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Complete the table by checking the correct column for each statement:
Statement Isotonic Hypotonic Hypertonic
solution solution solution
Causes a cell to swell X
Doesn’t change the shape of a X
cell
Causes osmosis X X X
Causes a cell to shrink X
Label the diagrams of cells using the following terms: diffusion, active transport,
osmosis, facilitated diffusion, or equilibrium. The arrows show the direction of
transport. You may use the terms more than once!
FACILITATED
High CO2 DIFFUSION OSMOSIS
levels F
8 H2O 25 glucose
molecules molecules
OSMOSIS
2 H2O OSMOSIS FACILITATED
molecules High protein 10 H2O
levels molecules
1.
a. Water will flow _____________________ (into
5% NaCl 95% NaCl the cell, out of the cell, in both directions).
95% H2O 5% H2O
b. The cell will ______________________ (shrink,
burst, stay the same).
INCLUDEPICTURE
"http://www.williamsclass.com/S
eventhScienceWork/ImagesCell
Bricks/isotonic.jpg" \*
MERGEFORMATINET
6. Using a transport protein to move particles across the membrane: __FACILITATED DIFFUSION_
Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many ____________________.
A. nuclei
B. flagella
C. mitochondria
D. lysosomes
Viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in ______________
A. ribosomes
B. mitochondria
C. rough ER
D. lysosomes
Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as ______________________.
A. DNA
B. ATP
C. SER
D. RNA
The folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases the surface area for chemical reactions to take place is
called the ________________.
A. thylakoids
B. centrioles
C. chromatin
D. cristae
The dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is called the
______________________
A. cristae
B. nucleolus
C. plastids
D. cytosol
The organelle that makes steroids in gland cells, regulates calcium in muscle cells, and
a break down toxins in liver cells is the __________________.
A. lysosomes
B. Golgi bodies
C. smooth ER
D. rough ER
The cells organelles that are surrounded by DOUBLE MEMBRANES and contain their OWN DNA are the
_________________
A. nucleus, ER, and lysosomes
B. nucleus, vacuoles, and chloroplasts
C. nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria
D. ER, Golgi bodies, and vacuoles
Integral proteins with carbohydrates (sugars) attached that stick out on the exterior surface of cell membranes help
recognize “self” and are called _______________________.
A. amino acids
B. lipoproteins
C. glycoproteins
D. monosaccharides
Cell membranes form because the hydrophobic tails on phospholipids try to ________ water.
A. be near
B. stay away from