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"-t I. FOR ITEMS 1.3 PROVIDE SHORT ANSWERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUGGESTED
'rY REOUIRBMENTS
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1 Complete the following sentences so that they are true: L L
p a) The speed of a body that moves along a straisht line and slows down is ...

i
0 0
,l¿f1
b rsa -... I I
to+4 u¡a*erfuis-. vr.tä** . $- . rç. qio*r. . .[ Ë. ...,, 2 2
qUI
In the p-type semiconductor, the majority carriers are ..... 3 3

;) of uranium 2!! U contains protons. 4 4

ffioton" 5 5
t Establish (by using arrows) the correspondence between the following physical quantities and L L
the physical units they represent: 0 0

Gravitational constant VA I I
2 2
Impulse of force pm
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Electromagnetic force mJlC
4 4
AC power N's 5 5
Wavelength mN
N.m2lkg2
3 Determine the truth value of the following statementso choosing T if the statement is true and L L
F if the statement is false: , o i I 0 0
a) Mechanical waves can not.# b¿ re;trqcrle'4 TF 1 1

T)-¡n*e isothermal expansion the gas is heated. TF 2 2

tance of the capacitor does not depend on the charge between its armatures. TF J J
d) scillating of the does not TF 4 4
change ,"-U# ¿L tV L5 5 5
F
rr. F'oR ITEMS 4-9 PROVTDE ANSWERS OR SOLUTTONS, PRESENTING ARGUMENTS rN THE
SPACES PROVIDED BELOW
4 L L
A monochromatic light beam is perpendicular to one of the faces 0 0
ofJËäglass prism, as shown in the figure. BldtdJtrcTdyr 1 1
reeesdon i-r -le^s 2 2
L i\ .^J ¿^ êr\¿
Troe¿ tf,¡- ¡'¿Ær-qc-toÄ ''otf, "1r".ô " J J

þ\^11- 6^^-
5 The graph of current versus tþne í(t) forSJr{tc circuit is L L
shown in the figure. Find forfturrent: maximum value, 3
0 0
effective value, period and frequency of oscillation.
, 1 I
SOLUTION: I 2 2
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,....r.,,,..i,,,,,,.tr,.,.,¡{.,,¡¡ '. 1. j......:. ,...+,'....:. S..,.'.¡"... '.5..,,. :,,,,.1...."1. n...,, :,
: ' '.
4 4
t tl
¡----ril¡-:----È;
I

!¡ I
,...r,.¡¡..:,,, l¡ I
-3
I¡¡,.,,1rr.r¡,¿¡.¡,.,¡i¡¡r..,,:,,,,,.r.,,,,, Indication: 12 = !,4.
Æ*=\\
6 Item 6 is composed of two statements, linked by the Establish if the L L
statements are true (by writing T), or false (by writing F), as well whether a "cause-effecttt 0 0

ft" refationship exists between them (by writing "yes" or "no").

db* Â ot¿l-l¡.-. b¿¿t**'v- I. il
t;t
1 1

I4o+¡hÊ{ñ'electric charge 2 2
isffi.urrtform y{tneLorcntz force
3 J
ls of the electric charge.
statemen ;II statem I ;
ttcause-effecttt relation
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 Tl* We¿-n LI^¿- ¿"":Ai¿r¿^l
¿{Cf¿c{to.,,. (S Ot= 3T {^* a..l
+1,*

7 On the inclined g/Í aforce F: tjNfparallel to the L L

surface of the plane. the coefficient of friction 0 0
F= 0r2. Constants: g : 10N/kg, cos37o =0r8, sin37oÈ0r6. Find ac€€t€æf*€rrr !t^¿ .,rc<¿t¡lro-*.¡,.,^ 1 I
SOLUTION: +{"¡- otf^#- 2 2
"Þ 3 J
4 4
F 5 5

l,

I One mo( of ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process 1-2-3-1 as

t L a) a)
s
shown inÍV-f graph. The following consþnts are considered: L L
R = 8,3]-#"¡r^= 8#
ana rgJha:jatm. Requirements: 4 0 0

a) calculate iñe þr".suiè-in atm. oTgut ñ states l, 2 and 3; 3 1 1

2 2
b) transferthe process to p-T graphs; 2
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SOLUTION: I 1
T,
100 200 300 400
b) b)
L L
0 0
1 1

2 2
J J

kt:
9 Itisas by an an and L L
string is of a The 0 0
represents a to the the figure. of 1 I
l: 10 and it is by I = 1004. of 2 2
mass of and same. At one the 1S 3

B, and actions an E=10 m 4 4

5 5
result the rest. the B 6 6
1

r!;
l,
q I
t

E z{o rl "ffü"kJ wfxr-r t\^¿ *q"$."V

'Þf¿,t*,,; t{^t vrr0"* "+B
 Í
III. FOR ITEMS 10-12 THE F'ULL SOLUTION FOR THE PROPOSED PROBLEMS
10 In one a beam falls on the surface of a sodium plate L L
(Wr = 3,776'l on a cesium plate (W2 = s,424.r}-:f). The difference of stopping 0 0
extracted in the two cases is Aû: 0,25/.using the data from this 1 1

of the electron. 2 2
SOLUTION: 3 J
4 4
5 5
6 6

,,, ¡,+.¡¡¡r-j¡,¡..,i.,,,,.,1......;.,,,,.,i

{
11 A two small balls with the masses ml = a) a)
and mn: coupled two strings of the same length and L L
the same (see A is raised to height h : from 0 0
.K
B and left free. The strings are inextensible and , and Ig 1 1

air resistance is neglected. Constant: g 2 2

maximum speed A before B;
( J J
ô
ofobjects
_Ìu b) b)
SOLUTION L L
0 0
:"
1 1
;, ,
',1 . '¡--..¡.."'.4.,'ì,,,i'......i"...,; ¡.¡,+^;¡¡¡r;..¡, i.,..,,.ì,....,1,,...i,,...r¡..¡,,¡1¡¡¡,¡,;-¡.¡.¡1¡¡r¡¡.i
2 2
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+..,..,t.,..,,(,.,.,,1.,,,,.i-,,....i,..,..i,,,,,,.i.,,.,,i,,,,,i.....,; .i,,,,,2.,..,.¡.,...,ir¡rili;:¡¡¡,¡¡)r¡!Ñr;r¡¡,i+¡¡¡¡ri;

'..'t. ¡,, ¡ ¡ ,,,

...'.t., , ¡......i.. ¡¡ii9¡¡

t2 A*ç Cltr-{- ,{ L L
an electrical circuit consisting of resrstors 0 0
Rr, Rz, R¡ and switches Kr, trÇ. is a device that 1 I
measures the resistance of a of a circuit between two 2 2
clamps. We can connect the only in points A, B, C. J J
Propose a method for resistances Rr, Rz and R3. B
4 4
S 5 5

. ,i....,.i
6 6
'¡"."'i.,., .i"'...; . '', ¡...'.;

'',¡...,i ., ,?.'...,i. .;.",..i