Rumus Suhu

Rumus untuk Reamur:
Fahrenheit = (9/4) R + 32
Kelvin = C + 273 = (5/4) R + 273
Celcius = (5/4) R
Rumus untuk Fahrenheit:
Reamur = 4/9 (F-32)

Kelvin = 5/9 (F-32) + 273
Celcius = 5/9 (F-32)
Rumus untuk Kelvin :
Reamur = 4/5 (K-273)

Fahrenheit = 9/5 (K-273) + 32
Celcius = K – 273
1. 50oC = ….. oF ?
2. 86oF = ….. oC ?
3. 50oC = ….. K ?
4. 212oF = ….. K ?
5. x oC = x oF
x = ….. ?
Contoh Soal 1
Soal: Ubahlah suhu 36 derajat Reaumur ke dalam skala Fahrenheit
Contoh Soal 2
Soal: Ubahlah suhu 16 derajat Reaumur ke dalam skala Fahrenheit.
Contoh Soal 3
Soal: Ubahlah suhu 70 derajat Reaumur ke dalam skala Fahrenheit.
1. Suhu suatu ruangan adalah 86 ° F. Berapakah suhu ruangan tersebut dalam skala Celsius?
2. Suhu seorang anak adalah 35 °C. Berapakah suhu anak tersebut dalam skala Fahrenheit?
3. Suhu badan Tina adalah 30 °R. Berapakah suhunya dalam skala Celsius?
4. Suhu di suatu padang pasir adalah 40 °C. Berapakah suhunya dalam skala Reamur?
5. Suhu suatu ruangan adalah 27 °C. Berapakah suhunya dalam skala Kelvin?
6. Suhu sebuah filamen lampu listrik yang sedang menyala adalah 2.925 K. Berapakah suhu filamen
lampu tersebut dalam skala Celsius?
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Pembahasan
Pada tekanan udara 1 atmosfir, suhu titik es untuk termometer berskala Celcius adala
Jj
h 0oC, sedangkan termometer berskala Fahrenheit adalah 32oF. Pada tekanan udara 1 atmosfir,
suhu titik uap untuk termometer berskala Celcius adalah 100oC, sedangkan termometer berskala
Fahrenheit adalah 212oF.
Jadi 0oC = 32oF dan 100oC = 212oF.
Pada skala Celcius, antara 0oC sampai 100oC terdapat 100o. Pada skala Fahrenheit, antara 32oF
sampai 212oF terdapat 180o. Untuk memperoleh suhu dalam skala Fahrenheit (ToF), kalikan
terlebih dahulu suhu dalam skala Celcius (ToC) dengan 9/5 lalu tambahkan dengan 32o
ToF = (180/100) ToC + 32

ToF = (9/5) ToC + 32
ToF = (9/5) 50 + 32
ToF = (9) 10 + 32
ToF = 90 + 32
ToF = 122
50 oC = 122 oF
Pembahasan
Untuk memperoleh suhu dalam skala Celcius (ToC), kurangi suhu dalam skala Fahrenheit
dengan 32 (ToF – 32) lalu kalikan dengan 5/9.
ToC = (100/180)(ToF – 32)

ToC = (5/9)(ToF – 32)
ToC = (5/9)(86 – 32)
ToC = (5/9)(54)
ToC = (5)(6)
ToC = 30
86 oFahrenheit sama dengan 30 oCelcius
Pembahasan
T = T oC + 273
T = 50 + 273
T = 323
50 oC = 323 Kelvin
Pembahasan
Ubah suhu dalam skala Fahrenheit ke skala Celcius, lalu ubah suhu dalam skala Celcius ke skala
Kelvin.
ToC = (100/180)(ToF – 32)
ToC = (5/9)(ToF – 32)
ToC = (5/9)(212 – 32)
ToC = (5/9)(180)
ToC = (5)(20)
ToC = 100
212 oFahrenheit sama dengan 100 oCelcius
T = 100 + 273
T = 373 Kelvin
Pembahasan
Cara 1 : Menggunakan rumus konversi skala Celcius ke skala Fahrenheit
Cara 2 : Menggunakan rumus konversi skala Fahrenheit ke skala Celcius

. (Petunjuk: Suhu F = (9/4) x suhu R + 32).
Jawab:
Diketahui: Suhu Reaumur = 36 derajat R.
Suhu Fahrenheit = (9/4) x 36 + 32 = 81 + 32 = 113 derajat F.
(Petunjuk: Suhu F = (9/4) x suhu R + 32).
Jawab:
(Petunjuk: Suhu F = (9/4) x suhu R + 32).
Jawab:
Jawab:
Dengan menggunakan Persamaan (a.1) diperoleh:
Jadi, suhu ruangan tersebut adalah 30 °C.

Jawab:
Dengan menggunakan Persamaan (a.2) diperoleh:
Jadi, suhu anak tersebut adalah 95 °F.
Jawab:
Dengan menggunakan Persamaan (1 - 3) diperoleh:
Jadi, suhu badan Tina adalah 37,5 °C.

Jawab:
Jadi, suhu padang pasir tersebut adalah 32 °R.

Jawab:
t K = t °C + 273
= 27 + 273
= 300
Jadi, suhu ruangan tersebut adalah 300 K.
Jawab:
t °C = t K – 273
= 2.925 – 273
= 2.652
Jadi, suhu filamen lampu listrik yang sedang menyala tersebut adalah 2.652 °C.

Rumus Suhu

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Rumus Suhu

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Rumus untuk Reamur:

Rumus untuk Fahrenheit:

Reamur = 4/9 (F-32)

Rumus untuk Kelvin :

Reamur = 4/5 (K-273)

ToF = (180/100) ToC + 32

ToC = (100/180)(ToF – 32)

86 oFahrenheit sama dengan 30 oCelcius

212 oFahrenheit sama dengan 100 oCelcius

Cara 2 : Menggunakan rumus konversi skala Fahrenheit ke skala Celcius

Jadi, suhu ruangan tersebut adalah 30 °C.

Jadi, suhu badan Tina adalah 37,5 °C.

Jadi, suhu padang pasir tersebut adalah 32 °R.

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