Problema 3.

132

// Heat rates into node j,qij, through thermal resistance Rij

q21 = (T2 - T1) / R21
q32 = (T3 - T2) / R32
q43 = (T4 - T3) / R43
q54 = (T5 - T4) / R54
q65 = (T6 - T5) / R65

// Nodal energy balances

q1 + q21 = 0
q2 - q21 + q32 = 0
q3 - q32 + q43 = 0
q4 - q43 + q54 = 0
q5 - q54 + q65 = 0
q6 - q65 = 0

/* Assigned variables list: deselect the qi, Rij and Ti which are unknowns; set qi = 0 for embedded
nodal points at which there is no external source of heat. */
T1 = 1100
// q1 =
// T2 =
q2 = 0
// T3 =
q3 = 0
// T4 =
q4 = 0
// T5 =
q5 = 0
T6 = 320
// q6 =
// R21 =
// R32 =
R43 = 10^-4 / (2 * pi * r1 * L)
// R54 =
// R65 =

R43 = 10^-4 / (2 * pi * r1 * L)

// Thermal resistance, R21, for convection process

R21 = 1 / (hg * Ai) // Thermal resistance, K/W
Ai = 2 * pi * ri * L // Cross sectional area, m^2
hg = 150 // Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K

// En la ecuación anterior Ai debe ser igual a 2 * pi * ri * L

// Thermal resistance, R32, for a hollow cylinder of inner radius ri and outer radius r1,
R32 = ln(r1 / ri) / (2 * pi * L * kc) // Thermal resistance, K/W
kc = 50 // Thermal conductivity, W/m·K
ri = 0.06 // Inner radius, m
r1 = 0.066 // Outer radius, m
L=1 // Length, m

// Thermal resistance, R54, for a hollow cylinder of inner radius r1 and outer radius r2,
R54 = ln(r2 / r1) / (2 * pi * L * ka) // Thermal resistance, K/W
ka = 240 // Thermal conductivity, W/m·K
// r1 = // Inner radius, m
r2 = 0.07 // Outer radius, m
// L = // Length, m

/* The overall thermal resistance of an array with annular (circular) rectangular fins as illustrated in
Figure 3.20b, including thermal contact resistance, R''tc, Figure 3.21b, at the fin base is */
R65 = 1 / (eta * h * At)
// The overall surface efficiency is
eta = 1 - (N * Af / At) * (1 - etaf / C1) // Eq 3.105
C1 = 1 + etaf * h * Af * (R''tc / Acb)
// where N is the total number of fins, and the surface area of a single fin from Table 3.5 is
Af = 2 * pi * (roc^2 - r2^2)
// where the equivalent length, assuming an adiabatic tip, is
// roc = ro + (t / 2)
roc = ro + (t / (2*1000))
/* The surface area associated with the fins and the exposed portion of the base (referred to also as
the prime surface, Ab) is */
At = N * Af + Ab
Ab = Aw - N * Acb
// The total area of the base surface follows from Figure 3.20b
Aw = 2 * pi * r2 * N * S
// where S is the fin pitch. The base area for a single fin is
// Acb = 2 * pi * r2 * t
Acb = 2 * pi * r2 * t /1000
// The fin efficiency for a single fin is:
etaf = C2 * (K1(const) * I1(const2) - I1(const) * K1(const2)) / (I0(const) * K1(const2) + K0(const) *
I1(const2)) // Eq 3.91
C2 = ((2 * r2) / m) / (roc^2 - r2^2)
// where
// m = sqrt(2 * h / (ka * t))
m = sqrt(2 * h / (ka * t / 1000))
const = m * r2
const2 = m * roc

// Escribimos ahora la asignación de variables para la resistencia térmica 65.

/* The input (independent) values for this system are:

Fin characteristics */
ro = 0.095 // outer radius, m
t=2 // thickness, mm

// Convection conditions
h = 100 // convection coefficient,W/m^2·K

/* Thermal contact resistance per unit area at fin base. Set equal to zero if not present. */
R''tc = 0 // thermal resistance per unit area, K·m^2/W

/* Asignamos los valores numéricos de las variables conocidas de las ecuaciones anteriores.
Adicionalmente escribimos las siguientes ecuaciones para determinar el número de aletas. */

N=L/S
S = t /1000 + delta
delta = 0.002