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The IELTS is managed by three main institutions: the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and the
University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL).This is important to understand in
order to prepare for what is essentially an examination of British and not American English.
Many students who have prepared for or appeared for the TOEFL iBT are surprised when they face
difficulties understanding accents and expressions used by British speakers in the IELTS. This is why
thorough preparation, at a language school or through self-study, is so essential for success in this
exam.
There are two versions of the IELTS exam: general and academic. Test-takers must know in advance
which one is needed for their purposes as the scores are not interchangeable. Each test lasts two
hours and forty-five minutes. Test takers are required to pay a fee for administration of the exam.
Broadly speaking, the IELTS is taken by those who wish to study, live, or work in a country where
English is the primary language of communication. Specifically, the test is taken by three main
categories of people:
those who want to study in an English-medium school, college, or university in the United
States, Canada, United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, or New Zealand
those who wish to apply for immigration to countries such as Canada, Australia, or New
Zealand
those who need to demonstrate their English proficiency to meet the requirements of
professional associations or regulatory bodies in various countries
The IELTS has existed since 1989. Today, over 700,000 people from over 120 countries appear for this
exam every year.
The first question to ask when you find out you have to take the IELTS exam is:
“Which version of the IELTS should I take? The Academic or the General Version?”
This is important because the scores are not interchangeable so there’s no point in studying for or
appearing for the wrong exam! We strongly encourage you to find out specifically, in your case, which
version of the exam you need to do, based on the requirements of your receiving institution.
The Academic IELTS exam is the more advanced test. This version is generally used to determine
whether candidates are qualified to enroll in undergraduate and graduate academic programmes
where English is the medium of instruction.
The General IELTS exam is the simpler test. It focuses on basic survival skills in social and educational
contexts. It is generally requested for candidates applying for immigration, working in certain
professions, or studying at a non-degree level.
The simple chart below shows the main similarities and differences in the General and Academic IELTS:
Same Different
The detailed chart below shows the requirements of each version of the IELTS exam.
Listening
Types of Questions:
multiple choice
short answer
sentence completion
Details:
4 Sections
40 Items
30 minutes
3 Sections 3 Sections
40 Items 40 Items
60 minutes 60 minutes
2 Tasks 2 Tasks
Details:
Details:
60 minutes
60 minutes
Speaking
Details:
3 sections
IELTS Scoring
The IELTS exam tests your ability to communicate in English. The way to higher IELTS scores is three-
fold:
develop the primary and supporting language skills required in the exam
implement specific strategies, techniques and “tricks” to earn extra marks in the
speaking and writing sections where there is scope to receive extra points, versus the
all or no points option in the reading and listening section.
IELTS scores are expressed in terms of bands of language ability, with full and half band scores given
for each section. The highest score you can receive is a Band 9, which represents Expert User. General
descriptions of other band scores are given below. For a more detailed description of band scores,
please refer to the official IELTS website.
You receive separate scores in each of the four modules – listening, reading, writing and speaking –
and a fifth score, which is your overall score. Some institutions are only concerned with your overall
score, while others require specific scores in the separate modules, along with a certain overall score.
Band 0
Did not attempt the exam
develop the primary and supporting language skills required in the exam
implement specific strategies and techniques to earn extra marks in the speaking and
writing sections where there is scope to receive extra points, versus the all or no points
option in the reading and listening section.
Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking Moduleconsists of personal questions about you, your family, your
work, your education or other familiar topics. A categorized list of such topics and questions is given
below. You can use these sample questions to rehearse for this part of the oral interview. Make sure
you can speak correctly, clearly, and with ease and confidence in response to each question.
Remember to make your answer interesting by providing more than the most basic
information. Some of these sample questions are highly likely to appear on your exam, so review
them well.
YOU
Describe yourself.
FAMILY
WORK
If you could change your job or profession, what would you do?
EDUCATION
Describe your education.
STUDIES
HOMETOWN
WEATHER
HOME
WEDDING
TRAVEL
COMPUTERS
INTERNET
Do you think writing email has strengthened or weakened people’s writing skills?
FRIEND
Describe a friend.
PLACE
SMOKING
MARRIAGE
HOBBIES
FILMS
HOPPING
SPORTS
FOOD
FESTIVAL
TELEVISION
TOURISM
DAILY ROUTINE
YOUR COUNTRY
CLOTHES
GOING OUT
GAMES
What kind of games did you play when you were a child?
Do you think mental games like chess are good for you?
COLOURS
Can you learn anything about a person from the colours he / she likes?
Do you like the same colours now as you did when you were a child?
MUSIC
What kind of music did you like when you were younger?
In Part 2 of the IELTS Speaking Module, you need to give a short talk, of about 1-2 minutes, on a
simple topic. The questions do not require any specific knowledge, but are based on personal
experience. You are handed a card with the topic and you have one minute to prepare your talk. You
can make notes and use these notes during your monologue. The examiner will not ask you any
questions during this part of the test, so you must know how to answer all parts of the question you
are given and speak fluently for a few minutes by yourself. Sample IELTS Speaking Module topics
(for Part 2) are given below. It is quite likely that you will be given one of these topics or something
very similar, so make sure you can speak confidently and clearly on each one.
And explain how you felt when you were making this choice
Where it is
What it is made of
What it is for
What you do
Where you do it
Where it is
Describe an enjoyable event that you experienced when you were at school.
When it happened
The following IELTS speaking samples will give you an idea of how to get a high score on Part 2 of
your IELTS speaking test. This part of the test is also known as the long turn. This is where you need
to speak by yourself for 1-2 minutes on a given topic. Make sure you cover all the points mentioned
on the card you are given. In addition, you should develop the topic into a well-structured answer.
Please look over our list of free IELTS speaking topics for parts 1 and 2. Then, familiarize yourself
with the type of topics, and practice as many of them as you can. This way you will be more
comfortable, relaxed and confident on the day of the exam.
I enjoy playing various kinds of brain games online. There are a number of different websites I visit
on a regular basis in order to play these games by myself. The objective of the games is to exercise
different areas of your brain so that you preserve and enhance your memory and also expand and
develop your brain capacity.
The games are of various kinds. Some enable you to practice your verbal skills. Others test logical
reasoning, spatial skills and visual memory. I can keep track of my scores, so that each time I play,
my goal is to do better than in the past – to outdo myself, so to speak. In addition, if I want, I can
compare my scores to others who play online. This aspect is intriguing, but frankly it doesn't interest
me much. I don&'t regard this as a competition with anyone else. It is something I do simply to
sharpen my mental abilities and improve myself.
In fact, one of my favourite games is supposed to be the best for brain fitness. It involves solving a
number of simple math problems using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division as quickly
as possible. I really hope these games will enable me to preserve my intellect and my memory into
old age.
The person in my family I really like and also love is my mother. She is a very special person and I
cannot imagine what I would be without her.
Physically, my mother is petite. She is only about 5 feet tall, and weighs about 110 pounds. She has
fine, black hair and a fair complexion. One thing people often notice is that my mother always takes
pride in her appearance. Even now, at the age of 80, my mother is a well dressed, well-groomed and
elegant woman, with her fine choice of clothes and matching accessories, jewelry and shoes.
Intellectually, my mother always loves learning. Even after her busy day, she won't go to bed
without reading the newspaper. She was one of the few members of her family that completed
university. She also has many creative and cultural interests such as literature, music and dance.
Through her own enjoyment, she passed on this love of culture to all her children, including me.
Emotionally, my mother has a heart of gold. All her life, she has been ready, willing and able to help
anyone who needs anything, with a smile on her face. She is of the old school - she remembers to
wish friends and relatives on their birthdays and anniversaries, she attends their weddings, dinners
and parties, and she visits them when they're hurt, unwell or in mourning. In fact, my mother has
always been a kind soul and people of all ages love her as soon as they meet her. I think this is
because she is good-hearted from her core, and her authenticity is what everyone relates to. She has
taught me the meaning of being compassionate, loving, kind, helpful, supportive and so much more.
In fact, thanks to the unconditional love of both my wonderful parents, I feel I've been truly blessed
in this lifetime.