condenser

components data given conversions:

benzoic acid mass flow 10000 kg/h 10000
water vapor enthalpy -896.2 kJ/kg
toluene condensate enthalpy -1709 kJ/kg
o
oxygen cooling water in,t1 30 C
o
benzyl alcohol cooling water out,t2 40 C
benzyl aldehyde Cp water 4.18
o
components in,T1 300 C
o
Components out,T2 100 C

.
heat ransfer from vapor using equation: Q = m ∆ enthalpy
Q 2257.7778 kW

Cooling water flow, using equations: . Q

m=
m 54.013822 C∆ T

assummed overall coefficient (from table 12.1)

2o
900 W/m C

T1 − T2 R 20
R=
t 2 − t1
S 0.037037
t −t
S= 2 1
T1 − t1
try a horizontal exchanger, condensation in the shell with 2 tube passes. For one shell pass, 2 tube passes, the correction factor,

Ft 0.982409 (R 2
) 
+ 1 ln 
Ft = 1
144.7965 C
o
(R − 1) ln 
(
2 − S R +1
 2 − S (R + 1
find ∆Tlm : ∆Tlm

o
∆Tm 142.2494 C
(T1 − t 2 ) − (T2 − t1 )
Q = UA∆Tm ∆ Tlm =
trial area, A A 17.63552 m
2  T − t2 
ln  1 
 T2 − t1 
2
18 m
c
surface area of a tube: (choose 16 mm o.d and 2 mm thickness)
outside diameter 16 mm
inside diameter 14 mm
length of tube 3.65 m
2
area 0.183469 m