ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF COLUMN IN SPECIAL MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME (SMRF)

based from ACI 318-14

Programmed by: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG | ryanmlayug@gmail.com

A. INPUT DATA

COLUMN NAME:

STRONG COLUMN WEAK BEAM CONNECTION -1

STRENGTH PARAMETERS:

fy ≔ 275 MPa
fys ≔ 275 MPa
fc' ≔ 20.7 MPa
Es ≔ 200000 MPa
εc ≔ 0.003

COLUMN ABOVE:
Earthquake Loads
Dimension Reinforcement
Pua ≔ 78 kN
ba ≔ 300 mm db_a ≔ 16 mm ⎡1 1 1⎤
⎢1 0 1⎥
ha ≔ 350 mm ds_a ≔ 10 mm nb_a ≔ ⎢ ⎥ Mua ≔ 9 kN ⋅ m
⎢1 0 1⎥
lna ≔ 2.7 m concrete_cover_a ≔ 40 mm ⎣1 1 1⎦

COLUMN BELOW:

Dimension Reinforcement Earthquake Loads

bb ≔ 300 mm db_b ≔ 16 mm ⎡1 1 1⎤ Pub ≔ 260 kN

⎢1 0 1⎥
hb ≔ 350 mm ds_b ≔ 10 mm nb_b ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 0 1⎥ Mub ≔ 5 kN ⋅ m
lnb ≔ 2.8 m concrete_cover_b ≔ 40 mm ⎣1 1 1⎦

LEFT BEAM:

Longitudinal Reinforcement Dimension

db_l ≔ 16 mm bl ≔ 250 mm
concrete_cover_l ≔ 40 mm hl ≔ 400 mm
layer_clear_spacing_l ≔ 30 mm

⎡ Nleft_negative_layer1 ⎤ ⎡ 3 ⎤
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥
⎣ Nleft_negative_layer2 ⎦ ⎣ 3 ⎦ Traverse Reinforcement

⎡ Nleft_positive_layer2 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ds_l ≔ 10 mm
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥
⎣ Nleft_positive_layer1 ⎦ ⎣ 3 ⎦ ns_l ≔ 2

RIGHT BEAM:

Longitudinal Reinforcement Dimension

db_r ≔ 16 mm br ≔ 250 mm
concrete_cover_r ≔ 40 mm hr ≔ 400 mm
layer_clear_spacing_r ≔ 30 mm

Project Name: TWO STOREY RESI DENTI AL BLDG. Civil Engineer / Designer: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG
Location: BRGY. MALI WALO, TARLAC CI TY Owner: MI KEE S. FLORES Page 1 of 6
 ⎡ Nright_negative_layer1 ⎤ ⎡ 3 ⎤
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥
⎣ Nright_negative_layer2 ⎦ ⎣ 3 ⎦ Traverse Reinforcement

⎡ Nright_positive_layer2 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ds_r ≔ 10 mm
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥
⎣ Nright_positive_layer1 ⎦ ⎣ 3 ⎦ ns_r ≔ 2

B. ANALYSIS

Left Beam - Negative Moment

Mnleft_negative = 93.32 kN ⋅ m
Ductility = “Ductile” Ductility_Percentage = 56.13

Left Beam - Positive Moment

Mnleft_positive = 53.6 kN ⋅ m
Ductility = “Ductile” Ductility_Percentage = 91.42

Right Beam - Negative Moment

Mnright_negative = 93.32 kN ⋅ m
Ductility = “Ductile” Ductility_Percentage = 56.13

Right Beam - Positive Moment

Mnright_positive = 53.6 kN ⋅ m
Ductility = “Ductile” Ductility_Percentage = 91.42

Plotting of Left Beam Section

Plotting of Right Beam Section

400 400

360 360

320 320

280 280

240 240

200 200

160 160

120 120

80 80

40 40

0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Project Name: TWO STOREY RESI DENTI AL BLDG. Civil Engineer / Designer: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG
Location: BRGY. MALI WALO, TARLAC CI TY Owner: MI KEE S. FLORES Page 2 of 6
 Interaction Diagram Column Above

Plotting of Column Section Above

steel_ratio_perentage_above = 1.91
Steel_Ratio_above = “OK” 350

315

aa_n ≔ 0.2 ⋅ ha 280

245
Pna ≔ Pn_a ⎛⎝aa_n⎞⎠ = 89.47 kN Pua = 78 kN
210
Mna ≔ Mn_a ⎛⎝aa_n⎞⎠ = 83.66 kN ⋅ m Mua = 9 kN ⋅ m
175

140

105

70
2700

35

2400 0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300

2100

1800

1500

1200

900

600

300

0
-125 -100 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

-300

-600

Project Name: TWO STOREY RESI DENTI AL BLDG. Civil Engineer / Designer: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG
Location: BRGY. MALI WALO, TARLAC CI TY Owner: MI KEE S. FLORES Page 3 of 6
 Interaction Diagram Column Below

Plotting of Column Section Below

steel_ratio_perentage_below = 1.91
Steel_Ratio_below = “OK” 350

315

ab_n ≔ 0.26 hb 280

245
Pnb ≔ Pn_b ⎛⎝ab_n⎞⎠ = 304.5 kN Pub = 260 kN
210
Mnb ≔ Mn_b ⎛⎝ab_n⎞⎠ = 102.78 kN ⋅ m Mub = 5 kN ⋅ m
175

140

105

70

2700
35

0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
2400

2100

1800

1500

1200

900

600

300

0
-125 -100 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

-300

-600

Project Name: TWO STOREY RESI DENTI AL BLDG. Civil Engineer / Designer: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG
Location: BRGY. MALI WALO, TARLAC CI TY Owner: MI KEE S. FLORES Page 4 of 6
C. RESULT

Strong Column - Weak Beam Interior Joint

Sum of nominal exural strength of beams

Zbright ≔ Mnright_positive + Mnleft_negative = 146.92 kN ⋅ m

Zbleft ≔ Mnleft_positive + Mnright_negative = 146.92 kN ⋅ m

Sum of nominal exural strength of columns

Zcright ≔ Mna + Mnb = 186.44 kN ⋅ m

Zcleft ≔ Mna + Mnb = 186.44 kN ⋅ m

‖ Zcright
6
Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_right ≔ ‖ if Zcright ≥ ―⋅ Zbright strength_ratio_right ≔ ――――
‖ 5 6
‖ ‖ ―⋅ Zbright
‖ ‖ “OK” 5
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “Redesign_Column”
‖

Zcleft
‖ strength_ratio_left ≔ ――――
6
Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_left ≔ ‖ if Zcleft ≥ ―⋅ Zbleft 6
‖ 5 ―⋅ Zbleft
‖ ‖ 5
‖ ‖ “OK”
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “Redesign_Column”
‖

strength_ratio_right = 1.06 The strength ratio should be at least 1.1 to account the strength of
longitudinal reinforcement of the ange of slab.
strength_ratio_left = 1.06

Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_right = “OK”
Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_left = “OK”

Strong Column - Weak Beam Exterior Joint

Sum of nominal exural strength of beams

Zbright ≔ Mnleft_negative

Zbleft ≔ Mnright_negative

Sum of nominal exural strength of columns

Zcright ≔ Mna + Mnb

Zcleft ≔ Mna + Mnb

‖ Zcright
6
Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_right ≔ ‖ if Zcright ≥ ―⋅ Zbright strength_ratio_right ≔ ――――
‖ 5 6
‖ ‖ ―⋅ Zbright
‖ ‖ “OK” 5
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “Redesign_Column”
‖

Project Name: TWO STOREY RESI DENTI AL BLDG. Civil Engineer / Designer: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG
Location: BRGY. MALI WALO, TARLAC CI TY Owner: MI KEE S. FLORES Page 5 of 6
 ‖ Zcleft
6
Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_left ≔ ‖ if Zcleft ≥ ―⋅ Zbleft strength_ratio_left ≔ ――――
‖ 5 6
‖ ‖ ―⋅ Zbleft
‖ ‖ “OK” 5
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “Redesign_Column”
‖

strength_ratio_right = 1.66 The strength ratio should be at least 1.1 to account the strength of
longitudinal reinforcement of the ange of slab.
strength_ratio_left = 1.66

Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_right = “OK”
Strong_Column_Weak_Beam_swing_to_the_left = “OK”

Max spacing of hoops of the column below at height lo

smax = 80 mm
lo = 0.47 m

Use

so ≔ 50 mm

Number of legs of lateral ties of the column below

ns_b = 3
ns_h = 3

Spacing of hoops beyond the length lo

sm = 90 mm

Project Name: TWO STOREY RESI DENTI AL BLDG. Civil Engineer / Designer: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG
Location: BRGY. MALI WALO, TARLAC CI TY Owner: MI KEE S. FLORES Page 6 of 6