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Yuvarlak, pruzsuz homegen kure olarak dusunulen bir jambonun pisme suresi hesaplanilicak.

Kullanilicak verilen veriler:

Denklem:

u(r,t) , t zaman

r=(x,y,z) odanin koordinati ve merkez (origo) jambonun orta noktasi olarak kabul ediliyor.

[m2/min] bir ”material constant” ( = ,

k =isi iletkenlik orani (isi transfer orani)- thermal conductivity number

c =isi kapasitesi - heat capacity

yogunluk - density).

Firinin jambonun her parcasini, noktasini ayni derecede isittigi dusunulmekte

Jambonun en icteki isisi (origodaki isi) 77 oldugu zaman pistigine inanilmakta. Jambon
uzun sure Tk isisindaki buzdolabinda beklemistir. Frinin isisi Tu ya ayarlanmistir. Ve frin
termometresi yardimiyla t1 dakika önce centrumun isisi ölculdugu zaman isi T1 olarak
ölculuyor. Bu verilere göre jumbonun kac dakikada pisicegi hesaplanmak isteniliyor

Parametreler: T1=59,4; Tu=167; Tk=7,4; t1=72; d=0,42

Cözulmesi istenilenler
- complete model from the equation by setting up appropriate initial and boundary
conditions

- solving PDEs: n exactly using separation of variables method,

Some tips:
You may need to redefine the temperature scale, so you get a homogeneous boundary
conditions.
We have a difficult ODE,

but we manage to solve it by setting rR = v and thus have a much simpler differential
equation in v (r)

- determine a (the model) accurately reflected in the form of a series of temperature u


(0, T) in the center of the ham as a function of time.
- based on the value of biological matter can be assumed to be of the order of 5∙10-5
[m2/min], truncating the series for u (0, t), so that the relative error is no greater than
about 15% if t> t1.

A tip:
The series for u (0, t) will be alternating - ie. every other term is> 0 and bi <0 - the
amount and term decreases to 0. General a case for the series that their value lies
between the value of the first and the sum of the first two terms.
- calculate when the ham reached the desired 77 degreesdraw graphs (with the help of
an appropriate mathematics programs such as matlab) over the temperature
distribution is in the ham at five different time points, evenly spaced over the time
interval is the ham in the oven,determine the value of "material constant" more
accurately, if you know that ham diameter d [m].

Lösningen skall åtminståne innehålla följande moment


- Presentation of the problem boundary conditions.
- Determination of an exact expression for the temperature u (r, t) in the form of an infinite
series

in which Cn is independent of r and t.


- Investigation of the series was suitable truncated, ie. the north will be selected in

approximation to u(r,t) to be acceptable for t> t1.


- Calculation of the time when the ham is removed from the oven.

- Plots of graphs for as a function of r at five times evenly spaced over the time
range is in the oven roast

- Calculation of material constant

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