SOUTHERN LUZON TECHNOLOGICAL
COLLEGE FOUNDATION PIO DURAN INC.
Pioduran, Albay
Name: Byron Baser & John Mark Narito
Time/Schedule: August 2, 2018, Thursday, 5pm-6pm
Topic: Endogenic Processes
Instructor: Mr. Arjay Dayandante
“ENDOGENIC PROCESSES”
It is process have been responsible of shaping
the earth relief and the formation of many of the
most important mineral resources
It is also relating to metamorphism taking with a
planet and moon. Include the tectonic
movement of the crust magmatism,
metamorphism and seismic activity.
The principle energy source for endogenic
process are heat and the redistribution of
material in the earth’s interior according to the
density gravitational differtation.
“GRAVITATIONAL
DIFFERENTATION”
Has led to the stratification of the earth into
geosphere of varying density.
“Deformation of the Crust“
Stress – causes of deformation
Strain – change in size, shape, and volume of a
material.
- Stress where in all the forces act equally
from all directions.
- Occurs when stress acting on the work is
not equal in all directions.
- (Uniform Stress & Differential Stress)
“3 Kinds of Differential Stress”
Tensional Stress – stress which stretches rock.
Compressional Stress – stress which squeezes
rock.
Shear stress – stress which results in slippage
and translation.
 Layers of the Earth
Crust – The light and very thin outer skin of the
earth.
 The outermost layer where energy and
mineral sources are derived.
Mantle – Less dense layer
 Made up of silicate, rocks, mostly made
up of the elements silicon, oxygen, iron
and magnesium.
Core – Denser layer
 The earth’s magnetic field
 Strengthens the idea that the earth’s
outer core is molten/liquid
Rocks - Is a natural substances composed of
solid crystals a different minerals that have been
fused together into a solid lump.
 Igneous rock – Have been found
formed through the coding and
solidification of magma.
Magma – molten rock material within the earth
from which an igneous rocks result by cooling.
2 Main Categories
 Plytonic/Intrusive Rock Igneous Rock
 Results when magma
solidifies before reading the
surface.
 Volcano or Extrusive Igneous Rock
 Results when the magma
flows out over the surface
then solidifies.

 Sedimentary – are from underwater
deposits of minerals such as clay,
gravel, pebbles and sand. They are
arranged in layers and often contain
fossil remains.
 Metamorphism – are sedimentary or
igneous rocks that have been
transformed by pressure, heat or the
intrusion of fluids.