Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MEMORANDUM
FOR THE ISSUE OF KONKRETE
DISTRIBUTED REGISTRIES
PREFERENCE SHARES
This problem becomes especially pronounced in This property makes Blockchain the perfect
real estate where the amounts of money required platform to create a secondary market for securities.
per transaction are quite high, and the investments Shares recorded on the Blockchain are implicitly
are largely illiquid. liquid as investors can trade them with each other
in a peer to peer manner without them having to be
Whether it is buying an existing property and listed on a formal stock exchange.
holding it for several years with the expectation
of the market to rise, or doing a 2 to 3 year-long Just like doing an ICO, we can do an IPO for
property development, the returns to investors securities on the Blockchain.
come only at the end of several years – and it Investors buy fully compliant securities represented
requires a large amount of money to get started. as security tokens. These security tokens can now
Crowdfunding is often proposed as a solution to be accessible to a network of worldwide investors
these problems, the premise being many people and are liquid from day 1.
would come together to invest with small amounts. Security tokens go beyond just representing
However, crowdfunding on its own does not address securities on the Blockchain and giving a wider
2 fundamental issues: investor reach plus liquidity. Where desired, security
tokens can allow active investor participation
1. Where the “crowd” will come from in decision making of operational matters by
making it possible to record shareholder votes in a
2. After the offer is funded, how to make it liquid
transparent, incorruptible and inexpensive manner
(secondary market)
– in real time.
We propose our platform, utilising Blockchain
Security tokens can also operate in a pre-
technology, as the answer.
programmed manner where decisions on fund
By doing compliant securities offerings to a deployment follow a well defined IF THEN ELSE
network of worldwide investors interested in crypto routine, making it possible to construct very
and Blockchain, we are able to reach a large crowd. low cost and highly dynamic custom investment
Blockchain also has a unique property wherein a portfolios.
Security token operations can be kept completely looking to raise money can achieve that including
transparent providing investors real time continuous using a Prospectus, Product Disclosure Statements
disclosures on how their money is being spent or Offer Information Statements among others.
and a default compliance with 3rd party audit
Depending on the nature and size of offer, Australia
requirements. All of these attributes makes capital
offers a flexible framework that helps issuers
markets more efficient, transparent and can lead to
achieve their goals in an efficient manner while still
the rise of smart securities.
ensuring mum and dad investors have the data they
At Konkrete we are focused on building the need to make an informed decision.
infrastructure needed for making security tokens
The easier, flexible regulatory framework for
possible for the real estate sector. Our revenue will
securities, combined with a deep investor base
be based off capital raising and secondary-market
interested in giving entrepreneurs a fair go make
transaction fees among others.
Australia one of the best places for the rise of a
While the platform can be used by non-property security tokenisation industry.
related offerings as well, the core expertise of the
founding team, their partners and advisors, as well
as the inherent lumpy nature of real estate, means
that the Konkrete security tokenisation platform
works best for real-estate offerings.
Not everyone has access to large investors, and the terms a large investor may seek
can make the venture not rewarding enough to the issuer.
Reaching out to small investors would mean that you need many of them to band
together to help achieve the target funds you are seeking. And you also need a
investment offer document that would make it compliant with the regulations around
promoting to retail investors.
You also need the technology to manage all these investors, keep track of who has
invested how much and when, what returns are due to them, etc.
Finally, you want investors to have liquidity. Liquidity is an attractive investment feature
and liquid offerings typically command a 35% premium in valuations over illiquid peers.
3. Investor reach
We have developed repeatable steps that automate a lot of the administration work
that goes into lodging a retail offer, reducing the cost of doing a full retail offer by over
10 times.
We have also developed a fully customisable SAAS product that gives any issuer the
technology to present their investment offer online on a fully custom-branded platform.
The technology also allows the issuer to manage the investors and keep them posted
on the progress of their investment.
However, we want to be able to reach a much wider investor base. The more investors we
can get on the platform, the better the chances of any offer to get funded successfully.
These 3 attributes:
1. Global reach
2. Ability to maintain consensus around ownership without the need for a central
3rd party
3. Liquidity
Not only does it allow us to reach a wide network of investors but the inherent nature
of Blockchain means that shares recorded on the Blockchain can be traded in a peer-
to-peer fashion without the need for a central party.
This means that security offers listed on the Blockchain are implicitly liquid from day
one and do not need to go through the expensive process of listing on a stock exchange
to offer liquidity to their investors.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Such a solution would make it possible for investors worldwide to tap into the best
investment opportunities globally. Someone in South Africa will be able to own a
fraction of property in Australia, netting them a stable investment. Property developers
in Australia will be able to attract low-cost funding from investors worldwide rather
than have to offer exorbitant returns and controls to a few high net-worth investors
locally.
And when the investors want their money back, they can liquidate their assets by
selling it to other buyers on the platform, just like they would do for a listed share.
Unlike standard listed shares however, the potential audience is much larger and the
cost of compliance for the issuer is much lower.
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4. Background:
What is Blockchain and
Tokens, and why are
they so exciting?
Konkrete Information Memorandum
Animals resolve their disputes through physical violence. We humans on the other
hand use a set of rules to govern ourselves. When there is a dispute we approach
trusted third-parties like the police, courts, etc., to adjudicate. Governments operate as
centralised trusted third parties to make and enforce rules.
However if this third party is corrupt it can lead to perversion of outcomes. Consider
the following example:
John operates a food stall that employs 2 guys and sells lunch to the local working
community.
Suppose a local goon is shaking up a food stall vendor for a percentage of his revenue.
The vendor complains to the police who happen to be in the pockets of the goon. The
police ignore the complaint. Fed up with this and an inability to make profits due to
the goon’s cut, John shuts down the business. The 2 guys lose their jobs and the local
community their source of lunch.
When dispute resolution does not happen in a fair and transparent manner, productive
transactions stop. This is one of the big reasons why countries where the rule of law
is not strong and corruption is rife are also where development is low and people
are poor. Productive behaviour cannot thrive where the third party on whom dispute
resolution is relied upon cannot be trusted.
What if there was a way in which the need for a trusted third party is completely
eliminated?
Blockchain technology eliminates the need for a trusted third party. With the centralised
third party no longer necessary, all the challenges associated with it being potentially
corrupted automatically disappear.
This basic premise of the elimination of the need for trusted third parties has led to an
exponential growth of Blockchain applications like Bitcoin and Ethereum. A crypto-
coin or a token is a digital currency that can be used for various purposes. The value
of these crypto-coins is directly linked to the number of people using it or its network
size. Those with more user adoption carry a larger market price.
The platform is analogous to the ASX and can be used by various security offerings.
One such offering we’ll be implementing is our own fractional property fund that will
help solve the housing affordability crisis in Australia and worldwide. Other offerings
will of course also be made by 3rd party issuers.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
their own properties for crowdfunding. Use of processes governed on the Blockchain,
where the votes on which property should get funded is transparently and immutably
recorded, will mean that this system can provide everyone a fair go and be free of
interference from anyone – including us.
We also see Blockchain as a way to reach a global audience. Using Blockchain, a person
sitting in Venezuela or South Africa should be able to invest in a share of property in a
safe haven country like Australia in a safe and transparent manner.
And finally we see the distributed registry as an implicit secondary market. This
introduces liquidity to the fractional property concept we are proposing.
All 3 points mentioned above, Governance, Distribution and Liquidity are applicable to
not just our own fractional-property fund but are also valuable to any securities issuer.
4.1 USP
Wide investor reach and implicit liquidity for your offers means that offers will get
funded faster and attract a lower cost of capital. This can be very powerful for property
developers looking to raise capital and help other fund managers get more funds under
management.
We expect the platform to be used for both property and non-property related offerings.
Whilst our platform can seem somewhat analogous to the ASX on the blockchain, we
will be able to do more far more than just matching investors. For instance, the typical
steps for a listed company are:
2. Raise the capital needed before listing through a process of reaching out to
large investors (Book build)
3. Once listed, buyers and sellers need to find each other and conduct a trade.
4. The change in balance then needs to reflect in both parties and the centralised
registry of balances needs to updated. This happens via registry providers and
back office operations that build up positions.
The Konkrete platform provides all of the above services in a one-stop shop fashion
and consolidates the value provided in all the above steps in a single place and offering.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Before a security token can be issued, its issuer will have to create a compliant investment
offer document and lodge it with the relevant regulatory bodies corresponding to their
jurisdiction.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
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5. Token economics
Konkrete Information Memorandum
We want to design the token economics to meet the following objectives for the
Konkrete utility token:
6. Ensuring scarcity and value for the token without encouraging hoarding
7. Promoting the use of the token for the various activities it is designed to
facilitate
Early adopters and investors will be given tokens and shares in the company at a lower
price than is offered to retail investors.
We want to ensure that the tokens are relatively scarce so that they command some
value. We aim to achieve that by putting a downward pressure on the total number of
tokens in circulation, by burning a percentage of the fees paid for each transaction.
In the early days, 100% of the tokens used for the transaction will be burned. As tokens
are taken out of circulation, the remaining tokens will likely become dearer as they are
required for paying transaction fees.
However, we cannot continue to burn the tokens forever, as that would lead to a state
where eventually all tokens get burned up or they become so expensive that they are
hoarded. This would cause the entire network to become jammed, as no transactions
would be happening due to the exorbitant token price.
Hence, the % burn rate will steadily decline as an inverse function of tokens burnt to
date, steadily approaching 0 so that initially, the rate at which tokens are taken out of
circulation is high, while eventually no tokens are being burnt. A maximum of 20 million
tokens will be burnt.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Any fundraiser/issuer would have to prepay its secondary market transaction fee by
buying a certain number of tokens upfront on the KKT/AUD exchange.
The issuer attaches these Konkrete tokens to its security token, just like filling your car
with petrol.
Everytime the shares of the Company trade on the secondary market, a certain number
of the tokens get used up equal to the transaction fee. In order to keep its shares liquid
the Company will need to keep buying KKT. This is akin to paying listing fees on an
exchange, except instead of time the fees are linked to use.
Companies listed on the platform are expected to buy tokens in bulk early on to keep
their offerings liquid. This will front load the demand for the tokens and reward early
investors who have the token bonuses.
Hence, any time the price of the token exceeds an annualized growth rate of 20% new
tokens will be issued so that the increased token supply will place a downward price
pressure.
The combination of the burn and long term predictable money supply is likely to
ensure prices do not fluctuate wildly while still rewarding early backers and long term
participants.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
The previous image is not to scale and only represents the ideal token price behaviour.
It demonstrates how the counteracting forces of token burn rate and long-term token
supply should influence token price.
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6. Applications
Konkrete Information Memorandum
ABC REIT unlisted REITs have all the compliance in place to attract retail investors,
but the cost and compliance burden associated with listing them means they remain
unlisted.
ABC REIT can now list these unlisted retail REITs on the Konkrete platform and reach
a global investor base interested in property and moving their assets to a safe haven
country like Australia. In addition, the implicit secondary markets that are possible due
to the distributed share registry mean that liquidity is available as a default.
ABC REIT can go one step further and wrap their investment offer in a smart contract
to make the investment decision making fully transparent and give investors real time
insight into how their money is being spent.
Estate Baron has developed compliance and technology solutions allowing property
developers to raise the equity they require through creating a full retail IPO.
With Konkrete, these offers can now reach a much wider global audience of investors
leading to more funds becoming available.
Also property developments have revenues typically only coming at the end, which
means investors have to stay invested for the year or more before they see any returns.
This lock-in means a number of investors who would have otherwise invested stay
away.
The Konkrete Distributed Registry serves as an implicit secondary market. The new
option of liquidity would mean that more investors are likely to participate in the
investment offers made by property developers and reduce the overall cost of capital
to them.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
They list the property for consideration, the fund votes and releases $150,000 to them.
James offers a capital gain + 50% for a 5-year term.
In 5 years the property is worth $2 million so the equity of $150,000 should be worth
$300,000. However given that the offer was for 1.5 times the investors would be getting
$450,000.
Assuming it was an interest-only loan the total debt would be still at $800,000 which
leaves $1,200,000 as profits that can be split.
Out of this $1,200,000 the $450,000 would be paid out to investors as return and the
remainder will flow through to James.
This is superior to other fractional platforms where investors would have only received
the unleveraged return of $300,000 only.
Note that they system would automatically prevent bids of capital gain where the
potential promised return over the term becomes greater than the equity earned
during the period. So bids like 10 times capital gain would be prevented.
His property is listed for consideration and he offers a 10-year option in which investors
will get a 50% share in the capital gain, using the option structure discussed before.
The fund investors vote on selecting the property and concludes that it is a good
investment.
The fund releases $1 million to John who can then use that money for his own purposes.
In 5 years’ time the property is now worth $3 million. But John passes away before the
10-year term is complete.
His successors can pay the $1.5 million due to the investors and keep the property or
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
continue the option for another 5 years until it matures, at which point again the fund
may extend the option (based on an investor vote) or request a sale.
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7. Revenue model
Konkrete Information Memorandum
We will make revenues from listing, capital raising, secondary-market transaction fees,
etc., from any security offering listed on the platform. We are also planning to set up
our own fractional property fund which will enable crowdfunding deposits and the
release of equity from existing properties, as described in the applications section
above. However this fund will be one of the several offers using the platform as a 3rd
party.
This would mean that the preference shares will also enjoy some degree of liquidity.
Although the Konkrete tokens are expected to be more liquid given their ability to
trade on existing exchanges with large number of participating investors. The shares
on the other hand give rights to the dividends generated.
The total approximate expenses of the Offers payable by the Company were:
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
As shown above the costs exceed 10% of funds raised. This figure can approach 15%
at times and often times substantial portions of these are paid upfront out of the
companyś resources prior to listing.
Also while ASX is considered one of the easier exchanges to list on globally, it still
requires atleast 300 ordinary shareholders and 4 Million Net tangible assets for the
Company seeking listing.
The above option is not always plausible for smaller fund raises, term limited offerings
such as property developments and other ventures which may have limited cash
upfront.
The Konkrete Distributed Registry platform can reduce these costs by more than half
and also make it possible for entities that were not able to list due to lack of investor
spread and lower assets to achieve liquidity.
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8. Traction
Konkrete Information Memorandum
Of the 4 key things we need to do make the platform a success, we have already
completed the first 2 and have demonstrated progress on the third.
3. Investor reach
Via one of the founding partners, we have developed template investment offer
documents that can be used by any issuer to provide the details of their investment
offering in a clear, concise and effective manner to retail investors.
We have developed repeatable steps that automate a lot of the administration work
that goes into lodging a retail offer, reducing the cost of doing a full retail offer by over
10 times.
We have also developed a fully customisable SAAS product that allows any issuer the
technology to present his investment offer online on a fully custom-branded platform.
The technology also allows the issuer to manage the investors and keep them posted
on the progress of their investment.
Konkrete is a joint venture between Estate Baron and Collective Campus which
came about when Estate Baron was selected as part of a competitive Property Tech
accelerator program run by Collective Campus and Charter Hall.
• Profitable enterprise with over $12M raised on the platform for over 20 property
development projects all across Australia
• It is expected that the Konkrete Distributed Registry will leverage and build on
the existing technology built by Estate Baron
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
• Profitable enterprise incubating over 100 startups which have raised over $25M
• Corporate clients include ABC REIT, NAB, Village Roadshow, Clifford Chance
and Asahi
• Developed and ran Australia’s first PropTech Accelerator program with Charter
Hall
8.1 Development
milestones
Konkrete is an evolution of the work being done by Estate Baron over the years in
the property-development equity-crowdfunding space. The venture picked up steam
when Estate Baron was selected in the Proptech Accelerator run by Collective Campus
and the Collective Campus team took an active interest in the proposal.
Here is a list of the milestones achieved to date in the build of this platform and the
expected future milestones and projected dates.
Mar 2016 First full retail offer for development of 2 townhouses Complete
in Mt Waverley launched using a Registered MIS
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Feb 2017 First full retail offer for a development project Complete
controlled by a third party using a Prospectus
launched, marking the beginning of a true real estate
crowdfunding platform, for 7 boutique apartments in
Waterloo, Sydney
Mar 2017 Second full retail offer for a development project in Complete
Gosford launched, confirming the model works from
a compliance standpoint
Apr 2017 Third full retail offer for a development project Complete
controlled by a third party using a Prospectus
launched for a renovation in Brisbane
July 2017 Fourth full retail offer for a development project Complete
controlled by a third party using a Prospectus
launched, for a land development in Sydney
Sept 2017 Developers start doing their own offers on the Estate Complete
Baron on a regular basis with over 15 projects all over
Australia
Jan 2018 Estate Baron starts doing airdrop of Konkrete tokens Complete
to its registered users
Feb 2018 Estate Baron selected in the Charter hall Proptech Complete
accelerator
Mar 2018 Fractional property enabled by Blockchain, Complete
Whitepaper early drafts published
Apr 2018 Estate Baron collaborates with Collective Campus Complete
to bring the fractional property platform enabled by
Blockchain to life
Sep 2018 Konkrete pre-sale In progress
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Dec 2019 First few properties acquired by the fractional Coming soon
property master fraction fund
Mar 2020 Customer owned decentralised development Coming soon
enabled by Blockchain
Mar 2020 The distributed ledger system adopted by several Coming soon
securities issuers
Jun 2020 Fractional property fund assists 50 homeowners Coming soon
Jan 2021 The distributed registry system becomes the global Coming soon
standard for securities on the Blockchain
July 2021 Fractional property fund starts achieving significant Coming soon
growth
Mar 2022 Fractional property tokens now being used as a Coming soon
form of asset backed currency for buying goods and
services
July 2023 Fractional property tokens becomes a leading global Coming soon
currency widely used for day to day transactions
We believe that there is no shortage of people looking to raise funds. The key bottleneck
will be how many investors we have on the platform, what portion of them end up
investing and the average amount one person invests.
Based upon that we are able to project the typical amount raised as part of the initial
offering. We assume a typical capital raising fee of 5% which allows us to project
revenues for capital raising.
We also assume a typical offer size of $1 million and a one time listing fee of $10,000
to come up with the listing fees.
Finally we consider the arbitrage investor or the day trader who would look to identify
opportunities where existing investors are looking to exit at below market value of
their offers and then sells it off to another buyer at a premium.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
We assume the typical hold period for each investment to be around 1 year, after which
the investor would look to liquidate their position.
5 17,090 $170,898,438
5 $3,076,171,875 $92,285,,156
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9. Team
9.1 Core team
Konkrete Distributed Registries is an unlisted public company incorporated in Victoria.
There are currently three directors of Konkrete Distributed Registries, as described in
the next page.
Konkrete Information Memorandum
Moresh also has qualifications in IT, Economics and Project Management. From the
ground up, Moresh conceptualised and built Estate Baron – one of the first Real
Estate Development Crowdfunding Companies in Australia. Moresh writes regularly on
Distributed Ledger Technologies and their applications in the Securities space. Moresh
has worked as an Authorised Representative of multiple Australian Financial Services
Licensees and has done his RG146 in Securities, Managed Investment Schemes as well
as a Cert 4 in Mortgage Broking.
Moresh also has a Bachelor of Engineering and has studied Economics at Chicago
State.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
• Designed, marketed and ran three (APAC first) corporate backed accelerator
programs: Mills Oakley Accelerator (LegalTech), Charter Hall Accelerator (PropTech),
Village Xperience Accelerator (VR/AR).
• Actively coached and mentored 15+ startups over the past 4 years.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
• Has also worked for Westpac, Victorian Auditor General’s Office, Dun & Bradstreet
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
9.3 Advisors
9.3.1 Rob Parton, CPA and Compliance
Commencing his career in 1987, Mr Parton spent almost 20 years providing business
analysis and management at companies including BHP, Kraft Foods, Crane Group, Mitre
10 and PDL Electronics (part of the Schneider Electric Group). Since 2006, Robert
has been providing corporate advisory services utilising his extensive experience in
business management, project evaluation and capital-raising across many sectors,
including real estate, cleantech, IT and manufacturing sectors. He has been involved in
transaction management from sourcing, analysis and due diligence evaluation through
to settlement, and is a qualified accountant with a more than 20-year membership with
CPA Australia.
In addition to being a legal and business advisor, Levent is also a founder and investor
of a diverse range of companies. Among them is Twenty3 Sport and Entertainment –
a sports and entertainment marketing, media and management company. Levent sits
on the board of Twenty3, and steers Twenty3’s capital investment arm, which makes
strategic acquisitions and investments in the sports and entertainment industry.
He writes and presents widely on his areas of specialty, including payments, Blockchain
technologies, privacy and PPSA.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Chee has management and strategy planning experience in wholesaling, retailing and
distribution of giftware, cookware, computer accessories, food service equipment and
rock and roll musical instruments.
Over the last 9 years, Chee developed, grew and managed a national chain of 51 stores
that sells over 800 lines of consumer products – an international membership-based
company with over 75,000 members in Australia.
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10. The offer
Konkrete Information Memorandum
Issue price The Preference Shares are being issued at $1.00 each.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Matter Summary
In the near future the Company plans to list its offer on the
distributed registry it is building by setting the shares up as
security tokens which could open up liquidity for investors.
Dividends will be paid in the form of cash, from the profits the
Nature of Company derives.
Dividends
Dividends are planned to be fully franked.
You will receive:
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
Note that in future fundraises the Company may not necessarily offer token or share
bonuses for share investors.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
All dates and times are subject to change and are indicative only. All times are Australian
Eastern Standard Time (AEST). The Company reserves the right to vary these dates
and times without prior notice. It may close the offer early, withdraw the offer, or
accept late applications. Applicants are encouraged to submit their Application Forms
as soon as possible.
The Company will raise more capital by issuing more shares only in 2 scenarios:
If the number of unique investors per month grows by 30% every month for an entire
quarter, then the Company may decide to issue more shares to fund growth. In this event
the Company would seek a simple majority of all the votes cast to pass a resolution to
issue more shares.
If this metric is not met,the Company will need a supermajority of at least 75% of the
votes to pass a resolution to issue more shares.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
1. On a proposal which affects the rights attached to Preference Shares, to reduce the
share capital of the Company, to wind up the Company or for the disposal of the
whole of the property, business and undertaking of the Company;
In circumstances where Preference Shareholders are entitled to vote, they may cast
one vote for each Preference Share held. For such resolutions, Ordinary Shareholders
and Preference Shareholders will have the same voting rights.
In addition, under the Corporations Act, any proposal that might affect the rights
attached to Preference Shares must be approved by special resolution (75% of votes
cast) of Preference Shareholders and a separate resolution passed by special resolution
of both Ordinary Shareholders and Preference Shareholders.
10.7.5 Winding up
The Company has only issued two classes of Shares, Ordinary and Preference, which all
rank equally in the event of liquidation.
The liquidator can, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company’s
Shareholders, vest the whole or any part of the assets in trust for the benefit of
Shareholders as the liquidator thinks fit, but no Shareholder of the Company can be
compelled to accept any Preference Shares or other Preference Shares in respect of
which there is any liability.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
10.7.7 Constitution
The Company is relying on replaceable rules for its operations. Adoption of a separate
Constitution can only be done by a special resolution passed by at least three quarters
of Ordinary Shareholders present and voting at the general meeting. At least 28 days
written notice, specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution,
must be given.
• Not likely (taken as a whole and in conjunction with any other proposed
modifications) to be materially prejudicial to the interests of Holders.
10.8 Risks
Investors should note that this offer is an early stage venture. A number of items that
need to be done to achieve the Company’s objectives are currently in planning stage.
While there could be a number of unknowns that crop up as the business progresses,
some of the important risks that investors should be aware of are as follows:
The Company’s ability to attract and retain personnel will have a direct correlation
upon their ability to deliver their commitments and achieve forecast revenues. The
Company has a formal agreement in place with its Directors.
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Konkrete Information Memorandum
may occur and program for them then it could lead to bugs and defects which would
adversely impact the functioning of the platform as well as the Company’s ability to
deliver on its objectives. The same would be true if there would be coding errors even
if the scenario was accounted for. The technology infrastructure the Company is in the
process of building can potentially suffer outages due to hardware failures as well as
external hacking attacks.
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11. How to invest
Please visit konkrete.io for instructions,or get in touch with us at info@konkrete.io to
complete the investment process.
12. Important terms
Konkrete Distributed Registry (KDR)
Also described as the Konkrete platform or KDR, this is the KYC Complete Blockchain
network on which the balances of the various securities listed are maintained. At its
very essence, it is a share or unit registry for securities on the Blockchain.
Before a security token can be issued, its issuer will have to create a compliant investment
offer document and lodge it with the relevant regulatory bodies corresponding to their
jurisdiction.