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Datos:
𝑇𝑖𝑛 = 60°𝐶
𝐷𝑖𝑛 = 2.54 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0254𝑚
𝑉 = 2 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠 = 0.02 𝑚⁄𝑠
Suposiciones:
Propiedades y constantes:
Agua a 60°C
Procedimiento:
𝑉𝐷 (0.02 𝑚⁄𝑠)(0.0254𝑚)
𝑅𝑒𝐷 = =
𝑣 0.480 × 10−6 𝑚⁄ 2
𝑠
𝑅𝑒𝐷 = 1058 (𝐿𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟)
𝑥𝑓𝑑 = 159.8(0.0254𝑚)
𝐷 0.33 𝜇𝑏 0.14
̅̅̅̅
𝑁𝑢𝐷𝐻 = 1.86 (𝑅𝑒𝐷 𝑃𝑟 ) ( )
𝐿 𝜇𝑠
𝑘 (0.657 𝑊⁄𝑚 ∙ 𝐾 )
ℎ̅𝑐 = ̅̅̅̅
𝑁𝑢𝐷 = 5.76
𝐷 (0.0254𝑚)
ℎ̅𝑐 = 149.1 𝑊⁄ 2
𝑚 ∙𝐾
La temperatura a la salida del intercambiador será:
𝑃ℎ̅𝑐 𝐿
𝑇𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑇𝑠 + (𝑇𝑖𝑛 − 𝑇𝑠 )exp (− )
𝜌𝑉𝐷𝑐𝑝
4 (149.1 𝑊⁄ 2 ) (3𝑚)
𝑇𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 80°𝐶 + (60°𝐶 − 80°𝐶) exp (− 𝑚 ∙𝐾 )
𝐾𝑔 𝐽
(982.8 ⁄ 3 ) (0.02 𝑚⁄𝑠)(0.0254𝑚) (4182 ⁄𝐾𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 )
𝑚
𝑇𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 71.5°𝐶