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三角形的中心 Centres in a Triangle

Incenter「內心」I
- I is the intersection of the 3 angle
bisectors (角平分線) of a triangle.
triangle
- I always
lways lies inside the triangle
- I iss always the centre of the inscribed
circle (內接圓) of the △.

-
Circumcentre「外心」O
- O iss the intersection of the ⊥ bisectors
(垂直平分線) of the sides of triangle
- 銳角)△，O lies
For an acute- angled(銳角
inside the triangle.
- 直角)△，O lies on the
For a right- angled (直角
hypotenuse(斜邊).
- 鈍角)△，O lies
For an obtuse- angled (鈍
outside the triangle.
- O iss also the centre of circumcentre
circle (外接圓) of the △.

-
Orthocentre「垂心」H
- H iss the intersection of the 3 altitudes
(高線) (heights)) of a triangle.
- For an acute- angled(銳角銳角)△, H lies
inside the triangle.
- 直角)△，H lies on
For a right- angled (直角
the vertex of the right angle.
- For an obtuse- angled (鈍角鈍角)△，H lies
outside the triangle.

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Centroid「形心」/
Centre of gravity「重心」 」G
- G iss the intersection of the 3 medians of
a triangle.
- G divides median (中線 中線) in a ratio of
2：1.
- G always lies insides the triangle.

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