Chapter 1 & 4

1. Transverse
2. Eyes
3. Dermis
4. Basal Layer
5. 23
6. ATP
7. Hair Follicle
8. Vitamin D
9. Apocrine Gland
10. Sebum
11. Umbilical – D.
12. Hypogastrium or Pubic – F. C. A. G.
13. Left Lumbar or Lateral – H.
14. Right Iliac or Inguinal – E.
15. Epigastrium – B.
16. a.
17. C
18. E
19. B
20. D
21. G. F. H.
22. E. C.
23. A
24. D
25. B
26. E
27. H
28. A. G.
29. B. F.
30. B. D.
31. Thermoregulation is the bodies way of being able to control its temperature. When the body is
cold it tries to conserve heat by stimulating the nervous system. This is why we shiver. When the
body is too hot, the arteries in the skin begin to expand to increase blood flow. And it that
doesn’t work then it begins to secrete sweat to help cool the skin.
32. Protection, sensory perception and temperature regulation.
33. Papillary dermis and reticular dermis
34. The function of cellular mitosis to duplicate the chromosomes in the cell. It reproduces and
divides.
35. RNA
 Ribosomal RNA
i. Ribosomal RNA is used to make ribosomes in the cytoplasm
 Messenger RNA
 i. The messenger directs the arrangement of amino acids to make proteins at the
ribosomes.
 Transfer RNA
i. The transfer RNA transfers the genetic code from messenger RNA to produce a
specific amino acid.
36. Both diffusion and osmosis are a passive transport and no energy is required to make it happen.
Diffusion continues until it is distributed uniformly. Unlike diffusion, osmosis stops when enough
fluid has moved through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides.
37. The Golgi is located in the outer part of the inside of the cell. It combines molecules with the
proteins produced by rough endoplasmic reticulum to form secretory products.
38. Electrolytes
 Sodium
 Potassium
 Chloride
39. The frontal plane slices the body by front and back down the middle.
40. Tissue Types
 Epithelial
 Connective
 Muscle
 Nervous