Conversation Phrases I'm well, thank you, and

you? Regret
Requests Quite well, thanks. I'm afraid it's true.

Will you please pass me / Have a good time. I'm very sorry about
help me ... that.
Will you come in, please?
Here you are. What a pity.
After you.
With pleasure. What a shame.
Excuse me, I'll lead the
I'd like ... way. That's bad luck!

Could / Would you help This way, please. I'm sorry to say he
me? didn't come.
May I come in?
Give it to me, please. I'm afraid I can't be of
I'm sorry to hear that. any help.
Will you come ..., please?
Give them my kind regards. I'm deeply sorry.
Stop it.
Satisfaction
Go ahead. Sympathy
Very good. Great.
Look here. Splendid. Please accept my
May I ask you to do me a condolences.
That's fine.
favour?
I'm glad to hear that. I share your distress.
Excuses It's good to see you Accept my deapest
again. condolences.
I'm sorry.
I'm glad about that. I'm so sorry for him.
Excuse me, please.
I'm sorry to be late. He's lucky!

Sorry, I cannot help it. That's OK. That's all

It's / That's all right.
Will you excuse me for a
moment?
So sorry to trouble you.
Sorry to disturb / bother
you.
Never mind. It's all right.
It's no trouble at all.
Courtesy
How are you?
right.
She's really cool.
Dissatisfaction
Stop it!
How can he be so
silly!
It's stupid!
Leave her alone!
I'm sick of it!
I'm fed up with it!
It's impossible!
It's unbelievable!
www.englishpond.com • …I wasn’t very well yesterday
• …I didn’t see you
General greetings (Formal) • …It won’t happen again
• …I’ll be more careful next time
1. Hello! • …I’ll finish it before I go home
2. How are you? • …It’s my fault
3. How are you doing? • …It’s all my fault
4. How is everything?
5. How’s everything going? Asking people to be quiet
6. How have you been keeping?
7. I trust that everything is well. Less polite

General greetings (Informal) • Shut up! [impolite]

• Quiet! / kwaöWt / Be quiet!
1. Hi. • Shh!
2. What’s up?
3. Good to see you. More polite
4. How are things (with you)?
5. How’s it going? Could you be quiet, please?
6. How’s life been treating you?
Conversation openers
Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long
time (Formal) Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?
Sorry, have you got the time, please?
1. It has been a long time. I think we’ve met before, haven’t we?
2. It’s been too long. It’s really hot, isn’t it?
3. What have you been up to all these years? Are you going all the way to San Francisco?
4. It’s always a pleasure to see you.
5. How long has it been? Permission and requests
6. I’m so happy to see you again.
Could I use your pen?
Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary?
Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long
(‘Do you mind if I…?’ means ‘Is it a problem
time (Informal) for you if I…?’)

• How come I never see you? Getting somebody’s attention

• It’s been such a long time.
• Long time no see. Excuse me, have you got a
• Where have you been hiding? moment?
• It’s been ages since we last met Sorry to bother you, but could I just ask you
something?
 Part 1- Apologies Excuse me, can you spare a minute or
two?
• I’m sorry… Excuse me, are you in a
• I’m very sorry… hurry?
• I’m terribly sorry… Sure.Go ahead.
• Excuse me… It depends what it is.
Sorry, I’m late already.
• Pardon me…
• I apologize…
• I’m afraid…

 Part 2 - Explaining Oneself , Accepting

Responsibility
Talking about your background Simple good-byes (Informal)

• Originally I’m from…. • Bye.

• I was (born and) brought up in… • See you.
• I come from a (sporty/musical) family. • Talk to you later.
• My proudest moment was…-ing • Catch up with you later.
• I’ve always dreamt of –ing/ wanted to +verb • Nice seeing you.

Leaving a place (Formal)

Describing your language ability • I have to leave here by noon.

• Is it okay if we leave your home at 9pm?
• I’m fluent in Polish. • What do you say we leave work a little
• I speak Spanish reasonably well. earlier today?
• I can get by in Portuguese. • Would you mind if I leave the dinner before
• I speak French but it is a bit rusty. it ends?
• I know a few words of Japanese. • I need to depart for the airport in one hour.
• I wish I could speak Italian.
Leaving a place (Informal)

like, such as, and that sort of thing
• I like music such as opera, choral music, and
classical music.
• I really love modern music like house, rap,
reggae, and hip hop.
• I got to go now.
• I’ll be leaving from the office in 20 minutes.
• How about we jet off to the shops now?
• I’m afraid I have to head off now.
• Let’s get off work early.
How to interrupt

• Actually…
• Excuse me…
After one or two examples, we can use an • I’m sorry, but…
expression meaning ‘et cetera’. • I just want to say…
• May I interrupt here?
• I’m fond of opera, and that sort of thing. • Do you mind if I say something?
• I like jazz, rock, and that sort of thing.
Introducing paraphrasing

o So you mean….
Showing a lot of interest o What you mean is…
o What you’re saying is…
o Wow! o So what you mean to say is…
o Really? o Let me get this clear…
o (That’s) interesting! o Let me get this straight,…
o (That’s) fantastic

 Simple good-byes (Formal)

• Good-bye
• Stay in touch.
• It was nice meeting you.
• I hope to see you soon.
Phone greetings

identifying the listener
saying who you are
introducing yourself
more informal
Is that Bruno Zola? Is that Bruno? Are you
Could I speak to Bruno Bruno?
Zola, please? Is that you, Bruno?
(Yes,) speaking. Yes (it is).
My name’s Elena Luma. It’s Elena. I’m Elena.
This is Elena. Here is Elena.

Asking people to speak slowly/speak up

Sorry, could you speak slowly, please? Yes, sure.

Could you speak up, please? Yes, of course.

Ending a phone conversation

When you phone for information, you can often end with phrases like this:

o OK, I think that’s everything I need.

o OK, I think I’ve got all the details
o Thanks. You’ve been very helpful.
o Thanks very much for your help.
o Bye bye. Goodbye.

Thanking someone

• Thanks.
• Thank you.
• Thanks a lot.
• Thank you very much.
• Thank you very much indeed.
• It was very kind of you.
• I appreciate your help.
• You’ve been very helpful.

Thanking someone who tires to help

• Thanks anyway.
• Thank you for (looking).
• Thanks for (trying).
• It doesn’t matter. Thanks.
• Never mind. Thanks.

Responding to thanks

• You’re welcome. (US)

• Not at all. (formal, UK)
• Don’t mention it.
• (It’s) my pleasure.
• It was nothing.
• That’s alright/OK.
• No problem.
 • Any time.

Wrong: It's seven twenty o'clock.

American Style: It's seven twenty.

Wrong Your coat is broken.

American Style: Your coat is torn.

Wrong: Susan didn't make a fault anyway.

American Style: Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.

Wrong: Would you mind posting this letter for me ? Yes, certainly.
American Style: Would you mind mailing this letter for me ? Of course not. OR ( Not at all )

Wrong: He becomes better.

American Style: He got better.

Wrong: We'll have a hearing test tomorrow.

American Style: We'll have a listening test tomorow.

Wrong: I recommend you to take a long vacation.

American Style: I recommend that you take a long vacation.

Wrong: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry up!
American Style: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly ( almost ) eleven now, Hurry up!

Wrong: It was still bright outside.

American Style: It was still light outside.

Wrong: Come to here.

American Style: Come here.

Wrong: Common students in US don't wear a uniform.

American Style: The average students in US don't wear a uniform.

Wrong: Who cooked this salad ?

American Style: Who made this salad ?

Wrong: Different from me, she is proficient in English.

American Style Unlike me, she is proficient in English.

Wrong: Little children are difficult to understand that.

American Style It is difficult for children to understand that.

Wrong Don't step on the grass.

American Style: Keep off the grass.

Wrong: I get my salary twice a month.

American Style: I get paid twice a month..
Wrong: Would you like a drink ?
American Style: Would you like something to drink ?

Wrong: Let me examine your pulse.

American Style: Let me feel your pulse.

Wrong: I have no exercise talent.

American Style: I am not athletic.

Wrong: Don't expect me too much.

American Style: Don't expect too much from (of ) me.

Wrong: I know his face.

American Style: I know him by sight.

Wrong: I forget my hat in the house.

American Style: I left my hat in the house.

Wrong: Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Lin

American Style: Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Lin

Wrong: I have a free time.

American Style: I am free.

Wrong: The sun rises from the East.

American Style: The sun rises in the East.

Wrong: The thief got in from the window.

American Style: The thief got in through the window.

Wrong: Let's begin from page 10.

American Style: Let's begin at ( on ) page 10.

Wrong: Did you attend college ?

American Style: Did you go to college ?

Wrong: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
American Style: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.

Wrong: I'll go there at three.

American Style: I'll be there at three.

Wrong: I am going back my home.

American Style: I am going home.

Wrong: His temperature went down.

American Style: His temperature came down.

Wrong: I like green color.

American Style: I like green.
Wrong: Today's newspapers has his articles on Taiwan.
American Style: Today's newspapers carries his articles on Taiwan.

Wrong: Give me money, if you have.

American Style: Give me money, if you have any.

Wrong: You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
American Style: You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.

Wrong: Somebody's knocking on the door. Go and see who he is.

American Style: Somebody's knocking on the door. Go and see who it is.

Wrong: The head office is in Taipei.

American Style: The main office is in Taipei.

PROVERBS

Where there's a will there's a way

When a person really wants to do something, he will find a way of doing it.

A burnt child dreads fire

A bad experience or a horrifying incident may scar one's attitude or thinking for a lifetime.

First come, first served

The first in line will be attended to first.

A friend in need is a friend indeed

A friend who helps when one is in trouble is a real friend.

A hungry man is an angry man

A person who does not get what he wants or needs is a frustrated person and will be easily provoked to rage.

Great talkers are little doers

Those people who talk a lot and are always teaching others usually do not do much work.

Better late than never

To do something that is right, profitable, or good a little late is still better than not doing it at all.

Charity begins at home

A person's first obligation should be to help the member of his own family before he can begin thinking of
talking about helping others.

A great talker is a great liar

A smooth and persuasive talker may be a good liar.

All that glitters is not gold

Do not be deceived by things or offers that appear to be attractive.

Any time means no time

When an event is not decided on or planned earlier it will never take place.
Actions speak louder than words

Children usually learn more from the examples set by their elders than from what they are told ; a person's
character is judged by the thing she does and not by what he says; actions give evidence or proof of.

Fortune knocks once at every man's door

Everyone gets at least one good opportunity in his lifetime; everyone has the opportunity to be successful in
life.

Great minds think alike

Wise people will normally think and behave alike in certain situations.

Never do things by halves

One should not do an incomplete or imperfect job - certain tasks must not be left half done; they must be done
away with immediately.

It's never too late to mend

It is never too late to correct one's mistakes or faults.

Still waters run deep

One who is usually silent and goes about his business quietly may be a very wise person.

Let bygones by bygones

One should consider forgiving one's and forget all the bad deeds done by others.

Necessity is the mother of invention

When a person is in great need of something, he will find a way of getting it.

Practice makes perfect

It is believed that if one practices a certain skill often, he will excel in it

Prevention is better than cure

It is better to be careful beforehand than to try to solve a problem after it has arisen.

Spare the rod and spoil the child

A child who is not punished and showed the error of his ways will become unruly.

Strike while the iron is hot

Seize a good opportunity as quickly as possible.

There's no smoke without fire

Rumors do not spread unless there is some element of truth in them.

Two heads are better than one

It is always better to get the view of another than to rely entirely on one's own judgment.

When the cat is away the mice will play

When law enforcers are not present, certain public members will take the opportunity to break the law
Absence makes the heart grow fonder One usually desires another more when he or she is
far away.

A new broom sweeps clean

A person newly appointed is always eager and enthusiastic in his work.

Don't judge a book by its cover

Do not be deceived by appearances.

Blood is thicker than water

Family ties are stronger than any other.

Experience is the best teacher

The best way to learn a job is to do it.

Look at the bright side

Be optimistic

We never miss the water till the well runs dry

You only realize the importance of something when it is gone