PRATEEK GUPTA Reg.No.

15BEE0064

Exp. No. 3A Date: 24.8.18

MIXER

Aim:
To Construct a circuit to generate the Sum / Difference signal using Mixer circuit.

Apparatus Required / Components used:

Circuit Diagram(s):
Picture of Hardware connection :
Manual Calculation(s) :
Graph : VB:

Va:
Vout:

Tabulation(s) :
S.No Fx fy Fout
1 100KHz 99KHz 1KHz

Vx=5.25
Vy=10.96
Peek to peek=1.19V

Inference :
Therefore , the mixer Circuit is implemented and its output is observed to be matching
considerably with the model graphs. Hence, in conclusion, the experiment is successful.
 Exp No. 3B

GENERATION OF AMPLITUDE MODULATION

AND DETECTION

AIM:
To generate a amplitude Modulated wave with DSB/FC, SSB/FC, DSB/SC and SSB.SC and
demodulator using the Matlab function with and without AWGN.

SOFTWARE REQUIRED : MATLAB 7.0

CODE:
clc
clear all
close all
fm=5;
fc=20;
fs=200;
Vm=2;
Vc=2;
m=Vm/Vc;
wm=2*pi*fm;
wc=2*pi*fc;
t=0:0.01:2;
Vmsg=Vm*sin(wm*t);
Vcar=Vc*sin(wc*t);
subplot(211)
plot(t,Vmsg);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Message Signal');
subplot(212)
plot(t,Vcar);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('Carrier Signal');
figure(2);
dsb-tfc
Vam=Vc*sin(wc*t)+(m*Vc/2)*cos(wc*t-wm*t)-(m*Vc/2)*cos(wm*t+wc*t);
subplot(411)
plot(t,Vam)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('DSb-FC');
Y1=awgn(Vam,20)
subplot(412)
plot(t,Y1)
X1=demod(Y1,fc,fs,'amdsb-tc');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('DSB-FC with noise');
subplot(413)
plot(t,X1)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('demodulated with noise');
subplot(414)
Z1=demod(Vam,fc,fs,'amdsb-tc');
plot(t,Z1)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('demodulated without noise');
figure(3);
%dsb-sc
Vam=(m*Vc/2)*cos(wc*t-wm*t)-(m*Vc/2)*cos(wm*t+wc*t);
subplot(411)
plot(t,Vam)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('DSb-FC');
Y1=awgn(Vam,20)
subplot(412)
plot(t,Y1)
X1=demod(Y1,fc,fs,'am');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('DSB-FC with noise');
subplot(413)
plot(t,X1)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('demodulated with noise');
subplot(414)
Z1=demod(Vam,fc,fs,'am');
plot(t,Z1)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('demodulated without noise');
figure(3);
Vam=(m*Vc/2)*cos(wc*t-wm*t);
subplot(411)
plot(t,Vam)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('sSb');
Y1=awgn(Vam,20)
subplot(412)
plot(t,Y1)
X1=demod(Y1,fc,fs,'amssb');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('sSB-sC with noise');subplot(413)
plot(t,X1)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('demodulated with noise');
subplot(414)
Z1=demod(Vam,fc,fs,'amssb');
plot(t,Z1)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('demodulated without noise');

Program:
Inference / Result:
Therefore, the simulation of Amplitude Modulation of different forms namely:
• Double Side Band- Full Carrier (DSB-FC)
• Double Side Band- Supressed Carrier (DSB-SC)
• Supressed Side Band (SSB)
have been performed on MATLAB 2017a and the outputs closely match the desired output.
Therefore, in conclusion, the experiment was successful.