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April 1977
CIRIA GUIDE 3
Structural action in steel box girders
PUBLICATION EsCIRIA is the grant-aided research association set up by the construction industry to undertake
co-operative research and produce technical information for the benefit ofits members. The
Association's chief aim is to help its members to improve the efficiency and quality of their
work.
CIRIA identifies the needs ofits members and initiates and manages projects designed to
rect these needs. The areas covered at present include: structural design: civil engineering
construction: building design and construction; earthworks and foundations: underground
construction: hydraulic and public health engineering: offshore engineering and underwater
technology.
‘The Association is controlled by its members through an elected Council which is advised by
Finance and Research Committees. Six Sectional Committees, which together represent the full
range of the technical interests of members, are responsible for preparing and supervising the
programme of work undertaken.
Membership is open to professional practices, firms, civil engineering and building
contractors, local authorities, regional water authorities. public utilities and other bodies
concerned with construction or underwater engineering.
‘The Association has an Underwater Engineering Group (UEG) which deals with work in the
rapidly expanding area of offshore engineering, The Group has its own membership and is
controlled by its own elected committee, but itis otherwise a part of the CIRIA organisation
‘The Piling Development Group was set up with financial support from the Property Services,
Agency of the Department of the Environment. end the Building Research Establishment is,
sharing the cost of the research programme.
MEMBERSHIP SUBSCRIPTION RATES (VAT at the standard rate to be added to the figures.
below)
Main CIRIA membership
Professional offices £2 a year per person employed on activities in construction
(excluding those working on sites). Minimum subscription £50
Contractors 35p a year per operative employed on construction. Minimum
subscription £50,
Local Authorities £1 per 4000 population. Minimum subscription £25 a year
Universities and
educational bodies. £100 a year
Allother members By negotiation subject to a minimum of £50 a year
Underwater Engineering Group
From £150 minimum to £2500 a year, depending on degree of involvement and scale of
operations in offshore engineering,
Enquiries and any other requests for information should be sent to the Secretary. CIRIA. 6
Storey’s Gate, London SWIP 3AU.
‘This document is confidential to Members of the Association and their staffs. It is not to be
published nor reproduced in any way, in full or in part, nor circulated to other persons or
organisations, without written permission. Members may purchase additional copies of this
Guide from the Association.SUMMARY
HORNE, M. R. Structural action in box girders
Construction Industry Research and Information Association Guide 3, April 1977
‘A discussion of linear elastic analysis of box girders shows how it can be used t0
determine shear lag, torsional warping, stresses due to distortion, stresses in multi-box
systems, and the limits of elastic behaviour.
‘Next, elastic buckling and post-buckling of plates, caused by longitudinal
‘compression and shear, are dealt with. The determination of buckling strength of panels
and webs stiffened by flange plates is explained.
‘Stress distribution in bearing diaphragms is discussed, and the reasons for failure are
siven, Secondary stresses caused by interaction between flanges and diaphragms, and due
to restraint of warping, are explained.
The effect of imperfections and residual welding stresses is discussed. Finally,
general considerations in applying structural analysis to design in relation to the Merrison
Rules are presented.
KEYWORDS
(fiom Construction Industry Thesaurus)
Box beams; steel; structural engineering,
READER INTEREST
Steelwork Fabricators; Structural Steel Designers