numero capturo edad tiempoestudio sexo reprobados peso

1 e 5 5 M 0 15
2 e 7 6 F 1 25
3 e 8 5 M 0 20
4 e 12 9 F 0 34 hoja SOLUCION
5 e 11 6 F 1 33
6 e 11 8 F 0 36 Muestraval Muestreo aleatorio
7 e 15 12 M 0 52 Muestraclase Muestreo aleatorio
8 e 28 20 F 0 49 Muestra10 Muestreo aleatorio
9 e 6 3 F 0 23 Muestreoestr Muestreo Estratificado
10 e 26 18 M 2 29 estratas calculo de estratas
11 e 10 3 M 2 40 Muestreosist Muestreo Sistemático
12 e 12 8 F 0 45 MuestreogGrapas Muestreo por Grapas
13 e 13 9 F 0 48 Este es tambien una etapa
14 e 15 7 M 2 59
15 e 6 2 M 0 20
16 e 8 5 M 0 21
17 e 8 5 F 0 36
18 e 10 7 F 0 39
19 e 10 8 M 0 33
20 e 10 8 F 0 38
21 s 11 3 M 1 21
22 s 12 5 F 2 18
23 s 12 9 F 0 49
24 s 10 4 M 0 20
25 s 10 7 M 1 35
26 s 11 5 F 0 25
27 s 10 4 M 1 23
28 s 21 15 M 0 56
29 s 53 20 F 0 65
30 s 23 10 M 6 63
31 s 10 5 M 0 29
32 s 8 5 M 1 28
33 s 6 1 F 0 26
34 s 11 4 M 1 41
35 s 19 4 M 0 40
36 s 10 5 F 0 36
37 s 14 11 F 2 45
38 s 12 9 F 0 40
39 s 6 4 F 0 30
40 s 17 25 F 0 30
41 h 12 5 F 1 34
42 h 11 4 F 0 33
43 h 11 5 M 0 36
44 h 15 7 M 1 52
45 h 28 11 F 0 49
46 h 6 3 M 0 23
47 h 26 15 F 0 29
48 h 10 4 M 0 40
49 h 12 6 M 2 45
50 h 13 7 F 2 15
51 h 10 5 F 0 25
52 h 8 4 F 0 20
53 h 6 2 F 2 34
54 h 11 4 F 0 33
55 h 19 9 F 0 36
56 h 10 3 M 0 52
57 h 14 10 F 0 49
58 h 12 9 M 0 23
59 h 13 10 M 0 29
60 h 15 12 F 1 33
61 h 6 2 M 2 36
62 h 8 3 M 0 52
63 h 8 4 M 0 49
64 h 10 6 F 1 23
65 h 10 7 M 0 29
66 h 10 6 M 1 40
67 h 11 5 F 0 45
68 h 12 5 F 0 15
69 h 12 7 F 2 25
70 h 10 4 F 0 20
71 h 10 6 F 0 33
72 h 5 2 F 0 36
73 h 7 3 F 1 52
74 h 8 2 F 0 49
75 h 12 5 F 0 23
76 h 11 4 M 1 29
77 h 6 2 F 0 33
78 h 8 3 M 0 36
79 h 8 3 F 0 52
80 h 10 4 F 0 49
81 h 5 2 F 1 23
82 h 7 2 M 2 29
Muestreo aleatorio valores agrupados por valor
Muestreo aleatorio valores a agrupados en clases
Muestreo aleatorio estudio de varias muestras
Muestreo Estratificado
alculo de estratas
Muestreo Sistemático
Muestreo por Grapas
Este es tambien una etapa para un muestreo de dos etapas
 Estratas por sexo
Estrata 1
Número en Esrata 1 numero pob edad sexo
1 2 7 F N1 47
2 4 12 F N2 35
3 5 11 F
4 6 11 F
5 8 28 F
6 9 6 F
7 12 12 F
8 13 13 F
9 17 8 F
10 18 10 F
11 20 10 F
12 22 12 F
13 23 12 F
14 26 11 F
15 29 53 F
16 33 6 F
17 36 10 F
18 37 14 F
19 38 12 F
20 39 6 F
21 40 17 F
22 41 12 F
23 42 11 F
24 45 28 F
25 47 26 F
26 50 13 F
27 51 10 F
28 52 8 F
29 53 6 F
30 54 11 F
31 55 19 F
32 57 14 F
33 60 15 F
34 64 10 F
35 67 11 F
36 68 12 F
37 69 12 F
38 70 10 F
39 71 10 F
40 72 5 F
41 73 7 F
42 74 8 F
43 75 12 F
44 77 6 F
45 79 8 F
46 80 10 F
47 81 5 F
Estrata 2
Número en Estrata 2 numero edad sexo
1 1 5 M
2 3 8 M
3 7 15 M
4 10 26 M
5 11 10 M
6 14 15 M
7 15 6 M
8 16 8 M
9 19 10 M
10 21 11 M
11 24 10 M
12 25 10 M
13 27 10 M
14 28 21 M
15 30 23 M
16 31 10 M
17 32 8 M
18 34 11 M
19 35 19 M
20 43 11 M
21 44 15 M
22 46 6 M
23 48 10 M
24 49 12 M
25 56 10 M
26 58 12 M
27 59 13 M
28 61 6 M
29 62 8 M
30 63 8 M
31 65 10 M
32 66 10 M
33 76 11 M
34 78 8 M
35 82 7 M
Muestreo aleatorio simple se genera se ordenan los
aleatorio para individuos Se toman los primeros 20 elementos
elemento elegir toda la tabla
Si desea repetir la toma de muestra
Solo debe poner control n
si se equivoca debe cerrar y abrir el archivo
Ctrl n
numero edad aleatorio aleatorio
74 8 0.8860951121 0.0016972095
62 8 0.2762708423 0.0017980931 muestra
49 12 0.4697266619 0.0154791614 1 8
30 23 0.8953944872 0.0198127113 2 8
50 13 0.3828769511 0.03952902 3 12
64 10 0.5288718143 0.0406458817 4 23
66 10 0.7451561308 0.0592359831 5 13
23 12 0.1644780744 0.0767215418 6 10
73 7 0.3838533178 0.1018876101 7 10
48 10 0.958235259 0.1073702023 8 12
22 12 0.786030949 0.1120325745 9 7
47 26 0.4506909031 0.1121868408 10 10
10 26 0.2264419279 0.1338608328 11 12
17 8 0.036131633 0.1374616149 12 26
51 10 0.8630787903 0.1691351706 13 26
41 12 0.3209687343 0.1798573807 14 8
21 11 0.3986242656 0.1955813624 15 10
37 14 0.646689487 0.2259851042 16 12
9 6 0.5086437871 0.233413641 17 11
72 5 0.4182545742 0.2338800237 18 14
7 15 0.9363532575 0.2561019796 19 6
14 15 0.2230962649 0.2796259522 20 5
4 12 0.8078977529 0.2964970423
25 10 0.5032441679 0.3085122938
29 53 0.2899199267 0.3185586979
3 8 0.9446033172 0.3200115928promedio muestra 12.15
15 6 0.1214138021 0.3504862866 promedio población 11.828947
36 10 0.7160840005 0.3744749001
60 15 0.6074192422 0.3963318016
61 6 0.8474126425 0.4088655547
69 12 0.3475607752 0.4138167381
8 28 0.1269571499 0.420310751
76 11 0.9507533883 0.4256043406
39 6 0.5666861143 0.4404244604
38 12 0.9882808386 0.4818169703
34 11 0.5681263938 0.4823159566
65 10 0.3703841559 0.482399893
2 7 0.1219924848 0.4968971073
32 8 0.3002609183 0.5179996195
57 14 0.2310904896 0.5266952984
44 15 0.8026345791 0.5344380158
26 11 0.4964663426 0.5721528822
59 13 0.1053269104 0.5971987637
13 13 0.6039935269 0.5991880982
82 7 0.982003376 0.6112675283
16 8 0.3033431081 0.6194659314
68 12 0.2870096602 0.6323690621
19 10 0.8468998069 0.6451160269
54 11 0.232689895 0.6493625448
28 21 0.8307275315 0.6633378116
27 10 0.5507107035 0.6740746651
11 10 0.6218463998 0.6899613515
31 10 0.5976189012 0.7019269922
12 12 0.1970206851 0.7022181929
78 8 0.6559483017 0.7229530283
18 10 0.4381929746 0.7262666802
52 8 0.113814772 0.7320410157
63 8 0.0505909935 0.738197883
81 5 0.5667054601 0.7516286825
33 6 0.6739361805 0.7548529109
67 11 0.0652401513 0.7727186063
35 19 0.1909936511 0.7761831528
 5 11 0.4391118761 0.7783118455
77 6 0.8246040036 0.8204049761
58 12 0.4289182428 0.8496348022
1 5 0.1780537886 0.8546794438
79 8 0.849309334 0.8579956879
24 10 0.3653946023 0.8868941961
55 19 0.6976144832 0.9000169754
45 28 0.6951058115 0.9132059139
42 11 0.3119343728 0.9169349991
80 10 0.424946978 0.9397433733
75 12 0.4735280779 0.944783701
6 11 0.0142373257 0.9477351484
46 6 0.3698892869 0.9600625891
20 10 0.0858020017 0.9620698329
53 6 0.3259535801 0.9682421933
70 10 0.8527859009 0.9777367167
56 10 0.56339583 0.9820783284
71 10 0.9409793813 0.9837809758
40 17 0.1800828546 0.9838596468
43 11 0.902802478 0.9954394513
Min 5
Max 53
Promdio 11.8289474
abrir el archivo
Tablas de frecuencias población y muestra por valor histogramas
Ctrl n

valor frecuencia abs pob frecuencia rel pob frec abs muestra frec rel muestra
5 3 0.0365853659 1 0.05
6 8 0.0975609756 1 0.05 0.25
7 3 0.0365853659 1 0.05
8 10 0.1219512195 3 0.15
9 0 0 0 0 0.2
10 18 0.2195121951 4 0.2
11 10 0.1219512195 1 0.05 0.15
12 11 0.1341463415 4 0.2
13 3 0.0365853659 1 0.05
14 2 0.0243902439 1 0.05 0.1
15 4 0.0487804878 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0.05
17 1 0.012195122 0 0
18 0 0 0 0
19 2 0.0243902439 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2
21 1 0.012195122 0 0
22 0 0 0 0
23 1 0.012195122 1 0.05
24 0 0 0 0 0.25
25 0 0 0 0
26 2 0.0243902439 2 0.1
27 0 0 0 0 0.2
28 2 0.0243902439 0 0
29 0 0 0 0
30 0 0 0 0 0.15

0.1

0.05
 0.2

0.15
31 0 0 0 0
32 0 0 0 0
33 0 0 0 0
0.1
34 0 0 0 0
35 0 0 0 0
36 0 0 0 0 0.05
37 0 0 0 0
38 0 0 0 0
39 0 0 0 0 0
40 0 0 0 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2
41 0 0 0 0
42 0 0 0 0
43 0 0 0 0
44 0 0 0 0
45 0 0 0 0
46 0 0 0 0 promedio poblacional
47 0 0 0 0
48 0 0 0 0 promedio muestral
49 0 0 0 0
50 0 0 0 0 ERROR
51 0 0 0 0
52 0 0 0 0
53 1 0.012195122 0 0
82 1 20 1
 frecuencia rel pob

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

frec rel muestra

 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

promedio poblacional 11.8289

promedio muestral 12.15

0.32105
 frecuencia rel pob
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
5678911111111112222222222333333333344444444445555
01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
Muestreo aleatorio simple Toma de Muestra Ctrl m
numero edad aleatorio orden toma n muestra
30 23 0.09308913 0.02538638 1 23 Si desea repetir la toma de
21 11 0.88409977 0.0277825 2 11 Solo debe poner control m
72 5 0.03265451 0.05760854 3 5 si se equivoca debe cerrar
26 11 0.73335894 0.06324544 4 11
31 10 0.16761681 0.07251411 5 10
57 14 0.82268962 0.07554308 6 14
67 11 0.52055207 0.07858445 7 11
82 7 0.31092699 0.0787474 8 7
44 15 0.95127696 0.07885466 9 15
10 26 0.03694016 0.10355174 10 26
69 12 0.67070731 0.10927632 11 12
80 10 0.11575158 0.11099664 12 10
6 11 0.72900396 0.12718333 13 11
65 10 0.90092404 0.13438291 14 10
55 19 0.84409364 0.16100763 15 19
68 12 0.90140057 0.19747714 16 12
71 10 0.16816116 0.20236463 17 10
40 17 0.41596124 0.20561754 18 17
1 5 0.19049877 0.20995234 19 5
53 6 0.3134502 0.23425098 20 6
73 7 0.51631695 0.23914127
42 11 0.8376547 0.25653752
78 8 0.44945987 0.25858706
62 8 0.12441952 0.27398453
79 8 0.29979796 0.28663513
5 11 0.29509198 0.28775772 promedio 12.25
9 6 0.47593178 0.28854971
18 10 0.2926751 0.31359137
66 10 0.24632087 0.31864164
25 10 0.71163924 0.32451951
32 8 0.61395327 0.33476336
11 10 0.42531157 0.35200911
63 8 0.71926689 0.35219203
2 7 0.99039163 0.35524654
36 10 0.88396732 0.36312977
35 19 0.53370057 0.3650055
41 12 0.07777304 0.38580732
52 8 0.50124752 0.39815029
8 28 0.36355225 0.39822161
58 12 0.39918047 0.40913594
17 8 0.95450791 0.4563085
61 6 0.42805552 0.46085863
37 14 0.12773329 0.47224228
64 10 0.57048009 0.5143192
49 12 0.31415663 0.51744836
13 13 0.30179438 0.52334641
29 53 0.56029751 0.55504297
24 10 0.5465136 0.60096231
43 11 0.91220776 0.64515412
 34 11 0.07964595 0.64631012
45 28 0.11373612 0.65173749
39 6 0.93736933 0.65583509
77 6 0.04513357 0.65921228
50 13 0.52538189 0.68207779
3 8 0.79469035 0.71316135
12 12 0.95121114 0.72284008
23 12 0.70506736 0.77060275
33 6 0.14668916 0.7779528
47 26 0.1279733 0.78501595
38 12 0.40128632 0.80053444
74 8 0.16135906 0.80162272
56 10 0.72626615 0.80435959
20 10 0.93203327 0.81234401
76 11 0.22565192 0.81701183
59 13 0.78017353 0.83416803
54 11 0.515021 0.84076513
46 6 0.83621301 0.84380716
19 10 0.43408964 0.84492083
14 15 0.49744574 0.88355561
27 10 0.08355614 0.88634347
15 6 0.59051953 0.90229743
75 12 0.79175348 0.90630123
81 5 0.21024602 0.90791358
28 21 0.34095347 0.92729727
48 10 0.44458231 0.92769102
22 12 0.42559185 0.94606756
70 10 0.42091829 0.96317778
51 10 0.4311847 0.96684605
4 12 0.67871905 0.96843028
16 8 0.29252873 0.97118035
60 15 0.9723877 0.97648212
7 15 0.13086373 0.98795243
Min 5
Max 53
Promdio 11.8658537
 Tablas de frecuencias población y muestra por clase

Si desea repetir la toma de muestra

Solo debe poner control m lim inf Lim sup marca frec pob
i se equivoca debe cerrar y abrir el archivo 5 8 6.5 24
8 11 9.5 28
11 14 12.5 16
14 17 15.5 5
17 20 18.5 2
20 60 40 7
82

frec pob rel

0.4

0.35 34%

0.3 29%

0.25

20%
0.2

0.15

0.1

6%
0.05

0
6.5 9.5 12.5 15.5

frec mustr rel

0.45

40%
0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25
0.45

40%
0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

20%
0.2

15%
0.15

10%
0.1

0.05

0
8 11 14 17
 histogramas

frec pob rel frec muestr frec mustr rel

0.29268293 4 0.2
0.34146341 8 0.4
0.19512195 3 0.15
0.06097561 2 0.1
0.02439024 1 0.05
0.08536585 2 0.1
1 20 1

9%
6%

2%

15.5 18.5 40
10% 10%

5%

17 20 60
 Lim sup
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
im sup
 Toma de Muestra
numero edad aleatorio orden toma m muestra
38 12 0.21225754 0.01925604 1 12
16 8 0.26019636 0.03184464 2 8
21 11 0.68191572 0.03672742 3 11
1 5 0.72151496 0.04202029 4 5
11 10 0.57161562 0.0431527 5 10
64 10 0.24916125 0.04604588 6 10
35 19 0.75621371 0.05004191 7 19
7 15 0.47616213 0.07093179 8 15
43 11 0.76886286 0.07862077 9 11
60 15 0.57702276 0.09204952 10 15
61 6 0.31385337 0.0925554 11 6
31 10 0.64341412 0.12003354 12 10
66 10 0.2867716 0.12312497 13 10
10 26 0.48189301 0.14784793 14 26
59 13 0.53514974 0.18766927 15 13
82 7 0.15255636 0.20102381 16 7
41 12 0.26238861 0.20418839 17 12
22 12 0.34840827 0.22250021 18 12
53 6 0.73504688 0.22443076 19 6
40 17 0.63727531 0.25532953 20 17
27 10 0.01413733 0.25605943 21 10
79 8 0.63159575 0.29289927 22 8
3 8 0.51537906 0.31605915 23 8
51 10 0.9621721 0.32548232 24 10
12 12 0.49778449 0.32690054 25 12
50 13 0.00576264 0.33225555 promedio 11.32
2 7 0.76061442 0.33253503 varianza m 20.7266667
48 10 0.54784971 0.33645566 varianza del promedio 0.82906667
63 8 0.80382313 0.36769465
47 26 0.06011665 0.39726572
20 10 0.43443094 0.44911283
54 11 0.33050227 0.46173282
34 11 0.62640164 0.48209159
72 5 0.04354471 0.48580496
30 23 0.38617419 0.49088843
29 53 0.23846341 0.49473904
14 15 0.27342662 0.55362455
69 12 0.35805939 0.5556393
73 7 0.34110061 0.56832489
23 12 0.14287872 0.56900586
58 12 0.28233645 0.57553081
42 11 0.42556497 0.57634757
52 8 0.3605958 0.57669343
17 8 0.83777575 0.61743207
57 14 0.57282287 0.61846388
56 10 0.71957356 0.62911622
 65 10 0.25979682 0.64600511
24 10 0.66454754 0.6530806
19 10 0.97788372 0.66668216
13 13 0.05323596 0.67374502
49 12 0.11472816 0.68706486
62 8 0.92183104 0.68872193
25 10 0.68262564 0.69762276
36 10 0.27577711 0.73500018
55 19 0.71331874 0.74204237
5 11 0.64345283 0.74322496
45 28 0.33034234 0.74752321
26 11 0.5814429 0.7515667
77 6 0.20138506 0.76077794
44 15 0.82767794 0.76811293
75 12 0.36610406 0.76995287
46 6 0.37975481 0.79841132
6 11 0.40685191 0.79893202
8 28 0.70335969 0.80341486
71 10 0.954918 0.82574043
81 5 0.57624893 0.83259549
15 6 0.28236834 0.84938787
74 8 0.22140111 0.85074088
4 12 0.95045777 0.86466984
9 6 0.81453846 0.86974385
18 10 0.16214323 0.87527432
68 12 0.49090042 0.88521371
80 10 0.02865198 0.88602981
28 21 0.59365147 0.89247982
78 8 0.32692479 0.90291363
39 6 0.82969409 0.90561958
76 11 0.50185896 0.92062579
37 14 0.43790878 0.94281111
33 6 0.03590684 0.94584446
32 8 0.5392532 0.96507806
70 10 0.54128969 0.98343701
67 11 0.00808546 0.98532384
Min 5
Max 53
Promedio 11.8658537
Varianza Pob 45.2137121
 promedios muestras
muestra1 11.12
muestra2 9.36
muestra3 11.96
muestra4 13.64
muestra5 12.72
muestra6 14.36
muestra7 13.8
muestra8 14.64
muestra9 11.36
muestra10 11.96
muestra11 9.76
muestra12 10.84
muestra13 11.76
muestra14 12.76
muestra15 12.84

Promedio de promedio 12.192

Promedio Poblacional 11.8658536585

Error -0.3261463415

varianza del promedio 2.4496457143

 Tablas de frecuencias población y muestra por valor
error Ctrl n
0.745854
2.505854 valor frecuencia abs pob frecuencia rel pob
-0.094146 5 3 0.0365853659
-1.774146 6 8 0.0975609756
-0.854146 7 3 0.0365853659
-2.494146 8 10 0.1219512195
-1.934146 9 0 0
-2.774146 10 18 0.2195121951
0.505854 11 10 0.1219512195
-0.094146 12 11 0.1341463415
2.105854 13 3 0.0365853659
1.025854 14 2 0.0243902439
0.105854 15 4 0.0487804878
-0.894146 16 0 0
-0.974146 17 1 0.012195122
18 0 0
19 2 0.0243902439
20 0 0
21 1 0.012195122
22 0 0
23 1 0.012195122
24 0 0
25 0 0
26 2 0.0243902439
27 0 0
28 2 0.0243902439
29 0 0
30 0 0
31 0 0
32 0 0
33 0 0
34 0 0
35 0 0
36 0 0
37 0 0
38 0 0
39 0 0
40 0 0
41 0 0
42 0 0
43 0 0
44 0 0
45 0 0
46 0 0
47 0 0
48 0 0
49 0 0
50 0 0
51 0 0
52 0 0
53 1 0.012195122
82 1
ación y muestra por valor histogramas

frec abs muestra frec rel muestra

frecuenci
1 0.04
2 0.08 0.25
1 0.04
3 0.12
0.2
0 0
6 0.24
2 0.08 0.15
4 0.16
1 0.04
0.1
0 0
2 0.08
0 0 0.05
1 0.04
0 0
1 0.04 0
0 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2
0 0
0 0 frec rel m
0 0
0 0 0.3
0 0
1 0.04 0.25
0 0
0 0
0 0 0.2
0 0
0 0 0.15
0 0
0 0
0 0 0.1
0 0
0 0 0.05
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 promedio poblacio
0 0
0 0 promedio muestral
 0 0
0 0 ERROR
0 0
0 0
0 0
25 1
 frecuencia rel pob

14 15 16 1 7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 6 2 7 2 8 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 4 9 5 0 5 1 52 53

frec rel muestra

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

11.8659

11.32
-0.54585
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
5678911111111
01234567
 frecuencia rel pob
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
5678911111111112222222222333333333344444444445555
01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
 Muestreo en dos Estratas

Número en Esrata numero pob edad sexo Estrata Aleatorio

14 26 11 F 1 0.7723793786
30 54 11 F 1 0.0376621837
35 67 11 F 1 0.4267728304
10 18 10 F 1 0.6532274466
42 74 8 F 1 0.3439920369
27 51 10 F 1 0.8135830143
3 5 11 F 1 0.6218320853
26 50 13 F 1 0.6757317953
8 13 13 F 1 0.2538652778
41 73 7 F 1 0.1713492428
34 64 10 F 1 0.9651835074
40 72 5 F 1 0.2169595756
45 79 8 F 1 0.1087209162
20 39 6 F 1 0.162597831
17 36 10 F 1 0.018331382
31 55 19 F 1 0.3545932056
7 12 12 F 1 0.4450349467
4 6 11 F 1 0.4857819802
43 75 12 F 1 0.2234659597
18 37 14 F 1 0.0573522477
1 2 7 F 1 0.9663530529
12 22 12 F 1 0.1307679719
23 42 11 F 1 0.4939732736
39 71 10 F 1 0.2139947586
32 57 14 F 1 0.3457066888
24 45 28 F 1 0.9929772804
36 68 12 F 1 0.3554627707
21 40 17 F 1 0.8316537786
29 53 6 F 1 0.2276329903
22 41 12 F 1 0.1898821412
2 4 12 F 1 0.1391476207
37 69 12 F 1 0.8792379251
9 17 8 F 1 0.6056564283
44 77 6 F 1 0.1244788034
15 29 53 F 1 0.2112040037
5 8 28 F 1 0.5631947895
47 81 5 F 1 0.8503685552
25 47 26 F 1 0.8622299634
33 60 15 F 1 0.3389517366
38 70 10 F 1 0.6240890386
 6 9 6 F 1 0.5853230028
16 33 6 F 1 0.9031964047
46 80 10 F 1 0.9805538528
19 38 12 F 1 0.5303701194
11 20 10 F 1 0.5176417918
13 23 12 F 1 0.5494125928
28 52 8 F 1 0.9514837235

Número en Esrata numero pob edad sexo Estrata Aleatorio

1 1 5 M 2 0.1574530675
32 66 10 M 2 0.9026493856
30 63 8 M 2 0.631385969
6 14 15 M 2 0.6141885314
15 30 23 M 2 0.5414800917
28 61 6 M 2 0.6076792222
11 24 10 M 2 0.0482468022
20 43 11 M 2 0.9988611493
21 44 15 M 2 0.0567332912
34 78 8 M 2 0.104183697
17 32 8 M 2 0.1166003599
27 59 13 M 2 0.5203612397
5 11 10 M 2 0.3668502573
10 21 11 M 2 0.6702699211
13 27 10 M 2 0.0901387049
3 7 15 M 2 0.8396024992
29 62 8 M 2 0.0738818889
23 48 10 M 2 0.9924160591
26 58 12 M 2 0.8015335731
35 82 7 M 2 0.6389248619
19 35 19 M 2 0.6244728215
8 16 8 M 2 0.4299785322
31 65 10 M 2 0.4895290055
2 3 8 M 2 0.8227721417
7 15 6 M 2 0.8687642658
4 10 26 M 2 0.6233679989
9 19 10 M 2 0.0911196699
22 46 6 M 2 0.7921507183
16 31 10 M 2 0.8252276677
14 28 21 M 2 0.0274028245
18 34 11 M 2 0.7286064843
12 25 10 M 2 0.7094983905
25 56 10 M 2 0.3408491453
33 76 11 M 2 0.1676581868
24 49 12 M 2 0.6849393762
 Repartición proporcional
En una Muestra de 20

Estratas tomar
N1 47 11.4634146 11 de la Estrata 1
N2 35 8.53658537 9 de la Estrata 2
Total 82 20 20

Muestra Estrata 1 Muestra

aleatorio elemento Estrata1 Estrata 2
0.00965526 1 11 11 5
0.029304671 2 11 11 10
0.032611989 3 11 11 8
0.058435965 4 10 10 15
0.109556136 5 8 8 23
0.137271003 6 10 10 6
0.152561846 7 11 11 10
0.187284222 8 13 13 11
0.193514039 9 13 13 15
0.210030348 10 7 7
0.21971806 11 10 10
0.226120449 valores 11 9
0.263221343
0.289990579 promedio 10.4545455 11.4444444
0.292085586
0.299894944 promedio pob 12.3404255 11.2285714
0.302562007
0.314103589 Error 1.88588008 -0.21587302
0.314191299
0.328892755 Observar como se realizó el calculo de los promedios totales
0.336034889
0.401215466
0.403382276
0.422857376
0.438895476
0.492745331
0.493351982
0.514365975
0.526090899
0.543932138
0.565629275
0.567873059
0.574458706
0.591060363
0.653062108
0.689869463
0.699123815
0.714466592
0.715130081
0.719898686
0.757154667
0.798827055
0.84825743
0.879863884
0.962231448
0.964519595
0.991006877
Muestra Estrata 2
Aleatorio
0.011345228 1 5
0.035721182 2 10
0.066885568 3 8
0.098015988 4 15
0.126131325 5 23
0.203157459 6 6
0.211909726 7 10
0.31268051 8 11
0.335645722 9 15
0.345449788
0.368464644
0.388929436
0.396612231
0.428307797
0.441755943
0.443492286
0.476979554
0.504779226
0.507059947
0.579270175
0.605887814
0.672228537
0.714582886
0.725706079
0.748385125
0.779834145
0.802139145
0.802310372
0.806541729
0.831729282
0.892549603
0.896431752
0.939594195
0.94144729
0.969440353
 promedio total
10.9

11.8658537

0.96585366

promedios totales
 Se generan dos numeros
uno para elegir el numero con el que vamos a inicia podemos iniciar en0.99070925 81.2474494178 9
otro para definir el paso el paso para 20 4
4.1

numero edad
1 5
2 7
3 8
4 12
5 11
6 11
7 15
8 28 inicia 9 6 1
9 6 10
10 26 paso de 4 11
11 10 12
12 12 13 13 2
13 13 14
14 15 15
15 6 16
16 8 17 8 3
17 8 18
18 10 19
19 10 20
20 10 21 11 4
21 11 22
22 12 23
23 12 24 promedio mue
24 10 25 10 5 promedio pob
25 10 26 Error
26 11 27
27 10 28
28 21 29 53 6
29 53 30
30 23 31
31 10 32
32 8 33 6 7
33 6 34
34 11 35
35 19 36
36 10 37 14 8
37 14 38
38 12 39
39 6 40
40 17 41 12 9
41 12 42
42 11 43
43 11 44
44 15 45 28 10
45 28 46
46 6 47
47 26 48
48 10 49 12 11
49 12 50
50 13 51
51 10 52
52 8 53 6 12
53 6 54
54 11 55
55 19 56
56 10 57 14 13
57 14 58
58 12 59
59 13 60
60 15 61 6 14
61 6 62
62 8 63
63 8 64
64 10 65 10 15
65 10 66
 66 10 67
67 11 68
68 12 69 12 16
69 12 70
70 10 71
71 10 72
72 5 73 7 17
73 7 74
74 8 75
75 12 76
76 11 77 6 18
77 6 78
78 8 79
79 8 80
80 10 81 5 19
81 5 82
82 7 1
promedio pob 11.86585 2 7 20
muestra
6
13
8
11
10
53
6
14
12
28
12
6
14
6
10
12
7
6
5
7

12.3
11.8658537
-0.43414634
Muestreo en Grapas

numero capturo edad tiempoestudio sexo reprobados peso grapa muestra

1 e 5 5 M 0 15 1 5
50 h 13 7 F 2 15 1 13
68 h 12 5 F 0 15 1 12
22 s 12 5 F 2 18 1 12
3 e 8 5 M 0 20 2 promedio
15 e 6 2 M 0 20 2
24 s 10 4 M 0 20 2
52 h 8 4 F 0 20 2
70 h 10 4 F 0 20 2
16 e 8 5 M 0 21 2
21 s 11 3 M 1 21 2
9 e 6 3 F 0 23 2
27 s 10 4 M 1 23 2
46 h 6 3 M 0 23 2
58 h 12 9 M 0 23 2
64 h 10 6 F 1 23 2
75 h 12 5 F 0 23 2
81 h 5 2 F 1 23 2
2 e 7 6 F 1 25 2
26 s 11 5 F 0 25 2
51 h 10 5 F 0 25 2
69 h 12 7 F 2 25 2
33 s 6 1 F 0 26 2
32 s 8 5 M 1 28 2
10 e 26 18 M 2 29 2
31 s 10 5 M 0 29 2
47 h 26 15 F 0 29 2
59 h 13 10 M 0 29 2
65 h 10 7 M 0 29 2
76 h 11 4 M 1 29 2
82 h 7 2 M 2 29 2
39 s 6 4 F 0 30 3
40 s 17 25 F 0 30 3
5 e 11 6 F 1 33 3
19 e 10 8 M 0 33 3
42 h 11 4 F 0 33 3
54 h 11 4 F 0 33 3
60 h 15 12 F 1 33 3
71 h 10 6 F 0 33 3
77 h 6 2 F 0 33 3
4 e 12 9 F 0 34 3
41 h 12 5 F 1 34 3
53 h 6 2 F 2 34 3
25 s 10 7 M 1 35 3
6 e 11 8 F 0 36 3
17 e 8 5 F 0 36 3
36 s 10 5 F 0 36 3
43 h 11 5 M 0 36 3
55 h 19 9 F 0 36 3
61 h 6 2 M 2 36 3
72 h 5 2 F 0 36 3
78 h 8 3 M 0 36 3
20 e 10 8 F 0 38 3
18 e 10 7 F 0 39 3
11 e 10 3 M 2 40 4
35 s 19 4 M 0 40 4
38 s 12 9 F 0 40 4
48 h 10 4 M 0 40 4
66 h 10 6 M 1 40 4
34 s 11 4 M 1 41 4
12 e 12 8 F 0 45 4
37 s 14 11 F 2 45 4
49 h 12 6 M 2 45 4
67 h 11 5 F 0 45 4
13 e 13 9 F 0 48 4
8 e 28 20 F 0 49 4
23 s 12 9 F 0 49 4
45 h 28 11 F 0 49 4
57 h 14 10 F 0 49 4
63 h 8 4 M 0 49 4
74 h 8 2 F 0 49 4
80 h 10 4 F 0 49 4
7 e 15 12 M 0 52 5 15
44 h 15 7 M 1 52 5 15
56 h 10 3 M 0 52 5 10
62 h 8 3 M 0 52 5 8
73 h 7 3 F 1 52 5 7
79 h 8 3 F 0 52 5 8
28 s 21 15 M 0 56 5 21
14 e 15 7 M 2 59 5 15 promedio
30 s 23 10 M 6 63 6 23
29 s 53 20 F 0 65 6 53 promedio
promedio 11.86585
 Se elige un criterio, por ejemplo el peso
vamos a imaginar grapas en clases
grapa individuos
1 0 20 9
2 20 30 24
3 30 40 26
4 40 50 13
5 50 60 8
6 60 70 2
82

10.5
podemos decidir tomar 1, 2, 3 4, 5 grapas
tomar 6 no tiene sentido pues equivale a estudiar toda la población
Vamos a tormar tres grapas
recordemos que los numeros aleatorios se generan entre 0 y 1
para dar el miesmo peso a cada grapa vamos a seleccionar una sexta parte del intervalo 0-1 para cada grapa
si sale un valor entre elegir grapa
- 0.167 1
0.167 0.333 2
0.333 0.500 3
0.500 0.667 4
0.667 0.833 5
0.833 1.000 6 perdón se llaman racimos
si salen
0.841 grapa6 pesos entre 60 y 70
0.752 grapa5 pesos entre 50 y 60 Como se obtiene el promedio total ???
0.013 grapa1 pesos entre 0 y 20 trate de imaginar como hacer usando la idea del cálculo

se toman todos los valores de cada grapa grapa1 grapa5 grapa6 grapas juntas
promedio 10.5 12.375 38 ?
promedio poblacional 11.8658537 11.8658537 11.8658537 ?
Error 1.36585366 -0.50914634 -26.1341463 ?
En lugar de estudiar todos los elementos de cada grapa
se pueden elegir elementos de cada grapa al azar
esto es un muestreo en dos etapas
12.375

38
r usando la idea del cálculo de estratificado