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Student (P.G)
Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College
subhroee@hotmail.com
3
HOD
Electrical Department
Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College
p_ksaha@rediffmail.com
4
Professor
Electrical Department
Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College
g_panda@rediffmail.com
Abstract: Single-phase induction machines are found in various appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, driers, air
conditioners and fans. This paper presents a mathematical model and simulation results of dynamic characteristics of the split phase
induction motor for different values of the inductor and moment of inertia at no-load conditions. Based on the state vector analysis of
the system, the d–q axis model of the split phase induction motor is deduced. It reveals the periodicity and chaos for various system
parameters. Accordingly, a chaotic-speed fan is derived varying the motors’ internal parameters or the operations.
p λ 'd r = k 2
x 's r i 'd r + k 2
x m ( id s + i 'd r )
v ds
= ra id s + λ d s
ω b
p p
R qs + ωb
X qs 0
ωb
X mq 0
p p
0 R ds + X ds 0 X md
ωb ωb ⋅ i s T
v qs s v s
0 0 i dss i q' sr i d' sr
ds
p ω p ω r ' qs
X mq − r X md R q' r X q' r − X
ωb ωb ωb ω b d r
ωr p ωr ' p
X mq X md X R dr' + X dr'
ωb ωb ω b qr ωb
Figure 2: Equivalent D-axis model of the induction motor 3. MATLAB / SIMULINK Modeling
The variation of system settling points with the variation
of system parameters is defined as bifurcation of the
system. Here we vary the (Bm/J) ratio keeping other
variables constant. The Two (main and auxiliary) stator
windings are displaced 90 degree in space. The modeling
of the single phase induction motor projects the non-linear
model of the system. It can be found that the chaotic speed
waveforms offer the well-known chaotic properties,
namely random-like but bounded oscillations. Also, these
waveforms are a-periodic and very sensitive to the initial
Figure 3: Equivalent Q-axis model of the induction motor
condition. Physically, these chaotic motions reveal the
unbalanced status of the interaction between the magnetic
Rdr = Direct axis rotor resistance,
fields by the main winding and the auxiliary winding.
Rqr= Q-axis rotor resistance,
Llds= Direct axis stator leakage inductance,
Volume 2 Issue 1, January 2013
399
www.ijsr.net
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), India Online ISSN: 2319-7064
2319
Figure 6: Speed-Torque
Speed Curve
4. Motor Parameters
Rqr 20 ٠J 2.310e-4Kg-��
Llds Bm 1.470e-4N.m.s
0.111 H
Rqs Rsd
4.5Ω 9.5 Ω
Figure 8: ids Vs Speed
Lldr 0.2767 H Frequency (f) 40Hz
6. Conclusions
The non-linear
linear phenomenon in split-phase
split induction
motors are observed
ved as the (Bm/J) ratio is varied. Figures
have shown above represents the speed waveforms and
the corresponding phase-portraits,
portraits, at various periodic-
periodic
speed operations, i.e. the period-1,
period period-2 and chaotic
operations. As the moment of inertia decreases the angular
speed becomes chaotic.
haotic. We found lots of application of
chaotic speed of induction motor such as cooling system,
mixture grander; air compressor etc. These waveforms are
consistent with the well-known
known phenomenon of inevitable
torque pulsation. It should be noted that once the
operating condition are known, the motor parameter
Figure 11: Speed waveform whose variation bringing chaos may be more than one
possible. We also find out the chaotic speed by varying
frequency, input voltage etc.
References: