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Categories and Subject Descriptors create an image histogram. The data of the histogram will be
I.4.6 [Image Processing and Computer Vision]: Image analyzed then using the formula of color indexing, the
Segmentation algorithm will compare the data to the datasets to identify
which disease the leaf is infected with.
General Terms This proposed study will be the future tool to provide several
Algorithms, Clusters, Banana Leaf, Dataset, Image Pattern benefits to our local famers such as detection of possible
diseases that the banana is infected with, rapid detection to
Keywords enable saving time and money, and increases the productivity.
K-Means Clustering, Image Histogram, RGB Color Space Hence, the present work aims to develop an algorithm that will
benefit not just the farmers but also the future banana
1. INTRODUCTION productions in the Philippines.
1
will not be able to determine the severity and complexity of the The abovementioned figure is an example representation on
diseases. how RGB Color Space is converted to Lab Color Space. As
shown in the figure, the Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E Stain)
REVIEW OF RELATED image’s colors is converted to three distinct colors which
separates the original hues to create clearer interpretation of the
LITERATURES image.
(ADD RRL HERE)
𝑘 𝑛
𝑗 2
𝐽 = ∑ ∑‖xi −𝑐𝑗 ‖
𝑗=1 𝑖=𝑖
Figure 2 RGB Color Space to Lab Color Space Figure 4 Segment of the Cluster 3
2
The aforementioned image is extracted from the Cluster 3 The min function is an argument where it takes two values and
which contains the blue objects. As shown in the image, there return the smallest one. The result of the intersection is the
are dark and light blue objects. The dark blue objects are the number of pixels from the model that have corresponding
cell nuclei which is separated from light blue objects using the pixels of the same colors in the input image.
L layer in the Lab Color Space. The L layer contains the
brightness values of each color. Through extracting the
brightness values of the pixel in this cluster and threshold them 3.3.2 Normalizing the result
with the algorithm, it will a clearer interpretation of the hues To normalize the result between 0 and 1 we divide it by the
underneath the cluster. number of pixels in the model histogram using the formula:
REFERENCES
[1] O'Shea, Keiron & Nash, Ryan. (2015). An Introduction to
Convolutional Neural Networks. Retrieved from
https://arxiv.org
[2] Deenan, Surya Prabha & SatheeshKumar, J. (2014). Study
on Banana Leaf Disease Identification Using Image Processing
Methods. Retrieved from www.researchgate.net
[3] Amara, J., Bouaziz, B., & Algergawy, A. (2017). A Deep
Learning-based Approach for Banana Leaf Diseases
Figure 5 Color Histogram Classification. Retrieved from www.semanticscholar.org
[4] Website. (n.d.). Color-Based Segmentation Using K-Means
3.3.2 Intersection of two images Clustering. Retrieved from https://www.mathworks.com
Given the histogram I of the input image and the histogram M [5] Website. (2017). How to Use The Pre-Trained VGG Model
of the dataset, each one containing n bins, the intersection is to Classify Objects in Photographs. Retrieved from
defined as: https://machinelearningmastery.com
𝑛
𝑋 = ∑ min(𝐼𝑗 , 𝑀𝑗)
𝑗=1