In case of initial appointment of a Chief Justice of a High Court, the provisions of
Article 217 will have to be followed. In the case of Jammu & Kashmir High Court, appointment of Chief Justice shall be made in accordance with section 95 of the Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir. Transfer of Chief Justice from one High Court to another will be governed by the provision of Article 222. Transfer of a Chief Justice to and from Jammu & Kashmir High Court shall be made in accordance with clause (1) of Article 222 of the Constitution of India read with Article 222(1A) of the Constitution (Application to Jammu & Kashmir) Order, 1954 2. The Constitution of India has declared Delhi to be the seat of the Supreme Court. But the Chief Justice of India, on the advice of the President, can declare any other place to be seat of the Supreme Court of India. 3. Supreme Courts can issue writs that relate with only the Fundamental Rights of citizens High Courts can issue writs on issues that relate with the Fundamental Rights of citizens as well as for other reasons. The jurisdiction with regards to writs is wider for the High Courts as compared to Supreme Court of India. The writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be extended by the Parliament, but never decreased 4. A “writ” is written court order which commands someone to do something or to refrain from doing something. This term originated in English common law where it was first used to describe a written command from the King. As such, a writ carried great weight and authority. American common law incorporated the term “writ” into its legal system as well.In law, a “writ” is distinguishable from a mere “order” in that writs are generally only used to grant extraordinary relief. For example, a Writ of Habeas Corpus is an order which releases a person from confinement. (Habeas corpus is a Latin term, meaning “you have the body.” An order could be passed in any matter. It can be said that all writs are orders, but all orders cannot be writs 5. Parliament by law can extend power to issue writs to any other courts (including local courts) for local limits of jurisdiction of such courts. 6. Among the first banks were the Bank of Hindustan, which was established in 1770 and liquidated in 1829–32; and the General Bank of India, established in 1786 but failed in 1791.1]2]3]4] 7. The largest bank, and the oldest still in existence, is the State Bank of India (S.B.I). It originated as the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806. 8. The Reserve Bank of India5 was established in 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. 9. The Indian banking sector is broadly classified into scheduled and non-scheduled banks. The scheduled banks are those included under the 2nd Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The scheduled banks are further classified into: nationalised banks; State Bank of India and its associates; Regional Rural Banks (RRBs); foreign banks; and other Indian private sector banks. 7] The term commercial banks refers to both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial banks regulated under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.10] 10. The Government of India issued an ordinance ('Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Ordinance, 1969') and nationalised the 14 largest commercial banks with effect from the midnight of 19 July 1969. These banks contained 85 percent of bank deposits in the country. 21] Jayaprakash Narayan, a national leader of India, described the step as a "masterstroke of political sagacity." Within two weeks of the issue of the ordinance, the Parliament passed the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Bill, and it received the presidential approval on 9 August 1969. 11. Laws placed in the 9th schedule afterapril 1973 areopen tio be challenged on grounds ofviolating the fundamental rights of the citrizens 12. The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and is primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He can be said to be the lawyer from government's side. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitutionand holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, also must have been a judge of some high court for five years or an advocate of some high court for ten years or an eminent jurist, in the opinion of the President 13. The 11th Schedule of Indian Constitution was added in 1992 by the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act. This schedule contains 29 subjects 14. K.C. Wheare termed Indian Constituttion asquasi federal 15. Maximum/minimum strength of the legislative eassembly 16. The first ARC was established on 5 January 1966. The Administrative Reforms Commission was initially chaired by Morarji Desai, and later on K. Hanumanthaiahbecame its chairman when Desai became the Deputy Prime Minister of India. 17. NITI ayog chairman is prime minister 18. Article 19 gets suspended on proclamation of emergency 352 19. J. Hidayatullah acted as a president being a chief justice 20. nti-Defection Law is contained in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, which was introduced by the 52nd Amendment in 1985 during tenure of Rajiv Gandhi. Earlier, 10th schedule was related to association of Sikkim with India. Once, Sikkim became full fledged state, this schedule was repealed via the 36th amendment act. 21. As per the rules, at least 10 per cent members of the total strength of a House are required to be present for quorum. The sanctioned strength of the Rajya Sabha is 245 22. Zonal Councils are advisory councils and are made up of the states of India that have been grouped into five zones to fostercooperation among them. Five Zonal Councils were set up vide Part-III of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. 23. The primary object of an adjournment motion is to draw the attention of Lok Sabha to a recent matter of urgent public importance having serious consequences and in regard to which a motion or a resolution with proper notice will be too late. 24. the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President 25. The ordinance-making power of the governor under Article 214 is similar to that of the president under Article 123. The governor can issue ordinance only when two conditions are fulfilled ; (a) the governor can only issue ordinances when the legislative assembly of a state both houses in session or where there are two houses in a state both houses are not in session. (b) the governor must be satisfied that circumstance exist which render it necessary for him to take immediate action. The court cannot question the validity or the ordinance on the ground that there was no necessity or sufficient ground for issuing the ordinance by the governor. The existence of such necessity is not a justiciable discretionary. The exercise of ordinance-making power is not discretionary. The governor exercises this power on the advice of the cabinet.