PERHITUNGAN RENCANA BALOK CRANE

60
1
I
1
72.41 cm

II III 120
X

47.59 cm
IV
2
80
Y
Luasan
FI = 60 x 1 = 60 cm2
FII = 1 x 117 = 117 cm2
FIII = 1 x 117 = 117 cm2
FIV = 80 x 2 = 160 cm2
Ftot = 454 cm2
Garis Berat Penampang

y = (F1.y1+F2.y2+F3.y3+F4.y4)/Ftot
= 60 x 0.5 + 117 x 59 + 117 x 59 + 160 x 119
454
= 72.41 cm

x = 47.59 cm

Luas Penampang
A = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4
= 60 + 117 + 117 + 160
= 454.00 cm2

Momen Inersia arah sumbu X (sumbu Kuat Penampang)

Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3 + Ix3
Ix1 = 1/12 x b x h3 + F x a2
= 1/12 x 60 x 13 + 60 x ### - 0.5 )2
= 310303.24 cm4
Ix2 = 1/12 x b x h3 + F x a2
= 1/12 x 1 x 1173 + 117 x ### - 59.5 )2
= 152980.30 cm4
Ix3 = Ix2
 = 152980.30 cm4
Ix4 = 1/12 x b x h3 + F x a2
= 1/12 x 80 x 23 + 160 x ### - 1 )2
= 347292.75 cm4

Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3 + Ix3

= 963556.58 cm4

Momen Inersia arah sumbu Y (sumbu lemah Penampang)

Iy = 1/12 x 60^3 x 1 + 1/12 x 117 x 1^3 + 1/12 x 117 x

+ 1/12 x 160^3 x 1^3
= 169577.3148729 cm4

Analisa Pembebanan

C D B
A

29 m

P(Beban Bergerak) = 10 ton = 10000 Kg

Qbs (Profil) = A .g baja = 0.454 m2 x 7850 kg/m3
= 3563.9 kg/m
Qbs (Profil) = 3.5639 t/m

Qbs ( Hoist Crane ) = 200 kg

1^3

B
PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN STRUKTUR BALOK CRANE
0.5 m
Pu1 Pu2

C D
A

6m
PEMBEBANAN :
A. Beban Mati :
- Hoist Crane = =
Pm =
B. Beban Hidup
- Capasitas angkat = =
- Beban Pekerja (P) = =
Ph =
Kombinasi Pembebanan :
A. Pembebanan Tetap (Beban Mati + Hidup)
Pu = 1.2 Pm + 1.6 Ph = 21360.00 kg
B. Pembebanan Balok Railing Hoist Crane
Pu1 = Pu2 = 0.5 x 0.5Pu
= 0.5 x 10680.00
Pu1 = Pu2 = 5340.00 Kg
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
Mmax = Ra.X
= 5340.00 x 2.75
= 14685.00 kg.m
Desaign Penampang
Elastisitas = 210000 kg/m^2
Mutu Baja (Fy) = 2400 kg/m^2
Mutu Baut (Fu) = 3700 kg/m^2
fb.Mu = fb.Mp = fb.Zx.fy
Zx Perlu = Mu/(fb.fy)
= 1.47E+08 / 0.9 x 240
= 679861.1 mm3
= 679.86 cm3

Pakai : WF 350.175.7.11
h = 350 mm ts = 11 mm
b = 175 mm tb = 7 mm
A = 63.14 cm^2 ix = 14.7 cm
W = 49.6 kg/m iy = 3.95 cm
Ix = 13600 cm^4 Wx = 775 cm^3
Iy = 984 cm^4 Wy = 112 cm^3

PEMBEBANAN :
A. Beban Mati :
- Light Rail GB 22 Kg = =
- Baja Kanal 250.90.9.13 = =
- Baja WF 350.175.7.11 = =
- Berat Alat Penyambung = 0.1*( 22 + 35 + 49.6 ) =
Qm =
Pm =
=
=
Kombinasi Pembebanan :
A. Pembebanan Tetap (Beban Mati + Hidup)
Pu = 1.2 Qm + = 140.18 kg
B. Pembebanan Balok Railing Hoist Crane
Pu1 = Pu2 = 0.5 x 0.5Pu
= 0.5 x 10680.00
Pu1 = Pu2 = 5340.00 Kg
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
Reaksi Perletakan
RA=RB = (0.5 x (Qm.L))

Mmx = 1/8 * Qm * L^2 = 630.83 kg m

Mmax = Ra.X
= 5690.46 x 2.75
= 16279.593 kg.m
Desaign Penampang
Elastisitas = 210000 kg/m^2
Mutu Baja (Fy) = 2400 kg/m^2
Mutu Baut (Fu) = 3700 kg/m^2
fb.Mu = fb.Mp = fb.Zx.fy
Zx Perlu = Mu/(fb.fy)
= 1.63E+08 / 0.9 x 240
= 753684.9 mm3
= 753.68 cm3

Pakai : WF 350.175.7.11
h = 350 mm ts = 11 mm
b = 175 mm tb = 7 mm
A = 63.14 cm^2 ix = 14.7 cm
W = 49.6 kg/m iy = 3.95 cm
Ix = 13600 cm^4 Wx = 775 cm^3
Iy = 984 cm^4 Wy = 112 cm^3

Kontrol Rasio Dimensi Elemen

- Kelangsingan Penampang
b/2t = 175 / 22 = 7.95 £ lp = 170 = 10.97
Öfy
Web
h/tw = 300 / 7= 42.86 £ lp = 1680 = 108.44
Öfy
Kontrol Tekuk Lokal

Jika penampang melintang suatu komponen struktur tekan telah cukup tipis, maka akan ada kemung
- Arah sumbu kuat (sumbu X)
lx = k Lx/rx
= 1* 13600 / 775
= 17.54839

lcx = lx*Sqrt(fy/E)/ p
= 17.54839 * (Sqrt 240 / 210000 ) / p
= 0.188931
lcx > 1.2
w = 1.25 * lcx ^2
= 0.044619

Nn = Ag*fcr
= Ag*(fy/wx)
= 63.14 * 240 / 0.0446
= 339624.290145545 Kg

Nux / fNn = 5340.00 / 0.9 * 339624.290146

= 0.02 < 1

- Arah sumbu Lemah (sumbu Y)

lx = k Ly/ry
= 1* 13600 / 112
= 121.42857143

lcy = ly*Sqrt(fy/E)/ p
= 121.4286 * (Sqrt 240 / 210000 ) / p
= 1.307336
lcx > 1.2
w = 1.25 * lcx ^2
= 2.136409

Nn = Ag*fcr
= Ag*(fy/wy)
= 63.14 * 240 / 2.1364
= 7093.0232600803 Kg

Nux / f*Nn = 5340.00 / 0.85 * 7093.02326008

= 0.8857087748 < 1

Sehingga Profil WF 350.175.7.11 Kuat Memikul Beban terfaktor searah

sumbu x dan sumbu y sehingga tidak mengalami masalah tekuk lokal
 B

11000 Kg
11000.00 Kg

5000 Kg
100 kg
5100.00 Kg
 22 Kg/m
34.6 Kg/m
49.6 Kg/m
10.62 Kg/m
116.82 Kg/m
Qm x L
116.82 x 6
700.92 Kg
 10.97 (Ok)

108.44 (Ok)

ka akan ada kemungkinan timbul tekuk lokal.

240 8
 PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
WF 350 X 175 X 7 X 11

A = 35.00 cm tb = 0.70 cm
b = 17.50 cm ts = 1.10 cm
F = 63.14 cm iy = 3.95 cm
Ix = 13600.00 cm3 Zx = 775.00 cm3
Iy = 984.00 cm3 Zy = 112.00 cm3
ix = 14.70 kg/m^ s = 2400.00 kg/m^2

Mu = 0 Kg-cm= 0 Kg-cm
Nu = 12147.24 Kg

Cek Tekuk Kolom

Jepit Sendi K = 0.7
Panjang Batang (Lk) = 400 cm
L x K = 280 cm

kontrol
N/A + Mx/Wx £ 2400 kg/cm2
### £ 2400 kg/cm2

Cek Kelangsingan

lx = k.L/ry = ###

lc = (1/p)(Lk/ry)*Ö(fy/E)
= (1/p)(212.658)*Ö(240/200000)
lc = ###
w = 1.25*lc2
= 1.25 * ### ^2
w = 6.88
Nn = Ag*fcr
= 6314 * 240/6.88
Nn = ### ton

Syarat :
Nu /fNn > 0.2
0.79 > 0.2 ( Memenuhi )

Sehingga Profil WF 350.175.7.11 aman untuk memikul beban aksial dan Momen
KIP :
-----
L = 900 cm
tb < 75 ---------------------- h/tb =
###
h > 1.25 b/ts --------------- L/h =
###
1.25 ###
Penampang berubah benya
A' = A sayap + 1/6 A badan
A' ### cm2
iA' ### cm
l =500 Lky/iA'
cm --------> Lky =
l = ### ------------###
kip = s /w = ### kg/cm2
mx1 0 kgm
mx2 ### kgm
q = ### ###

lx = Lkx
^---------
/ ix = 500 cm
lx = ### ^---- wx = ###
sEX = ### kg/cm2
ly = Lky / iy
ly = ### ^---- wy = ###
sEy = ### kg/cm2
nx (A .sEX )/ N -------------->
### kg N =
nx ###
nx / ###
b ###
ny (A .sEy )/ N ------------->
### kg N =
ny ###
ny / ###

= ### kgm

### kg/cm s

WF 350 X 175 X 7 X 11

h = ### cm tb = ### cm
b = ### cm ts = ### cm
A = ### cm2 iy = ### cm
Ix = ### cm4 Zx = ### cm3
Iy = ### cm4 Zy = ### cm3

ix = ### cm s = ### kg/cm2

KIP :
-----
 L = 600 cm
tb < 75 ---------------------- h/tb =
###
h > 1.25 b/ts --------------- L/h =
###
1.25 ###
Penampang berubah benya
A' = A sayap + 1/6 A badan
A' ### cm2
iA' ### cm
l =600 Lky/iA'
cm --------> Lky =
l = ### ------------###
kip = s /w = ### kg/cm2
mx1 ### kgm
mx2 ### kgm
q = ### ###

Faktor tekuk :
--------------
Gb 1 (jepit)
Ga = (Ic/Lc) / (Ib/Lb)
Lb ### cm
Ga ###
k ###
lx = Lkx
-------->
/ ix = 600 cm
lx = ### --- wx = ###
-----> wy = ###
ly = Lky / iy
----->sEX = ### kg/cm2
ly = ### --- sEy = 897 kg/cm2
nx (A .sEX )/ N ---> ###Nkg =
nx ###
nx / ###
b ###
ny (A .sEy )/ N ---> ###Nkg =
ny ###
ny / ###

= ### kgm
= 0 kgm

### kg/cm s = 1600 kg/cm2

 PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN STRUKTUR BALOK CRANE
Posisi No elemen Momen Profil Zx Tegangan keterangan
Beban kgm cm3 kg/cm2

1 16279.59 WF 350.175.7.11 775 2101 OK

s ijin = 1600 kg/cm2

 PERHITUNGAN DEFLEKSI STRUKTUR BALOK CRANE

Posisi Bentang Defleksi Profil Zx defleksi ijin Keterangan

Beban cm cm cm3 ( cm )

1 ( titik 16 ) 600 0.8 WF 350.175.7.11 775 2.00 2xL/250

Syarat Lendutan tsb Berdasarkan Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Untuk Gedung 1987
Bab XV Psl. 15.1