine/unit only if this has been expressly
authorized, as there may be a risk of explosion and fire.
Before carrying out welding, flame-cutting and grinding
operations, clean the machine/unit and its surroundings
from dust and other inflammable substances and make
sure that the premises are adequately ventilated (risk of
explosion)!
Adhere to the regulations valid for the place of
operation!
Observe any existing national regulations if work is to
be carried out in small rooms.
Hydraulics, pneumatics
Work on hydraulic equipment may only be carried out
by persons with special knowledge and experience of
hydraulics.
Check all lines, hoses and screwed connections
regularly for leaks and obvious damage. Repair
damage immediately. High pressure jets of oil may
cause injury and fire.
Depressurize all system sections and pressure pipes
(hydraulic system, compressed-air system) which are to
be removed in accordance with the specific instructions
for the assemblies concerned before carrying out any
repair work.
Hydraulic and compressed-air lines must be laid and
fitted properly. Ensure that no connections are
exchanged. The fittings, lengths and quality of the
hoses must comply with the technical requirements.
Noise
Sound-proofing elements on the machine/unit have to
be active during operation (i.e. sound-proofing panels
closed, etc.).
Wear personal ear protection as prescribed.
Noise, even at a low level, can cause nervousness and
annoyance; over a longer period of time, our nervous
system can suffer serious damage. We therefore
recommend a separate machine room in order to keep
the noise of the machine away from the workshop.
Depending on the number of machines in a machine
room, the noise can be quite loud. In accordance with
the sound pressure level at manned posts, the following
precautions have to be taken:
• Below 70 dB(A): no special measures
• Above 70 dB(A): persons who stay permanently in
this room have to wear ear protectors
3. Safety regulations
• Below 85 dB(A): in the case of occasional visitors
who stay in this room only for a short while, no
special precautions are to be taken
• Above 85 dB(A): hazardous noise zone! A warning
sign has to be attached to each entrance indicating
that everybody who enters the room - even for a
short time only - has to wear ear protectors.
• Above 95 dB(A): the warning signs have to contain
the recommendation that occasional visitors also
have to wear ear protectors.
• Above 105 dB(A): special ear protectors, which are
suitable for the noise level and the spectral
composition of the noise must be available. A
corresponding warning sign must be fixed to each
entrance door.
Take care that the noise transmission through walls and
frames does not result in too high a noise level in the
surrounding areas.
Oils, greases and other chemical substances
When handling oils, greases and other chemical
substances, observe the safety regulations for this
product! Be careful when handling hot fuels and
consumables (danger of burning or scalding)!
Rooms subject to explosion hazards
Danger
Compressor units must never be operated in areas
subject to explosion hazards!
(Exception: Special units with the corresponding
technical modifications)
3.7 Storage of compressors
All compressors are protected against corrosion at the
factory for transport and for brief storage before
commissioning.
If the compressors are to be stored for period
exceeding six months, additional precautions must be
taken.
Compressors which are to be shut down for a lengthy
period must also be protected from corrosion.
Since corrosion occurs more quickly in damp
atmospheres than in dry conditions, it is not possible to
specify a maximum permissible standstill time which will
apply in all cases.
Note
The following aspects must be taken into account for
storage of storing compressors.
The compressor should be stored in a dry building
which should be heated if possible. This is particularly
true during the months of winter.
The coolant is to be completely drained where there is a
risk of frost (t < 1°C).
If there is a risk that the temperature will fall or rise
above the limits of -10 °C/14 °F to +65 °C/149 °F , the
electrical controller must be removed and stored in
ambient temperatures of +5 °C/41 °F to +30 °C/86 °F.
Before commissioning the compressor all the electrical
and electronic components and units should be
checked for the ingress of water or condensation.
13
 3. Safety regulations

3.8 Symbols and explanations

Carefully read the operating manual before

commissioning or servicing this compressor.

Never breathe in compressed air from this system.

Never operate the unit with open doors or loose access

panels.

14
3. Safety regulations

Warning: Hot surface

Warning: Pressurized part or system

Warning: This system can start up by means of a

remote control or automatically after a
power failure.

15
3. Safety regulations

Warning: The system continues to run for 30 seconds

after pressing the O-key

Warning: Danger of electric shock

Attention: Lifting point

16
3. Safety regulations

Attention: Check and, if required, re-tighten

connection terminals. For further details,
see the operating instructions.

Attention: Danger of electric shock from loaded

condensers! Please always first
disconnect the system from the power
supply and wait another 12 minutes
before touching the electrical
components. The power condensers
require this time in order to discharge!

Attention: Opening pressure safety valve = xx bar

(value "xx" see sticker on compressor)

17
 4. Design and functioning
4 Design a nd functioning
4.1 Design of the unit
4.1.1 Design of the unit D37H SR-A
Fig. 3
1 Intake filter
2 Suction inlet
3 Electric motor
4 Screw compressor
5 Pressure reservoir
6 Water filter
7 RO-Unit
8 Safety valve
9 Pressure holding valve
10 Water connection
18
11 Cooling air ventilator
12 Cooling air inlet filter mat
13 Compressed air outlet
14 Base frame
15 Control keypad
16 EMERGENCY OFF
push-button
17 Control cabinet
18 Supply cable gland
19 Opening for lifting gear
20 Water cooler
21 Fan protection panel
22 Water level indicator
23 Float switch
24 Network pressure sensor
25 Final compression
pressure sensor
26 Final compression temperature
sensor
4. Design and functioning
4.1.2 Design of the unit D37H SR-W
Fig. 4
1 Intake filter
2 Suction inlet
3 Electric motor
4 Screw compressor
5 Pressure reservoir
6 Water filter
7 RO-Unit
8 Safety valve
9 Pressure holding valve
10 Water connection
11 Cooling air ventilator
12 Cooling air inlet filter mat
13 Compressed air outlet
14 Base frame
15 Control keypad
16 EMERGENCY OFF
push-button
17 Control cabinet
18 Supply cable gland
19 Opening for lifting gear
20 Water cooler
22 Water level indicator
23 Float switch
24 Network pressure sensor
25 Final compression
pressure sensor
26 Final compression temperature
sensor
27 Cooling water connection
19
4. Design and functioning
4.1.3 Design of the unit D37H
Fig. 5
1 Intake filter
2 Intake regulator
3 Electric motor
4 Screw compressor
5 Pressure reservoir
6 Water filter
7 RO-Unit
8 Safety valve
9 Pressure holding valve
10 Water connection
20
11 Cooling air ventilator
12 Cooling air inlet filter mat
13 Compressed air outlet
14 Base frame
15 Control keypad
16 EMERGENCY OFF
push-button
17 Control cabinet
18 Supply cable gland
19 Opening for lifting gear
20 Water cooler
22 Water level indicator
23 Float switch
24 Network pressure sensor
25 Final compression
pressure sensor
26 Final compression temperature
sensor
4. Design and functioning

4.2 Schematic diagram

4.2.1 Schematic diagram - air-cooled and water-cooled D37H SR

nozzle 3mm
25
Y4

Fig. 6

1. Intake filter 18. Manual valve 28. Solenoid valve (water in) (Y8)
3. Electric motor 19. Mud flap 29. Solenoid valve (water out) (Y9)
4. Compressor block 20. Ventilator 1 30. Solenoid valve (water stop) (Y10)
5. Final compression temperature (only A and W-version)
sensor (R2) 21. Ventilator 2 31. Network pressure sensor (B1)
6. Pressure reservoir (only A and W-version) 32. Final compression pressure
7. Pressure holding valve 22. Non-return valve sensor (B2)
9. Safety valve 23. Choke valve, adjustable
10. Osmosis unit (W-version only) 33. Motor temperature (R1)
11. Water reservoir 24. Dirt trap (W-version only)
12. Water filter 34. Differential pressure air filter (S7)
13. Water cooler 25. Blow-off valve (Y4) (Option)
14. Throttle 26. Bypass valve (Y5) 35. Water level switch (S18/S19)
15. SR-Controller 27. Cooling-water solenoid valve
17. Blow-off line orifice (Y7) (W-version only)

21
4. Design and functioning

4.2.2 Schematic diagram - air-cooled and water-cooled D37H

discharge control minimum pressure

setting

residual pressure
min. 3,5 bar

Fig. 7

1. Intake filter 15. Blow-off valve 27. Solenoid valve (bypass) (Y4)
2. Intake regulator 16. Minimum pressure valve (W-version only)
2.1 Actuator 18. Manual valve 28. Solenoid valve (water in) (Y8)
2.2 Pressure control valve 19. Mud flap 29. Solenoid valve (water out) (Y9)
2.3 Controller block 20. Ventilator 1 30. Solenoid valve (water stop) (Y10)
3. Electric motor (only A and W-version)
4. Compressor block 21. Ventilator 2 31. Network pressure sensor (B1)
5. Final compression temperature (only A and W-version) 32. Final compression pressure
sensor (R2) 22. Non-return valve sensor (B2)
6. Pressure reservoir 23. Choke valve, adjustable
7. Pressure holding valve (W-version only) 33. Motor temperature (R1)
9. Safety valve 24. Dirt trap (W-version only)
10. Osmosis unit 34. Differential pressure air filter (S7)
11. Water reservoir 25. Solenoid valve (control valve) (Option)
12. Water filter (Y1) 35. Water level switch (S18/S19)
13. Water cooler 26. Cooling-water solenoid valve
14. Throttle (Y6) (W-version only)

22
4. Design and functioning
4.3 Water circuit
The water flows from the pressure tank (- 5 - Fig. 3)
through the water cooler (- 20 - Fig. 3) and water filter
and is then injected into the screw compressor
(- 4 - Fig. 3).
The entire water circulation is based on differential
pressure in the system. Thus, water is injected into the
screw compressor at a tank pressure of 10 bar/145 PSI
with ca. 5.5 bar/ 80 PSI, for example.
4.4 Air circulation
The suctioned air makes it way into the screw compres-
sor (- 4 - Fig. 3) via the suction filter (- 1 - Fig. 3). The
injected water cools air during the compressing process
and the resulting compressed air – water mixture
tangentially flows into the pressure tank (- 5 - Fig. 3).
Thereby, the water is separated extensively from the
compressed air and delivered into the mains via the
pressure holding and non-return valve (- 8 - Fig. 3).
4.5 Control
4.5.1 Control D37H SR (Fig. 6)
(Please also see the operating instructions for the
compressor control Delcos-3100 DH SR)
System downtime
• Solenoid valve (- 25 -(Y4)) is deenergized (open)
when the system is shut down, solenoid valve
(-26-(Y5)) is also deenergized (closed).
• The pressure vessel (- 6 -) is depressurized to
atmospheric pressure via the solenoid valve
(-25-(Y4)) and the orifice (-17-).
Starting up the system
• The drive motor (- 3 -) starts up.
• The compressor draws air in via the air filter; a
certain quantity is blown off again into the intake
zone via the solenoid valves (-25-(Y4)) and (-26-
(Y5)) and via the orifice (-17-).
• This way, constant pressure of approx. 4 to 4.5 bar
is maintained in the pressure tank (- 6 -), as the
pressure holding non-return valve (-7-) still remains
closed at this pressure level.
• The water supply of the screw compressor (- 4 -) is
provided by the drop in pressure between the
pressure tank (-6-) and the injection site in the
screw compressor.
• If pressure in the load system falls below the
minimum pressure programmed on the control
system, the solenoid valve (-25-(Y4)) is energized
(closed) and solenoid valve (-26-(Y5)) is energized
and opened. Pressure then continues to build up in
the pressure reservoir (- 6 -).
• At a tank pressure of ca. 4.5bar/65 PSI, the
pressure holding non-return valve (- 7 -) opens.
• The compressed air transportation into the mains
has begun.
Stopping the system:
• After pressing the OFF button on the control panel
of the compressor control system Delcos-3100 DH
SR, the magnet valve (- 25 - (Y4) is de-energized
(opened) and the solenoid valve (-26-(Y5)) is
energized (opened) when the drive motor is running.
• The pressure reservoir (-6-) is depressurized to a
constant pressure of 4 to 4.5 bar.
• The drive motor (-3-) reduces its number of revs to
the set minimum value and comes to a standstill
after 30 seconds have passed.
• Once the drive motor has stopped, solenoid valve
(-26-(Y5)) is deenergized (closed) and the
remaining pressure in the reservoir is discharged via
the orifice (-17-).
Speed control operation
Speed is controlled using a software-implemented PI
regulator that adapts the RPMs according to the need
for compressed air.
The controller attempts to maintain the mains pressure
between the values set in the control for max. and min.
mains pressure (target pressure).
Automatic operation
• If the mains pressure achieves the preset maximum
value, then the electric motor (-3-) will have its
speed lowered in order to allow for the delivery
amount to adapt to the actual need for compressed
air.
• If the motor has reached minimum speed and the
load-system pressure continues to rise, solenoid
valve (-25-(Y4)) is deenergized (opened) and
solenoid valve (-26-(Y5)) continues energized (open).
Reservoir pressure is reduced to approx. 4 to 4.5 bar
and the pressure-maintenance valve (-7-) closes.
• This way, no more compressed air will be supplied
to the mains.
• If the mains pressure does not drop to the target
value within the programmed follow-up time, then
the system will shut down.
23
4. Design and functioning
• If the target value is achieved before the expiration
of the programmed motor follow-up time, then the
magnet valve will again be energized
(-25-(Y4)).
• The system will then go into load runs.
4.5.2 Control D37H (Fig. 7)
(Please also see the operating instructions for the
compressor control Delcos-3100 DH SR)
Standstill of the system
• If the plant is shut down, the suction controller (-2-)
is closed by a pressure spring in the adjusting
cylinder.
• The water stop valve (-30- (Y10)) is closed.
• The solenoid valve (- 25 - (Y1)) is deenergised.
• The pressure reservoir is released via valve
(-16-) to atmospheric pressure.
Starting the system
• The motor starts up in the Y-mode.
• The intake regulator is closed.
• The compressor aspires a certain amount of air
through a bypass valve. Pressure builds up in the
reservoir.
• The water stop valve (-30- (Y10)) is open. The water
supply of the screw compressor (- 4 -) is provided
by the drop in pressure between the pressure tank
(-6-) and the injection site in the screw compressor.
• If the drive motor is switched over to Δ operation,
the magnetic valve switches over (-25-(Y1) since it
is supplied with current.
• The air circulated in the system streams over the
solenoid valve (-25- (Y1)) in the upper control area
of the operating cylinder (-2.1-). Valves (-15-) and
(-16-) are closed and the lower control space of the
adjusting cylinder is ventilated.
• The pressure control valve (- 2.2 -) in the intake
regulator (- 2 -) opens.
• At a reservoir pressure of approx. 4.5 bar/65 PSI the
pressure holding and check valve (- 7 -) opens.
• Compressed air is now delivered into the consumer
network.
• The system is now in load running mode.
24
Stopping the system
• To de-energise the solenoid valve (- 25 - (Y1) and
press the OFF push-button on the keypad of the
compressor control Delcos-3100.
• The pressure valve (-2.2-) in the suction controller
(-2-) closes and the tank is relieved to atmospheric
pressure via the minimum pressure valve (-16-).
• After 30 seconds, the drive motor (- 3 -) and the
cooling air ventilator motor (- 20,21 -) are shut down.
Automatic operation (open-close operation)
• When the pressure reaches the upper switching
point set on the network pressure sensor (-28 -
(B1)), solenoid valve (- 25 - (Y1)) is deenergised.
• The pressure valve (-2.2-) closes because the lower
control space of the adjusting cylinder (-2.1.-) is
relieved by the deenergised valve (-25-(Y1)) the
upper control space is impinged with pressure via
the valve (-16-).
• The pressure reservoir is relieved to no-load
pressure (residual pressure) via the two valves (-15-
and -16-).
• The screw compressor is now running in the offload
mode.
• When the pressure at the network pressure sensor
(- 31 - (B1)) does not fall to the set lower switching
point within the set motor run-on time (e.g. 120
seconds), the drive motor (- 3 -) and the cooling air
ventilator motors (- 20 and 21 -) are shut down and
the system is depressurised to atmospheric
pressure.
• The system is now in the “stand-by” mode and can
restart at any time when the network pressure falls
to the lower switching point (see section “Starting of
the system”).
• When the network pressure falls to the preset lower
switching point before the set motor run-on time has
elapsed, solenoid valve (- 25 - (Y1)) is energised
again.
• The unit now changes over to on-load operation.
 5. Transport and installation

5 Trans port and installation

5.1 Transport Important

Never lift or lash the compressor and its hood via

the enclosure. The screw compressor is lifted with
the help of a fork lift truck (0). The separation of the
forks and their length must be taken into account
for transportation.
Only use the identified lifting points. Do not slide
the unit when it is standing on the floor.

Weights
The values listed below are approximate values, they
refer to a screw compressor unit including water fill:
D37H SR-A: 1110 kg
D37H SR-W: 910 kg
Fig. 8 D37H: 1000 kg
D37H-W: 900 kg

Fig. 9

Note

Before transporting the unit, remove the doors. The

doors must be removed before lifting from the control
side. In addition the safety plate (-1- Fig. 9) must be
removed before lifting from the back.

Danger

The compressor must be lifted using a suitable

forklift truck which complies with the local safety
regulations.
Before lifting, all loose or slewable parts of the
machine have to be firmly secured.
It is strictly prohibited to work or stand in the
danger zone of a lifted load.
The proper lifting of the load (according to the
operating instructions of the load suspension
device) has to be ensured.

25
5. Transport and installation

5.2 Installation

Fig. 10

Danger

• The weight carrying capacity of the foundation

has to be taken into account when installing the
compressor.
• Provide for a solid and plane base.
• The intakes are to be located so that no
hazardous constituent (solvent vapour, etc., but
also dusts and other hazardous material) can be
sucked in. This applies also to flying sparks.
• Pipes and/or other parts with a surface
temperature higher than 70 °C/158 °F have to be
suitably identified and secured against
touching.
See also the safety regulations in chapter 3 of the
operating instructions.

Important

The operator has to provide adequate ventilation

for the compressor station.
The screw compressor unit has to be levelled.
A minimum distance from walls, other machines, etc.
should be maintained so that there is sufficient
clearance for maintenance and repair work (Fig. 10).
During operation of the screw compressor unit, heat is
generated by the electric motor and the compression
process. The screw compressor radiates a part of this
heat into the surroundings.
Proper ventilation has a considerable effect on the
service life and the performance of a compressor.

26
 6. Preparations for commissioning

6 Preparations for c omm issioning

6.1 Cooling air volume/minimum cross The figures below show the recommended ventilation
sections arrangement:

AIR CHANNEL

AIR
INTAKE

Fig. 11 a

1 Cooling air intake

VENTILATOR
2 Cooling air outlet

The cooling air volume required by these screw

compressors is as follows:
D37H SR-A approx. 125 m³/min
D37H SR- W approx. 25 m³/min
Under unfavourable local conditions, we recommend
AIR
the installation of venting ducts. However, the velocity INTAKE

of the cooling air should not exceed 5 m/s/17ft/sec. We

recommend a minimum duct cross-section of approx.
0,93 m2/10 ft2.

Important
Fig. 11 b
The stated minimum cross-section refers to a
maximum duct length of 5 m/16.4 ft and a maximum
of one bend. In the event of differing values
(over 5 m/16.4 ft, more than one bend, filter
cartridges, screens, etc.), please contact your
technical adviser.
CompAir screw compressors are rated for ambient
temperatures and cooling temperatures of +2°C/
35.6°F to +40°C/104°F.
In the case of temperatures other than the above
limiting values, please consult your technical
adviser.

Note
In order to ensure a good heat dissipation, auxiliary
fans should be rated to process approximately 15 to
20% more air volume than the total cooling air
quantity required by the compressors installed in the
compressed air station.

27
6. Preparations for commissioning
6.2 Compressed air connection
Fig. 12
1 Compressed air connection
The compressed air line system is connected at the
compressed air supply of the screw compressor
( - 1 - Fig. 12).
For this you should use a flexible connection
(e.g. compressed air hose, compensator).
Europe-Version: 1 1/4“
USA/CANADA-Version: 1 1/4“ NPT
Important
When connecting the compressor on the mains
side to the compressed air system available at the
customer‘s end, check the operating temperatures
and operating pressures required and examine the
required connecting flange or the connection
thread for proper functioning.
In the case of connections by means of connecting
hoses, take appropriate measures to prevent
whipping of the loose end in the event that the
hose connection tears off.
Note
After-coolers, separators, collecting reservoirs and the
compressed air lines must be equipped with drain
facilities at their lowest points to drain collected liquids.
These facilities have to be fitted to allow the observance
of the draining of such liquids.
Hand-operated drain facilities have to be actuated in
accordance with the operating instructions.
Automatic drain facilities have to be checked for proper
function at regular intervals. When draining conden-
sates into a collecting line, which also collects the
condensate from other machines, make sure that the
collecting line is free from back pressure at all lines.
When draining condensate, observe the corresponding
regulations for waste water disposal.
28
6.3 Water connection for W type
Important
The cooling water must be drained if there is a
danger of frost occurring or in case of a prolonged
shut-down of the screw compressor system.
Always perform maintenance, servicing and repair
work carefully.
Note
The following items must be noted for operation of
water-cooled screw compressor systems:
• Cooling water must not be discharged
indiscriminately into public waste-water and
drain systems. Uncontrolled overflow of
oil-separator basins into public waste-water
systems must be prevented.
• Waste-water law provisions must be carefully
adhered to.
The cooling-water circuit is completely installed in the
screw compressor system.
The water connections on the W type are as follows:
D37H SR-W
• Water inlet: G 1" (1" - NPT)
• Water outlet: G 1" (1" - NPT)
Permissible cooling-water data:
• Cooling-water pressure: >>min./max.<<: 2/5 bar
• Cooling-water inlet temp.: >>min./max.<<: 5 / 35 °C
• Cooling-water outlet temp.: >>max.<<: 45 °C
The cooling-water requirement at maximum operating
pressure, referred to 12 to 15 °C water inlet
temperature, Δ t = 10 °C, is:
D37H SR-W approx. 60 l/min
This data is based on fresh water and the cooling-water
quality recommended by CompAir (see Page 33).
Please contact CompAir if the cooling-water data
diverges from this.
The flow of cooling-water for the water cooler at
commissioning can be adjusted by means of a manual
control valve.
Note
Wherever possible, the cooling-water outlet
temperature should be below 50 °C, in order to prevent
excessive precipitation of limestone fur.
6. Preparations for commissioning

Fig. 13

1 Water inlet
2 Water outlet
3 Compressed-air connection

29
6. Preparations for commissioning

6.4 Electrical connection

6.4.1 Electrical connection (EUROPE-Version only)

Recommended supply cable cross-sections and fuses

Installed nominal Fuse protection Line cross section

Supply voltage
Compressor type motor power (slow-blow fuse) at 30 °C/86 °F
[V]
[kW] [AgL] [mm2]

50 Hz Compressors

380V 100 3 x 35 PE 16
D37H SR 37
400V 100 3 x 35 PE 16

3 x 35 PE 16
D37H 400V 37 100
3 x 35 PE 16

60 Hz Compressors

380V 100 3 x 35 PE 16
D37H SR 440V 37 100 3 x 35 PE 16
460V 100 3 x 35 PE 16

Notes on the table:
We do not know the cable type used by you, its length
and the installation conditions (temperatures, grouping).
The table above can therefore only be regarded as a
guideline.
The supply cable cross-sections given in the table
comply with VDE 0298, part 4 - table 13, column 7.
(Rubber hose line at 30 °C/86 °F and max. line length of
50 m). In the case of differing conditions (line length,
temperature and grouping), establish the cross sections
in accordance with DIN VDE 0298, part 4 or BS7671
taking into account the cable type.
The main switch must meet the requirements of the
safety standard EN 60 204-1 (electrical equipment
of machinery) as well as of EN 60947-2 (low-
voltage switchgear and control gear (circuit-
breakers)).
The electrical connection and protective measures
have to be installed in accordance with VDE, BS or
local regulations. As a rule, additional instructions
of the relevant power supplier have also to be
adhered to.
The electrical connections must be made by an
authorized specialist.

Important Attention: Interference voltage!

If local regulations are stricter than the values
specified above, observe the stricter regulations.
Compressor units are finished in the factory according
to standard EN60204 (industrial machinery). Please
observe the following important notes:
Danger
The customer has to connect a main switch in the
incoming line of the compressor unit (unless
factory-mounted as special accessories)
(DIN EN 1012 - 1).
If this switch does not provide short-circuit and
overload protection for the system, suitable
back-up fuses have to be installed according to
EN 60269-1 (low voltage directive ) (see table).
If external electric circuits, which cannot be cut out
via the main switch, are connected to the control,
these have to be identified according to EN60204.
Warning signs have to be fixed near the main
switch and near these electric circuits. In addition,
these conductors have to be laid separately and/or
identified by colors. Work on control cabinets may
only be carried out by electrotechnical specialists.
If the installation conditions of the system differ
from the conditions described in EN60204, please
contact your technical adviser.
To establish an electrical connection, proceed as
follows:
Route the supply cable through the cable gland
(-1 - Fig. 14) on the control cabinet and tighten screws.
Connect the supply line to the connecting terminals as
shown in the circuit diagram.

30
6. Preparations for commissioning

Please always first disconnect the system from the

power supply and wait another 12 minutes before
touching the electrical components. The power
condensers require this time in order to discharge!

Important

A wrong setting of the control-power transformer

jeopardizes the trouble-free operation of
compressor units and can result in malfunction or
damage.
The verification of the control-power transformer
setting is a must during commissioning.

Fig. 14

Checking the setting of the control-power

transformer
The control-power transformer is factory-preset to the
rated voltage. However, practice has shown that the
actual supply voltage often differs from this value. In
order to adjust the unit to the local conditions, the
setting of the control-power transformer must be
checked by measuring the control-power transformer
output voltages during under load operation and, if
required, re-set. Several tapping points are provided for
this purpose (see circuit diagram). Fig. 15 illustrates an
example.

Fig. 15

Danger

When carrying out adjustment work on the control

power transformer, the unit must be electrically
isolated and locked off.
Work on the control cabinet may only be carried
out by electrotechnical specialist personnel.
Danger of electric shock from loaded condensers!

31
6. Preparations for commissioning

6.4.2 Electrical connection (only USA/CANADA-Version)

Recommended supply cable cross-sections and fuses for multi-wire cables or three current-carrying
conductors in raceway based on 86 °F ambient temperature

Compressor type Supply Voltage Fuse(s) Line cross section

[V] [A] 140 °F 167 °F 194 °F

D37H SR 460 LPJ-90A 3 AWG 4 AWG 4 AWG

An adequate electrical power supply of the correct

voltage must be provided. All control enclosure wiring
has been completed at the factory.
The electrical supply should be equipped with a fused
line disconnect switch or circuit breaker so that
electrical power may be disconnected while the unit is
being serviced.
The fuse line disconnect should be located and moun-
ted in accordance with all state, local, and national
regulations.
The unit must be properly grounded to provide adequa-
te ground fault protection. As a guide, it is suggested
that the ground wire be equal in size to one of the
conductors which feeds the compressor motor circuit.
Make certain the ground wire connections are clean
and tight. Fig. 14
The wire used to feed the compressor circuit should be
selected and sized based on the following conditions: Checking the setting of the control-power
1. Motor full load amperage plus service factor. transformer

2. Ambient temperature in the area where the wire is
located.
3. Length of wire
4. Insulation type
This information may be found in the latest edition of
the National Electrical Code.
When installing a unit in a "Hazardous Location"; that is
in a location where fire or explosion is a definite hazard,
refer to the appropriate section of the National Electrical
Code for further information.
The control-power transformer is factory-preset to the
rated voltage. However, practice has shown that the
actual supply voltage often differs from this value. In
order to adjust the unit to the local conditions, the
setting of the control-power transformer must be
checked by measuring the control-power transformer
output voltages during under load operation and, if
required, re-set. Several tapping points are provided for
this purpose (see circuit diagram).

Caution

IN ALL CASES, THE LOCAL, STATE, AND

NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODES MUST BE
STRICTLY FOLLOWED.

To establish an electrical connection, proceed as

follows:
Route the supply cable through the cable gland
(- 1 - Fig. 14) on the control cabinet and tighten screws.
Connect the supply line to the connecting terminals as
shown in the circuit diagram.

32
6. Preparations for commissioning

6.5 Water supply

6.5.1 First-time water filling

Important

For first-time filling, only water with the following

threshold limits should be used:
Conductivity < 150 µS / cm
pH value 6-8
Overall hardness (CaCO3) < 3° dH
Iron (Fe) < 0.3 mg / L
Chloride (Cl-) < 50 mg / L
Sulphate (SO4-2) < 50 mg / L
Nitrate (NO3-) < 0.3 mg / L
Ammonium (NH4+) < 0.3 mg / L
The CompAir water analysis set can be used to
determine the water quality.
Fig. 15 If deviant values are present, we recommend use of the
demineralisation unit from CompAir for first-time filling.
Danger
For a more detailed description, see Section 6.6
When carrying out adjustment work on the control-
power transformer, the unit must be electrically
isolated and locked off.
Work on the control cabinet may only be carried
out by electrotechnical specialist personnel.
In case of engines with speed control only:
Danger of electric shock from loaded condensers!
Please always first disconnect the system from the
power supply and wait another 12 minutes before
touching the electrical components. The power
condensers require this time in order to discharge!

Important

A wrong setting of the control-power transformer

jeopardizes the trouble-free operation of
compressor units and can result in malfunction or Fig. 16
damage. 1 Manual valve – water in
The verification of the control-power transformer 2 Water level switch
setting is a must during commissioning and 3 Water supply
periodic inspection/maintenance, as the voltage 4 Fill level marking "Below"
supply conditions may vary. 5 Fill level marking "Above"
6 Water level indicator
The correct setting should be checked during 7 Pressure tank
under load operation of the unit by measuring the
control power transformer output voltages.

33
6. Preparations for commissioning

Perform first-time water filling as follows: 6.6 Demineralisation unit

• Open manual valve – water in (-1- Fig. 16).
Water flows through the inlet (-3- Fig. 16) into the
pressure tank (-4- Fig. 16).
• Fill up to the top level of the float switch
(-2- Fig. 16).
• Close manual valve – water in (-1- Fig. 16). Start
system and monitor the water level.
• Once the lower marking has been reached, turn off
system via the emergency off.
• Open manual valve – water in (-1- Fig. 16).
• Fill with water up to the top level of the float switch
(-2- Fig. 16).
• Close manual valve – water in. Start system and
monitor the water level.
Important
The following points are to be considered when
using the demineralisation unit:
1) To be used only for the first filling of the
compressor.
2) The quantity of water is reduced to approx.
1 litre/minute due to the integrated flow limiter.
3) Complete filling can take up to 90 minutes.
4) The cartridge is designed for a maximum water
quantity of 45 litres.
5) After initial filling the water supply to the compressor
should be taken directly from the mains.

• Once the lower marking has been reached, turn off

system via the emergency off.

• Repeat this filling process until the water level has

balanced out between the lower and upper float
switch (-2- Fig. 16).

6.5.2 Water supply during operation

Important

The water-supply quality must not exceed the

following limits for continuous operation:
Fig. 17
Conductivity < 2000 µS/cm
pH-Value 6,5 - 8
Overall hardness (CaCO3) < 20 °dH
Iron (Fe) < 0,3 mg / L
Chloride (Cl-) < 250 mg / L
Sulphate (SO4-2) < 240 mg / L
Nitrate (NO3-) < 50 mg / L
Ammonium (NH4+) < 0,5 mg / L

Fig. 18

34
6. Preparations for commissioning

Undertake the initial filling with the 6.7 Sound pressure level
demineralisation unit as follows:
Sound pressure level measured in dB(A) according to
• Apply water connections for the inflow (-A - Fig. 17)
PN8NTC 2.2 under a 70% load at a distance of 1 m
and the connection between the outflow (-B- Fig. 17)
(tolerance: ± 3 dB(A)):
with the water inflow from the compressor
(-C- Fig. 18) D37H SR-A 71 dB(A)
D37H SR-W 61 dB(A)
• Open stopcock for filling process (-2- Fig. 17).
If necessary press ventilation button on the filter
head of the demineralisation unit. The water level in Subject to technical revision.
the filter rises.

• Open manually operated valve – water on (-1- Fig.

17). The water flows via the inflow (-2- Fig. 17) into
the pressure vessel (-7- Fig. 16).

• Fill water to upper level of float switch (-2- Fig. 16).

This process may take up to 30 minutes.
• Close manually operated valve – water on
(-1- Fig. 17); start the system and observe the water
level.

• When the lower mark is reached, switch system off

via the emergency stop.
• Open manually operated valve – water on
(-1- Fig. 17).

• Fill water to upper level of float switch (-2- Fig. 16)

again.
• Close manually operated valve – water on. Start
system and observe water level.
• When the lower mark is reached, switch system off
via the emergency stop.
• Continue this filling procedure until the water level
between the lower and upper switch set point of the
float switch (-2- Fig. 16) finds its level.
• After filling, remove the connection between outflow
(-B- Fig. 17) and the water inflow on the
compressor.

• Connect water supply directly to the mains.

35
 7. Commissioning
7 Commiss ioning
7.1 First commissioning
Danger
Make sure before commissioning that nobody is in
the danger zone of the screw compressor.
Only operate the screw compressor with closed
access panels.
Important
Although every CompAir screw compressor has
been subjected to a test run at the factory and has
again been thoroughly inspected before shipment,
damage during shipment cannot be excluded. For
this reason, every screw compressor should be
checked once again for damage before being com-
missioned. In addition, it should be observed
during the first operating hours.
If the screw compressor is newly connected to a
power supply, check the direction of rotation of the
drive motor!
The screw compressor is provided without cooling
water and may only be started after it has properly
been filled with water (also see Chapter 6.5).
When storing the screw compressor system or in
the event of a longer period of downtime, if there is
the risk of frost ( t < 1°C) the cooling water should
be completely discharged.
The screw compressor unit is completely factory-
assembled. It can be directly connected to the com-
pressed air mains by means of a flexible connection.
36
First commissioning is carried out as follows:
• Remove transport guards, if fitted.
• Check the water level in the pressure reservoir
(see also chapter 6.5) (Fig. 16)
• Check settings of the fan motor protection switch
(see Chapter 6.4)
• Check the setting of the control-power transformer
(see also chapter 6.4).
• Check and re-tighten all connecting terminals of the
electrical control.
• Open isolator valves between the screw compres-
sor, reservoir and pipe.
• Operate main power supply switch.
• After the power supply was switched on, all LEDs
on the compressor control Delcos 3100 light up for
a display test. The fault shown on the display
[FAULT POWER LOSS] must be acknowledged
before the unit can be started. To this end, press the
acknowledgement pushbutton [Θ] (- 4 - Fig. 20).
• After the acknowledgement, the message [READY
TO START] appears on the display unless another
fault is present.
• The factory setting of the setpoint value for the
network pressure (upper and lower switching point)
is saved in the compressor control Delcos-3100.
These settings can be checked or changed in the
[CONTROL MENU] of the compressor control
Delcos 3100 (see operating instructions, chapter 1
of the compressor control Delcos 3100).
• Casing can be temporarily opened for rotation
direction checks. The direction of rotation of the
drive motor and the fan motor is indicated by the
arrow sticker (Fig. 19).
Important
With a wrong direction of rotation, shut down the
unit immediately by pressing the emergency STOP
button (-1- Fig. 20) (not the [O] ), otherwise the
compressor may be seriously damaged, even
during short periods of operation.
The access panels may temporarily be opened for
checking the direction of rotation (wear ear
protectors).
Danger
Beware of rotating parts! Rotating parts can lead to
injuries. Stay at a safe distance away from rotating
machine parts!
Press the START button [ I ] (- 2 - Fig. 20) and check
the direction of rotation. With a wrong direction
of rotation, press the emergency STOP button
(- 1 - Fig. 20) immediately and correct the direction of
rotation.
7. Commissioning

Fig. 19

1 Direction of rotation of the drive motor

2 Direction of rotation of the fan motor

Note

For switching the compressor off “normally”, use only

the stop push-button (- 3 - Fig. 20), but not the
EMERGENCY STOP push-button (- 1 - Fig. 20). After
having been switched off, the compressor is aftercooled
for 30 seconds (soft stop).

Temperature start-up protection

The screw compressor unit will not start up if the
ambient temperature is lower than + 2 °C/35,6 °F.

37
7. Commissioning

Display of the compressor control Delcos 3100

Fig. 20

1. EMERGENCY STOP pushbutton • After the acknowledgement, the message [READY

2. Start push-button [ I ] TO START] appears on the display, unless another
3. Stop push-button [ O ] fault is present.
4. Acknowledgement push-button [ Θ ]
5. Final compression temperature • Press START button [ I ] (- 2 - Fig. 20).
6. Final compression pressure • To switch off the compressor in the usual way use
7. Network pressure the STOP button (- 3 - Fig. 20) and not the
The final compression temperature (- 5 - Fig. 20), emergency STOP button (- 1 - Fig. 20). After
the final compression pressure (- 6 - Fig. 20) and the shutdown the compressor has a run on time of
network pressure (- 7 - Fig. 20) are shown on the 30 seconds (soft-stop).
keypad of the compressor control Delcos 3100. Start-up protection of the electric motor

The screw compressor unit will not start up if the final

compression pressure is more than 4 bar/58 PSI.
7.2 Routine commissioning Temperature start-up protection

Danger The screw compressor unit will not start up if the ambi-
ent temperature is lower than + 2 °C/35,6 °F.
Make sure before commissioning that nobody is in
the danger zone of the motor/screw compressor.
After completion of work: Verify that all safety
devices have been refitted and that all tools have
7.3 Commissioning after malfunction
been removed.
Important
Only operate the screw compressor unit with
closed access panels. Do not switch the screw compressor on repeatedly
without having rectified the malfunction, since this
may cause considerable damage to the machine.
For routine commissioning, proceed as follows:
Re-start after an automatic shutdown due to a
• Check water level in the pressure reservoir (see
malfunction as follows:
also chapter 6.5).
• Faults are shown on the display of the compressor
• Open shut-off valves between the screw
control Delcos 3100 in the form of text.
compressor, reservoir and pipe.
• Turn master switch off.
• Switch on the power supply master switch.
• Eliminate fault.
• After the power supply was switched on, all LEDs
on the compressor control Delcos 3100 light up for a • Turn master switch on.
display test. The fault shown on the display [FAULT
POWER LOSS] must be acknowledged before the • Press acknowledgement push-button [Θ]
unit can be started. To this end, press the (- 4 - Fig. 20)
acknowledgement push-button [Θ] (- 4 - Fig. 20). • After the acknowledgement, the message [READY
TO START] appears on the display, unless another
fault is present.
38
 8. Service and maintenance

8 Service and ma inte nance

8.1 Maintenance recommendations

Note
The screw compressor unit can only operate to your
complete satisfaction when the maintenance work is
carefully carried out at the specified intervals.
In order to facilitate this task, the scope of supply of the
screw compressor unit comprises the “Maintenance and
inspection manual for CompAir compressors”, in which
you can list your performed maintenance work at the
specified intervals.
You can also have this maintenance work performed by
our trained technicians. Please ask your CompAir
distributor for a maintenance contract.

8.2 Maintenance electric motor

The electric motor is permanently lubricated. The
maintenance of the electric motor is to be performed in
line with the motor operating instructions.

8.3 Maintenance schedule

Danger

When performing control, adjusting and mainte-

nance work, be careful with hot surfaces of
machine parts.
Checks and maintenance work may only be carried
out when the following points are observed:
• Press the STOP button on the control panel and
wait until the screw compressor unit has come
to rest and the screw compressor unit is
depressurized
• The pressure display does no longer indicate
pressures < 0.3 bar/4,4 PSI.
• Shortly after switching the screw compressor
off, the system can contain a low residual
pressure.
• Warning:
Electrical voltage: Only work on the screw
compressor unit when it is disconnected.
• Danger of electric shock from loaded
condensers! Please always first disconnect the
system from the power supply and wait another
12 minutes before touching the electrical
components. The power condensers require
this time in order to discharge!

39
8. Service and maintenance

Service packages
Package A
Package B
Package C
Intervals are valid for normal industrial environments
and operating conditions.

For order numbers see the spare parts list.

Maintenance items W7 Rework/replace solenoid valves

W1 Replacement of air filter cartridge
Valid for normal industrial environments!
W2 Replacement of water filter
Valid for normal industrial environments!
W3 Replace prefilter RO unit
Valid for normal industrial environments!
W4 Water level switch
Check function / clean
W5 Replace pressure holding non-return valve
W6 Replace RO membrane
Valid for normal industrial environments!
W8 Checking/tightening of connecting terminals in the
switch cabinet/ and checking of the “control
transformer” setting
W9 Checking/tightening screw connections
W10 General maintenance/cleaning
(In the case of a very dirty atmosphere, the cleaning
intervals have to be shortened as required)
W11 Cleaning/replacement of cooling air inlet filter
(In the case of a very dirty atmosphere, the cleaning
intervals have to be shortened as required)
W12 Safety valve / functional test
at least once a year

* We recommend that you have the work on these parts be performed by a CompAir company or by an authorised
dealer.

Intervals

Operating
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000
hours
During
No later comm.
than x 3M 6M 9M 12 M 15 M 18 M 21 M 24 M
months
Package A x x x
Required service
Package B x x
package
Package C x

W1 x x x x
W2 x x x x
W3 x x x x
W4 x x
W5 x x
W6 x
Maintenance
W7 x
W8 x x x
W9 x x x
W10 x x
W11 x x x x x x x x
W12 x x

These maintenance intervals must be adhered to!

40
8. Service and maintenance

8.4 Change of air intake filter Change the air filter as follows:
• Pull snap latch outward and remove housing base.
• Detach air filter cartridge while slightly turning it.
• Carefully insert new air filter cartridge in the housing.
• Close air filter with housing base. The snap latches
must click into position.

8.5 Change water filter

Fig. 21

1 Air intake filter

Danger

Only perform checks and carry out work on the

screw compressor when the unit is out of operation
and depressurized!

Important

Never operate the screw compressor unit without Fig. 22

the air filter (even a short operating time without
1 Water filter
this filter can result in considerable damage to the
2 Extraction site for water sample
machine)!

As a standard, the air filter is provided with a visual in- Danger

take filter monitor, which indicates clogging of the air
filter cartridge.
When the red service field of the intake filter monitor is
visible and remains clicked into position while the screw
compressor is out of operation, replace the air filter
cartridge.
However, the air filter cartridge should be replaced at
the latest as specified in chapter 8.3, maintenance item
W1 “Change of air filter cartridge“. Check air filter at
least once a week or, if required, daily for the accu-
mulator of dust. When carrying out maintenance work,
make sure that no dirt gets to the clean air side of the
air filter.
Changing intervals for air filter cartridge
The operating conditions (e.g. coolant temperatures),
the operating modes and the quality of the intake air
(e.g. content of dust, content of gaseous foreign matter
such as SO2, solvent vapours, etc.) have a strong
influence on the service life of the filters (air filters,
water filters, fine separators).
Only change water filter when the compressor
system has been shut down and depressurized!
Make sure that it is leak tight!
You will find the changing intervals listed in the
maintenance schedule.
Perform the water filter change as follows:
• Turn off compressor and make sure that it is
depressurized and volt-free.
• Let cooling water drain off via the extraction site
(-2- Fig. 22) and drain screw on the water filter
housing (-1- Fig. 22).
• Open filter housing and remove filter elements.
• Clean the filter head and insert a new housing seal.
• Insert a new filter element and close filter housing
again.
• Re-close drain valve and screw.

Where such conditions exist the filter element may

require changing more frequently.

41
8. Service and maintenance

Changing times for the water filter
The operating conditions (e.g. cooling medium
temperatures), the operating modes and the quality of
the suctioned air (e.g. dust content, content of gaseous
foreign matter such as SO2, solvents, etc.) has a strong
influence on the filter service life.
Changing times for prefilter RO unit
You will find the changing intervals listed in the
maintenance schedule (W3).
The quality of the main water supply has a strong
influence on the filter service life.

In these operational cases, shorter change intervals are In the event of unfavourable conditions, shorter
possible. changing intervals are possible.

In order to determine the water quality, a water sample

can be extracted as needed (see- Fig. 22).
8.6 Replace prefilter RO unit

8.7 Change the RO membrane cartridge

Danger

Only perform all controls and works after the

compressor system has been shut down and
depressurized!

Change the RO membrane cartridge as follows:

• Close the main water supply connection and valve

on the storage tank.

• Remove the lines to the membrane (-1- Fig. 23).

• Remove the old membrane cartridge and replace
with a new one.

Fig. 23 • Refit lines to the RO membrane cartridge.

1 RO membrane cartridge • Re-open the main water supply and the storage tank
2 Prefilter RO unit valve.
3 Permeate pump

Danger
8.8 Check and clean water level switch
Only perform all controls and works after the
compressor system has been shut down and Danger
depressurized!
Only perform all controls and works after the
Note compressor system has been shut down and
depressurized!
Before the prefilter element can be installed, the
element should be rinsed out with clean water so that • Remove lower hose connection.
all coaldust has been removed. • Remove float housing.

• Check to see if the float moves easily on the shaft.

Perform the prefilter change as follows:
• Clean shaft as needed.
• Close the main water supply connection and valve
on the storage tank. • Re-close float housing. Use the O-ring supplied in
the maintenance kit.
• Screw off the filter housing (-2- Fig. 23) and remove
the filter element. • Refit lower hose connection.

• Insert a new filter element and hand tighten the filter

housing.
• Re-open the main water supply and the storage tank
valve.

42
8. Service and maintenance

8.9 Safety valve 8.10 Connecting terminals in the switch

cabinet/control transformer setting

Danger

In the case of electric voltage:

• Actuate STOP button at the operating panel
• Set the customer-fitted main power switch to
"O" (OFF).
The connecting terminals in the switch cabinet have to
be checked and, if required, re-tightened during first
commissioning and later on in line with the maintenance
schedule.

The setting of the control transformer must be checked

according to chapter 6.4 “Electrical connection”.

Fig. 24
8.11 Fittings
1 Safety valve
2 Valve cap The fittings of the air and water circuits have to be
checked and, if required, re-tightened according to the
maintenance schedule.
Testing the safety valve
Check the hose and piping for unsealed areas.
The valve should be tested on a separate compressed
air line in accordance with local legislation.
Operate the safety valve (- 1 - Fig. 24), depending on 8.12 General maintenance and cleaning
the type of valve:
Important
Slightly turn the valve cap (-2- Fig. 24) (1-2 turns), and
then re-close it. Blow off the screw compressor unit with
compressed air at the specified intervals (never
Actuation of the bleeding lever/pulling ring
direct compressed air towards persons) paying
Danger particular attention to:

Never operate a screw compressor system with a • Regulating elements

defective safety valve or without safety valve! • Fittings
• Compressor block
• Cooler
• Electric motor
• Remove and clean the dirt trap strainer
(W-version only)

43
8. Service and maintenance

8.13 Clean / change filter with cooling air

inlet and control cabinet inlet

Fig. 25

1 Filter mat cooling air inlet

2 Mounting bolts
3 Sound-proofing element

Danger

Only perform filter mat change after the

compressor system has been shut down and
depressurized!

Perform filter mat change as follows:

• Remove fixing bolts (-2- Fig. 25).

• Take out the filter mat (-1- Fig. 25) and clean it,
replace it if damaged.

• Return the filter mat to the silencer chamber

(-3- Fig. 25).
• Secure the filter mat using the fixing bolts.

Cleaning:

Clean the filter mat by brushing or washing.

Important

Never install the filter mat in a wet or moist state!

Changing times for the filter mat

The operating modes and the quality of the suctioned
air (e.g. dust content) has a strong influence on the filter
service life.
The filter should be checked on a weekly basis,
eventually daily basis, for dust build-up.
In these operational cases, shorter change intervals are
possible.

44
 9. Trouble-shooting

9 Trouble-s hooting

In the case of faults or warnings that are detected by the compressor control Delcos-3100, please refer to the
chapter “Fault/warning table” in the operating instructions of the DELCOS 3100.

Malfunction Possible cause Remedy

Unit cannot be started 1. No operating or control voltage 1. Check fuses, main switch and supply line

2. Malfunction not acknowledged 2. Acknowledge fault message

3. Pressure reservoir not depressurized 3. Wait until depressurized Screw

compressor does not start up, when
reservoir pressure is > 0.4 bar/5.8 PSI

4. Electric motor defective 4. Check connections, winding, etc.

5. Compressor defective 5. Turn the compressor manually; if

required, replace

6. Ambient temperature less than 6. Make sure that the ambient temperature
+2 °C/35,6 °F is not less than +2 °C/35,6 °F; install an
auxiliary heater, if required

7. Remote control/timer has been activated 7. Deactivate remote control/timer

via terminal strip

8. Mains pressure exceeds the lower 8. Wait until the mains pressure has fallen
switching point below the lower switching point

Unit stops during the 1. Short-circuit in the unit 1. Determine and eliminate cause; replace
start-up phase defective fuses

2. Connecting terminals in the switch 2. Check and re-tighten

cabinet are loose

3. Maximum motor switching cycles 3. Avoid frequent manual on and off-

exceeded due to too frequent manual on switching, let electric motor cool down
and off-switching

Unit does not reach 1. Mains pressure sensor set too low 1. Check, re-set
the set mains
pressure 2. Excessive air consumption 2. Reduce consumption or cut in a further
compressor

3. Air filter clogged 3. Replace air filter cartridge

4. Heavy leakage in the compressor system 4. Check unit

Unit switches off 1. Ambient temperature too high 1. Ventilate compressor room

2. Electric motor defective 2. Check electric motor and thermistor

3. Fan defective 3. Check/replace fan

4. Sensor, connections or lines defective 4. Check sensors, connections and lines

5. Cross section of the electric supply lines 5. Measure power requirement, if

too small necessary, replace lines

6. Water level too low 6. Top up water in the pressure reservoir

7. Excessive water temperature 7. Check water cooler and fan/ Check

water thermostat

Excessive idling 1. System not unloaded 1. Check intake regulator Check solenoid
pressure valves

Water in the air filter 1. Water stop valve not closing 1. Check/ replace water stop valve

45
9. Trouble-shooting

Malfunction Possible cause Remedy

Safety valve opens 1. Safety valve defective 1. Replace

2. Pressure holding valve defective 2. Check / Replace

3. Mains pressure sensor defective 3. Replace mains pressure sensor

4. Electronics defective 4. Replace electronics

Danger

Never operate the screw compressor with defective safety valve!

46
 10. Annex

10 Annex

10.1 Technical data

10.1.1 Technical data EUROPE version D37H SR

Technical data 50 Hz / 60 Hz D37H SR
Maximum operating pressure bar 10,0
Minimum operating pressure bar 5,0
Ambient temperature °C + 2 / + 40

at min. speed at max. speed

5 bar Flow m3/min 1.25 6.87
8 bar Flow KW 1.19 6.05
12 bar Flow m3/min 1.08 5.29

Discharge temp. of air above ambient temp. °C 18 (at max. rpm)

Final air pressure temperature above water inlet temperature °C 9 (at max. rpm)
Sound pressure level (to Cagi Pneurop PN8NTC2) 400V/50Hz dB(A) 71 (at 70% load)
Sound pressure level (to Cagi Pneurop PN8NTC2) 460V/60Hz dB(A) 75 (at 70% load)
Nominal electric motor power kW 37
Voltage (frequency) V 380 - 460V (50, 60Hz)
Max. total current consumption at 380V/400V/440V/460V A 85 / 81 / 72 / 68
Motor protection type IP23 switch reluctance motor
Nominal speed min./max. 1/min 750 / 3400
Nominal fan motor power 400V/50Hz (460V/60Hz) kW 2 x 1.1 ( 2 x 1.6)
Fan motor water-cooled version KW 0.12
Recommended cable cross-section 380V/400V/440V/460V mm2 3 x 35 PE 16
Recommended fuse size 380V / 400V / 440V / 460V A 100 AgL
Cooling air flow through ventilator (W-Version) m3/min 125 (25)
Cooling air outlet temperature above ambient temp. °C 16
Max. allowable pressure drop in duct at ambient 20°C / 40°C Pa 70 / 0
Max. cooling water quantity l/ min 60
Cooling water inlet temperature °C + 5 / + 35
Cooling water outlet temperature (max.) °C +15 / + 45 (55)
Cooling water pressure bar 2-5
Cooling water connection (inlet/outlet) G1" / G 1"
Compressor water filling l 45
Drinking water consumption in 24h (at 3.5bar water mains pressure) l 14 (for one water change)
Drinking water mains pressure min. / max. bar 2.2 / 6.0
Compressed air connection EN 10226 R 1 1/4" (DIN 2999-R 1 1/4)
Water connection 2 x G 3/8"
RO water drain connection 1x G 1/4"
Weight [dry] air-cooled / water-cooled kg 970 / 870
Dimensions L x W x H mm 1722 x 920 x 1659

47
10. Annex

10.1.2 Technical data EUROPE version D37H

Technical data D37H D37H-W
Maximum operating pressure bar) 8 10 8 10
Minimum operating pressure bar 5.0
Ambient temperature °C + 2 / + 40
Flow m3/min 5.86 5.04 5.86 5.04

Discharge temp. of air above ambient temp. °C 18 ---

Final air pressure temperature above water inlet temperature °C --- 9
Sound pressure level (to Cagi Pneurop PN8NTC2) dB(A) 71 61

Nominal electric motor power kW 37

Voltage (frequency) V 380 - 440V (50Hz)
Max. total current consumption at 400V A 80
Motor protection type IP55 ; EFF1
Nominal speed min./max. 1/min 3000
Nominal fan motor power 400V/50Hz kW 2 x 1.1 0.12
Recommended cable cross-section 400V mm2 3 x 35 PE 16
Recommended fuse size 400V A 100 AgL
Cooling air flow through ventilator m3/min 125 25
Cooling air outlet temperature above ambient temp. °C 16 ---
Max. allowable pressure drop in duct at ambient 20°C /40°C Pa 70 / 0 ---
Max. cooling water quantity l / min --- 60
Cooling water inlet temperature °C --- + 5 / + 35
Cooling water outlet temperature (max.) °C --- +15 / + 45
Cooling water pressure bar --- 2-5
Cooling water connection (inlet/outlet) --- G1" / G 1"
Compressor water filling l 45
Drinking water consumption in 24h (at 3.5bar water mains pressure) l 14 @ 1 water change cycle
Drinking water mains pressure min. / max. bar 2.2 / 6.0
Compressed air connection EN 10226 R 1 1/4" (DIN 2999-R 1 1/4)
Water connection 2 x G 3/8"
RO water drain connection 1x G 1/4"
Weight [dry] kg 960 860
Dimensions L x W x H mm 1722 x 920 x 1659

48
10. Annex

10.1.3 Technical data USA/CANADA version D37H SR

Technical Data 60 Hz North America D37H SR
Maximum working pressure psi g 145
Minimum working pressure psi g 73
Ambient temperature - min/max °F + 35.6 / + 104

at min. speed at max. speed

73 psi g FAD cfm 44.14 242.61
116 psi g FAD cfm 42.02 213.65
145 psi g FAD cfm 38.14 186.81

Discharge temp. of air above ambient temp. °F 32.4 (at max.speed)

Free field noise level** dB(A) 75 (at 70% load)
Nominal motor rating HP / kW 50 / 37
Voltage (frequency) V 380 - 460V (50. 60Hz)
Full load Current max. @ 460V Amps 68
Standard drive motor detail IP23 switch reluctance motor
Drive motor speed min./max. rpm 750 / 3400
Fan motor rating 460V/60Hz HP/ kW 2 x 1.5 / 2 x 1.1
Fan motor watercooled version 460V/60Hz HP/ kW 0.16 / 0.12
Suggested cable size @ 460V @ 167°F AWG AWG 4
Suggested fuse rating @ 460V @ 167°F Amps LPJ 100
Ventilating fan capacity (watercooled) cfm 4414 (883)
Cooling air outlet temp. above ambient approx. °F 28.8
Max. allowable pressure drop in duct at max. ambient Pa 70 @ 68°F / 0 @ 104°F
Cooling water capacity gal / min 16
Cooling water temperature inlet °F + 41 / + 95
Cooling water temperature outlet (max.) °F + 59 / + 113 (131)
Cooling water pressure psi g 29 - 72
Connection of cooling water (inlet/outlet) G1" NPT / G 1" NPT
Compressor water capacity gal (litres) 12 (45)
Approx. water consumption in 24 hours operation gal (litres) 4 (14) @ 1 water change cycle
Water supply pressure - min / max psi g 32 / 87
Compressed air delivery connection R 1 1/4" NPT
Water drain and supply connections 2 x G 3/8" NPT
RO water drain connection 1 x G 1/4" NPT
Weight [dry] aircooled / watercooled lbs (kg) 2138 / 1918 (970 / 870)
Package dimensions L x W x H inch (mm) 67.8 x 36.2 x 65.3 (1722 x 920 x 1659)

49
10. Annex

10.2 Layout plan

(all dimensions in mm)

Cooling air outlet

Cooling air inlet

1 Electrical connection

2 Cooling air inlet

3 Compressed air connection

Europe version outside thread: DIN 2999 - R 1 1/2
CANADA/USA-Version: NPT 1 1/2 - 11 1/2

4 Water connection

5 Cooling air outlet

Fig. 26

50
10. Annex

Water outlet
G 3/8“ (3/8“ NPT)

Water inlet
G 3/8“ (3/8“ NPT)

Drain RO-Unit
G 1/4" (1/4" NPT)

Drain water separator

G 1/4" (1/4" NPT)
(only D37H)

Fig. 27

51
10. Annex

W version

Cooling air outlet

Cooling air
intake

only water-cooled version!

Cooling water outlet

G 1“ (G1“ NPT)

Cooling water inlet

G 1“ (G1“ NPT)

Fig. 28

52
CompAir Drucklufttechnik GmbH
Argenthaler Str. 11
55469 Simmern
Deutschland

Tel. ++49 (0)6761 832-0

www.compair.com
e-mail: sales@compair.com