Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WARNING
For all servicing of the electrical system, the general instructions must be strictly followed.
Service Information
WARNING
Carelessness when working with the electrical system may result in risks of serious personal injuries as well as
machine damage.
When working on the electrical system, the following instructions as well as instructions in respective section must
be followed carefully.
WARNING
Always remove watches, rings, bracelets and other metallic objects from the body before starting to work on the
electrical system.
Figure 1
WARNING
Never boost-start the machine by connecting directly to the starter motor. This may result in uncontrolled machine
movements. When using another machine to boost-start, it must not touch the machine that is being started.
Never test if a cable/connection is supplied with electric power by producing "spark". This may permanently damaged
electrical/electronic components.
Service Information
The battery electrolyte contains corrosive sulphuric acid. Remove spilled electrolyte from the skin immediately.
Wash with soap and plenty of water. If electrolyte has splashed into the eyes or on any other sensitive body part,
rinse immediately with plenty of water and contact a physician immediately.
WARNING
The batteries could explode due to the current surge if a fully charged battery is connected to a completely
discharged battery. Since the batteries contain sulphuric acid, this could result in personal injuries.
WARNING
Never charge a frozen battery. Explosion hazard!
Never disconnect the main electric current or disconnect battery cables when the engine is running.
Figure 1
The battery's minus connection must always be disconnected before removing or installing components and
connections in the electrical system.
NOTE!
Incorrect handling may cause damage to, for example, control unit/ECU which results in downtime.
Figure 2
Fully charged batteries must be used when checking the electrical system. If the batteries are not fully charged,
charge them or replace with new batteries.
During battery charging, the battery terminal cables must always be disconnected from the battery.
When changing batteries connected in series, the batteries should have the same capacity (for example, 150 Ah).
The batteries should be of the same age (equally good).
The reason for this is that the charging current required to give the battery a certain charge varies with the age of
the battery.
Only batteries may be used as assistant starting devices.
An auxiliary starter unit and/or batteries connected in series to assist when starting may result in high (excess)
voltage and can seriously damage electronic/electric components.
Service Information
Figure 1
NOTICE
Always connect cabling in a safe manner and make sure that cables are free from rust/dirt. A disconnected
cable may cause damage to both alternator and charging regulator.
NOTICE
Never disconnect the alternator connections when the engine is running. This may damage both alternator
and charging regulator.
NOTICE
Make sure that the alternator plus connection is not connected to the frame. This will damage the
alternator, and may also damage the regulator.
Service Information
NOTE!
Electronic equipment is sensitive and may easily be damaged by electro-magnetic fields and/or by static electricity from
tools or the human body. Therefore, always follow the instructions below when performing work involving electronic
components.
The following instructions must be followed in order to meet the requirements for electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC).
Connections to an electronic component must never be disconnected when the unit is supplied with electric power,
this may damage the electronics.
Discharge any static electricity in tools before servicing the electrical system by touching the tool to a metallic
machine part that is connected to the frame.
Never touch the connector pins on electronic units.
Avoid touching circuit boards when servicing the electrical system. If this is necessary – only hold the circuit board
by the edges.
Never touch individual electronic components.
Make sure that ground cables are securely connected when replacing units.
Never replace paired, twisted cabling with paired, non-twisted cabling.
Service Information
NOTICE
Drilling and other modifications to the cab structure are forbidden! The reason is that the ROPS protection may not
function as intended if the cab structure is modified.
Service Information
Auxiliary start
WARNING
Never boost-start the machine by connecting directly to the starter motor. This may result in uncontrolled machine
movements. When using another machine to boost-start, it must not touch the machine that is being started.
WARNING
When using start cables, the positive and negative connection must not come into contact. Risk of personal injury.
Figure 1
Connecting start cables
- Connect the first start cable (A) to the battery's plus terminal (1) on the machine to be started.
- Connect the other end of the cable (A) to the battery's plus terminal (2) on the assisting machine.
- Connect the other start cable (B) to the battery's minus terminal (3) on the assisting machine.
- Connect the other end of the cable (B) to the frame (4) on the machine to be started. Check that good electric contact is
obtained.
Auxiliary start:
- Check that the start cables are connected securely and correctly (figure).
- Start the engine in the assisting machine.
- Start the engine in the machine to be started. If the engine does not started within 30 seconds, wait for at least two
minutes before the next start attempt.
Remove the start cables follows:
Figure 2
Removing start cables
- Remove the cable (B) from the frame (1) on the machine that has been started with auxiliary start.
- Remove the other end of the start cable (B) from the battery's minus terminal (2) on the assisting machine.
- Remove the cable (A) from the battery's plus terminal (3) on the assisting machine.
- Remove the other end of the start cable (A) from the battery's plus terminal (4) on the machine that has been started with
auxiliary start.
Service Information
Figure 1
Conventional system with connections
In principle, a conventional control system is designed in such a way that one or several of the vehicle’s components have
their own control unit that receives signals from various sensors (earlier generations of excavators have only been equipped
with a vehicle control system). Each control unit serves its own component and sends signals to the other control units and
operating controls by way of electrical cabling.
For example, an engine control unit that receives signals from various sensors on the engine and eventually from other
control units on the vehicle. Engine speed control switch position, travel speed signal, etc. are sent to the engine control unit
by way of cabling from different sensors and switches.
There must be one or several connections (sockets) in the system, where tools can be plugged in for programming and for
read-out of information and eventual error codes.
In the future, the individual machine components will require several control units per component, and machine electronics
will become increasingly complex. In time, this will limit the possibilities for a conventional control system to handle its task.
Data bus system
Figure 2
All control units (ECU) are connected via data buses
Volvo CE’s new vehicle electronics are based on the principle that all communication between the control units in the system
takes place by way of two data buses.
The main vehicle components are equipped with their own control units, that are connected to the buses for communication
with each other.
Simplified, this can be described as follows; when the operator wants to increase speed, a signal is sent from the engine
speed control switch or pedal (T mode) to the vehicle control unit and, through a data bus, the signal is transmitted to the
engine control unit.
The engine control unit communicates with the other control units by way of the buses, either by asking a question or by
receiving direct communication that all is in order to be able to "execute the command".
If a malfunction should appear in a system, a signal is sent out on the information bus, which makes it possible to read the
information, either on the operator’s instrument, with the Contronic service display unit, or with a VCADS Pro connected to
the service connection.
The data bus system provides a very flexible solution with extensive add-on possibilities.
Service Information
Figure 1
Communication
E-ECU Engine control unit A Input data to E-ECU, i.e. air temperature, engine speed
I-ECU Instrument control unit B Output data from E-ECU, i.e. fuel volume
V-ECU Vehicle control unit C Input data to I-ECU, i.e. keyboard
CAN/ Control bus serial data 256 k bps D Output data from I-ECU, i.e. display figures, control lights
J1939
J1708/ Information bus serial data 9.6 k bps E Input data to V-ECU, i.e. engine speed control switch
J1587
IS Service socket fro service display unit , F Output data from V-ECU, i.e. power shift current
VCADS Pro and MATRIS
General
The vehicle electronics are based on the principle that all communication between control units in the system takes place via
two data buses.
The machine's four control units are connected to the buses to be able to communicate with each other.
Communication between the different control units as well as reporting from control units to service sockets takes place on
data buses CAN/J1939 and J1708/J1587.
The buses adhere to SAE-standard and consist of two pair-twisted cables. The purpose of the twisting is to protect the bus
from electrical interference.
If a malfunction should occur in the system, a signal is sent on the information bus, making it possible to read the
information, either on the operator's instruments or via the service display unit or VCADS Pro.
The figure shows the principle for how the control units and service sockets are connected to the buses.
CAN/J1939 control bus
The system's control signals are sent via this bus. The control bus is very fast, which is a requirement for control of the whole
system to function and quickly adapt to varying conditions.
The main communication alternative is the CAN/J1939 bus. However, for E–ECU, some control data is only sent on the
J1708/J1587 bus.
J1708/J1587 information bus
The information bus is connected to the control units and service socket. Information and diagnostic signals are sent on this
bus. In addition, some control data is sent from the engine control unit via this bus.
The bus also functions as "back-up" for the control bus if it doesn't work for some reason.
Via the information bus, the system's status is updated continuously and is available for reading.
By connecting the service display unit or VCADS Pro to service sockets, it's possible to read error codes, perform tests, empty
logged information, upload parameters and upload software.
Service Information
Figure 1
The oscilloscope display shows voltage level on the data bus
The different voltage levels are represented by the different digits in the binary number system. The binary number system
only has two digits, ones and zeros.
The ones normally represent a high voltage, and the zeros represent a low voltage.
Note in the example from the oscilloscope display, in this case, ones are shown as low voltage and zeros are shown as high
voltage, and this depends on which bus and on which cables the measurement is performed.
Every individual binary digit is called a "bit". This message consists of four groups of binary digits.
The start and stop bits are shaded since they do not contain any information.
Each group constitutes 1 Byte = 8 bits. One Byte can represent a value between 0 (0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0) and 255 (128+64
+32+16+8+4+2+1).
Figure shows the information content in the four different parts of the message.
The square in the illustration shows the different binary and decimal values that the information in the message contains.
NOTE!
The information is sent out on the bus with the "lowest" digit first of the binary digits. The normal way of noting binary
numbers is shown in the square in the illustration.
Figure 3
Voltage levels binary data
The purpose of the start and stop bits is only to function as markers for where the group begins and ends. In figure, only the
start and stop bits are marked, the other information is shaded.
Identification number
Figure 4
Identification of control units and components
Abbreviation Explanation
MID Message Identification D escription (identification of control unit). There is a unique number for each
control unit.
PID Parameter Identification D escription (identification of parameter/value). There is a unique number for
each parameter.
SID Subsystem Identification D escription (identification of component). The SID-number depends on which
control unit (MID) that they are sent from. Each control unit has its own number series for SID. The
exceptions are SID-numbers 151 –255 which are general for all systems.
Part Explanation
A MID. MID 128 shows that the message comes from the engine control unit.
C Data part. In this example, it is shown what the engine oil pressure is. The value can vary between 000 for
minimum oil pressure and 255 for maximum oil pressure.
D Check sum. In this example, 240. The check sum is a check that the message is reasonable.
Service Information
Figure 1
Electronic system architecture
E-ECU Engine control unit J1587 Information bus serial data 9.6 k bps
V-ECU Vehicle control unit Service Service display unit
controni
c
MDU Machine display unit MATRIS MAchine TRacking Information System
J1939 Control bus serial data 256 k bps VCADS Volvo Computer Aided Diagnostic System Professional
Pro
Figure 2
Electronic system architecture (I-ECU equipped)
E-ECU Engine control unit J1587 Information bus serial data 9.6 k bps
I-ECU Instrument control unit Service Service display unit
controni
c
V-ECU Vehicle control unit MATRIS MAchine TRacking Information System
J1939 Control bus serial data 256 k bps VCADS Volvo Computer Aided Diagnostic System Professional
Pro
Figure 3
Service socket
The service connection (socket) and programming socket are located by the radio.
The service socket is connected to the information bus and is used for communication with the following external
equipment.
VCADS Pro is the PC-tool used for:
When troubleshooting, this is of very significant importance, since all vital parts in the vehicle electronics can be checked
with VCADS Pro.
Service Contronicservice display unit is used for:
MATRIS is Volvo CE’s PC software for reading vehicle history. Logged vehicle parameters are compiled, processed and
presented in the form of different diagrams.
Service Information
Figure 1
I-ECU, position
The Instrument electronic control unit (I-ECU) is located in the cab on the right side of the steering wheel.
The I-ECU displays the information received from the sensors and switches of the machine to alert the operator of any
abnormality.
All control lamps should be checked daily and replaced if burnt-out because the indicators alert the operator of a failure in
the machine.
The I-ECU contains a coolant temperature gauge, fuel gauge and alert indicators to show machine conditions.
Figure 2
I-ECU
The I-ECU receives information on the data bus. The information is processed and presented on the information display.
Functions
The engine speed and the actual work mode (P-, T-, W-mode) are shown on the display window.
Values for battery voltage, hammer operating hour (option) and error codes can also be shown on the display
window and in some cases changed.
I-ECU, checking
Before engine starting
Before starting the engine, if you turn the start switch to the ON position all lamps are turned ON for 3 seconds. At
the same time the buzzer is operated 2 times with the cycle of 1.0 second ON and 1.0 second OFF.
Check if all indicator lights come on, and if not, check for burnt-out light bulbs, and the plug–in connectors
(connector A, B) of the printed circuit board.
Before start–up, the battery charge warning lamp and engine oil pressure warning lamp remain ON.
Once the engine starts, the above indicators should go out.
When the engine is run at very low speed, the battery charge warning lamp may remain ON. If this happens,
increase the engine speed, and check if the light goes off. If it remains ON, it is necessary to check the charging
system.
If the engine oil pressure warning lamp remains ON for 2 ~ 3 seconds after the engine is running, stop the engine
and check the engine lubricating system.
Service Information
Figure 1
Engine control unit of D10B and D12C engine
Figure 2
Engine control unit of D12D engine
The engine’s unit injectors are controlled entirely by electronics, with regards to injected fuel amount and injection timing.
The system is called EMS (Engine Management System).
This section describes, in brief, the parts that are mounted on the engine. There are a number of other parts that affect the
system, for example, the engine speed sensor.
The central part in the system, the control unit is located on the left side of the engine. All cable connections for the engine
sensors have connectors with DIN-standard and are gathered in a so-called cable box.
Figure 3
Engine control unit, position
Control unit
The control unit is the central part of the injection system. It is located on the left side of the engine and mounted in
brackets with rubber dampers.
The control unit receives continuous information from V-ECU (requested target engine speed) and a number of sensors on
the engine, and calculates the fuel amount and at what time the fuel should be injected into the cylinders.
The control signals to the unit injectors run through electrical cabling to the unit injector fuel valves.
Since the control unit, through the flywheel sensor, senses the engine speed and also differences in engine speed during the
revolution, the control unit makes sure that each unit injector receives exactly the right amount of fuel.
The control unit stores information if a malfunction should occur, or if something in the system is abnormal. Even
malfunctions that occur sporadically are stored in the control unit and can thus be traced at a later time.
Functions
Control of fuel volumes and unit injectors
Monitoring of temperatures
Detecting of engaged preheating
Operating speed (rpm)
Figure 1
Vehicle control unit, position
The vehicle control unit is mounted on the inside of the right cab wall.
The vehicle control unit is the controlling node in the system. It contains overall functionality that is vehicle related. Overall
strategic decisions are made in the vehicle control unit.
It controls, regulates and monitors the hydraulics. Information is sent out/read in on the data bus for coordination with the
other control units.
Functions
Self diagnosis
Machine status indication
Mode selection
Engine speed sensing power control
Auto idling
Auto and one touch power boost
Safe start and stop
Auto travel speed control
Emergency control
Oil cooler fan speed control
Pump flow control
Figure 1
Vehicle control unit, position
Self-diagnosis
Machine information display
Mode selection
Engine speed sensing power control
Boost
Safe start and stop
Emergency control
Code lock
Service contronic driving
Data logging
Service Information
Figure 1
Instrument control unit
The machine display unit receives information on the data bus. The information is processed and presented on the display
window.
Functions
Values for engine speed, battery voltage, key number, hammer operating hour (option) and setting pump flow
(option) are processed and result in a number of display figures on the display window.
The engine speed mode and error codes are shown on the display window.
Analogue Analogue
Not used Not used
Service Information
Coolant temperature – at temperature 103 ºC (217 °F), engine coolant temperature warning lamp of instrument
panel is activated.
Oil temperature – at 125 ºC (257 °F), engine system indicator of MDU is activated as amber color and, at 135 ºC
(275 °F) engine system indicator of MDU is activated as red color.
Charge-air temperature – at 90 ºC (194 °F), engine system indicator of MDU is activated as amber color and, at 100
ºC (212 °F) engine system indicator of MDU is activated as red color.
Coolant level – at low level, coolant level lamp of instrument panel is activated.
Oil pressure – at low oil pressure, engine oil pressure warning lamp of instrument panel is activated.
reheat
The preheat function is used to warm up the inlet air during cold condition both before and after (but not during) cranking.
This gives better starting from an environmental standpoint and ensures engine start at very low temperatures.
Preheating is activated by the operator (start switch).
The time for activated preheating is controlled by the coolant temperature.
Figure 1
Emergency engine speed control switch
The function is for emergency operation of engine when malfunction of data bus or V-ECU occurs. If malfunction of data bus
or V-ECU occurs, engine speed will set to the value which corresponds to I2 mode regardless of emergency switch position 1
or 2.
[ 1]This function is used when the engine is not OFF, even though the start switch is turned to OFF position.
Coolant temperature – at temperature 103 ºC (217 °F), engine coolant temperature warning lamp of instrument
panel is activated.
Oil temperature – at 125 ºC (257 °F), engine system indicator of I-ECU is activated as amber color and, at 135 ºC
(275 °F) engine system indicator of I-ECU is activated as red color.
Charge-air temperature – at 90 ºC (194 °F), engine system indicator of I-ECU is activated as amber color and, at 100
ºC (212 °F) engine system indicator of I-ECU is activated as red color.
Coolant level – at low level, coolant level lamp of instrument panel is activated.
Oil pressure – at low oil pressure, engine oil pressure warning lamp of instrument panel is activated.
preheat
The preheat function is used to warm up the inlet air during cold condition both before and after (but not during) cranking.
This gives better starting from an environmental standpoint and ensures engine start at very low temperatures.
Preheating is activated by the operator (start switch).
The time for activated preheating is controlled by the coolant temperature.
Figure 1
Emergency engine speed control switch
The function is for emergency operation of engine when malfunction of data bus or V-ECU occurs. If malfunction of data bus
or V-ECU occurs, engine speed will set to the value which corresponds to I2 mode regardless of emergency switch position 1
or 2.
[ 1]This function is used when the engine is not OFF, even though the start switch is turned to OFF position.
Emergency control
Figure 1
Emergency switch
The function is for emergency operation when malfunction of data bus or V-ECU is occurred. For engine speed according to
emergency switch.
When malfunction of data bus
Power shift proportional valve is provided with maximum current initially. Power shift proportional valve current can be
changed by emergency switch.
Figure 2
Auto/Manual select switch
If Auto/Manual select switch is switched to position 1 (manual controlled), power shift proportional valve output current is
set to the value which corresponds to 85% of the maximum pump output torque.
Mode selection and engine speed sensing power control
The function allows the operator to select the engine speed and work mode according to the working condition and
environment to optimize the machine performance and fuel efficiency.
The V-ECU continuously receives the current engine speed from the E-ECU. It balances engine output horsepower and
hydraulic pump drive horsepower by changing the pump swash angle with driving power shift proportional valve MA9102 to
keep pump torque below the engine torque developed at the selected engine speed. This is called engine speed sensing
power control (ESSPC) and working P, H and G modes.
NOTE!
P mode is not applied to North America.
Engine speed control Engine speed control switch Power shift proportional valve
switch, SW2701 step-9 input current which
P mode (power max.) Power maximum mode selection corresponds to P mode
selection switch, SW2702 switch pushed[ 1] Engine speed which
Engine speed corresponds to P mode
Engine speed control Engine speed control switch Power shift proportional valve
switch, SW2701 step-9 input current which
Engine speed corresponds to H mode
Engine speed which
corresponds to H mode
P (Power maximum) mode functions on the P mode selection switch SW2702 ON with step-9 of the engine speed
control switch SW2701 to maximize working capacity and working speed by utilizing 100% of the rated engine
output horsepower.
This mode is for heavy duty excavating operation which require powerful digging and lifting force.
H mode functions on step-9 of the engine speed control switch SW2701 and the P mode selection switch SW2702
OFF to increase the working capacity and working speed by utilizing 95% of the rated engine output horsepower.
This mode is for slightly heavy duty excavating operation which require powerful digging and lifting force.
Auto idling
The function reduces fuel consumption and lowers noise levels, enhancing operator comfort and machine profitability.
After the engine has decelerated, if the operator touches one of the remote control valves (control levers, pedals) or turns
the engine speed control switch or pushes one of the rotator switches, engine speed is increased to the selected speed of
the engine speed control switch.
Auto idling selection Engine speed control switch Power shift proportional valve
switch, SW2703 mode-F3/F2/F1/G3/G2/G1/H/P input current which
Attachment pilot pressure [ 2] corresponds to I1 mode
switch, SE9101 Auto idling selection switch on Engine speed which
Travel pilot pressure No operation of attachment pilot corresponds to I1 mode
switch, SE9103 pressure switch
Engine speed control No operation of travel pilot
switch, SW2701 pressure switch
Control lever switch No operation of engine speed
rotator turning left, control switch
SW9109 No operation of control lever
Control lever switch switch rotator turning left
rotator turning right, No operation of control lever
SW9110 switch rotator turning right
Engine speed 5 seconds lapse
Float position pilot No operation of float position
pressure switch, SE9111 pilot pressure switch
Flow control switch, Hammer pilot pressure switch ON Flow control proportional valve,
SW9101 Flow control switch step-1 to 9 input current which
Hammer pilot pressure corresponds to the set value of
switch, SE9102 flow control switch
Pump flow rate is at rated engine speed, one pump flow control.
This is changed in accordance with engine rpm.
Auto and one-touch power boost
Auto power boost
When high pressure is required like travelling in fixed speed or high pressure is needed for fine control (F-mode), working
pressure will be boosted automatically by the V-ECU to enhance machine performance.
One-touch power boost
The function is for additional excavating force or precise digging unit control.
Engine speed control Engine speed control switch, F Power boost solenoid valve ON
switch, SW2701 mode
Travel pilot pressure Travel pedal in operation Power boost solenoid valve ON
switch, SE9103 Operating levers in neutral
Boost/ hammer/ shear Boost/ hammer/ shear selection Power boost solenoid valve ON
selection switch, SW9107 switch, boost position for 9 seconds
Control lever switch Control lever switch boost/
boost/ hammer, SW9108 hammer pushed
WARNING
When loading the machine onto a transport, or when precise travel operation is required, the travel mode switch
must be in the low position to prevent an abrupt change of travel speed, since it could result in an accident.
Travel speed selection Travel speed selection switch low Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SW9103 position valve OFF
Travel speed selection Travel speed selection switch high Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SW9103 position valve ON
Travel pilot pressure Travel pilot pressure switch ON
switch, SE9103
Travel speed selection Travel speed selection switch high Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SW9103 position valve OFF
Travel pilot pressure Travel pilot pressure switch ON
switch, SE9103 Engine speed control switch
Engine speed control step-3 to 5
switch, SW2701
Travel pilot pressure Travel pilot pressure switch OFF Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SE9103 valve OFF
Float position
Float position means that both the boom cylinder piston and piston rod are connected to the hydraulic tank. This means
that only the weight of the arm and bucket lowers the boom when right control lever is pushed forward.
Float position is a function that is used when the bucket is moved along irregular objects like underground bedrock to do
levelling operation.
If the engine stops with float position switch ON, this function is still effective when the engine is restarted.
Float position switch, Float position switch ON Instrument panel indicator lamp ON
SW9116 Float position Solenoid valve ON
Float position pilot
pressure switch, SE9111
With float position switch Instrument panel indicator lamp OFF
ON, press the float position Float position solenoid valve OFF
switch again
[ 1]P mode and H mode are selected in rotation each push of P mode selection switch.
Figure 1
Emergency switch
The function is for emergency operation when malfunction of data bus or V-ECU has occurred. For engine speed according
to emergency switch, see Limp home (EMS).
When malfunction of data bus
Power shift proportional valve is provided with maximum current initially. Power shift proportional valve current can be
changed by emergency switch.
If Auto/Manual select switch is switched to position 1 (manual controlled), power shift proportional valve output current is
set to the value which corresponds to 85% of the maximum pump output torque.
NOTE!
In manual mode, the engine can be started by the ignition key even if the control lockout lever is up position.
Service Information
Emergency control
Figure 1
Emergency switch
The function is for emergency operation when malfunction of data bus or V-ECU is occurred. For engine speed according to
emergency switch.
When malfunction of data bus
Power shift proportional valve is provided with maximum current initially. Power shift proportional valve current can be
changed by emergency switch.
Figure 2
Auto/Manual select switch
If Auto/Manual select switch is switched to position 1 (manual controlled), power shift proportional valve output current is
set to the value which corresponds to 85% of the maximum pump output torque.
Mode selection and engine speed sensing power control
The function allows the operator to select the engine speed and work mode according to the working condition and
environment to optimize the machine performance and fuel efficiency.
The V-ECU continuously receives the current engine speed from the E-ECU. It balances engine output horsepower and
hydraulic pump drive horsepower by changing the pump swash angle with driving power shift proportional valve MA9102 to
keep pump torque below the engine torque developed at the selected engine speed. This is called engine speed sensing
power control (ESSPC) and working P, H and G modes.
NOTE!
P mode is not applied to North America.
Engine speed control Engine speed control switch Power shift proportional valve
switch, SW2701 step-9 input current which
P mode (power max.) Power maximum mode selection corresponds to P mode
selection switch, SW2702 switch pushed[ 1] Engine speed which
Engine speed corresponds to P mode
Engine speed control Engine speed control switch Power shift proportional valve
switch, SW2701 step-9 input current which
Engine speed corresponds to H mode
Engine speed which
corresponds to H mode
P (Power maximum) mode functions on the P mode selection switch SW2702 ON with step-9 of the engine speed
control switch SW2701 to maximize working capacity and working speed by utilizing 100% of the rated engine
output horsepower.
This mode is for heavy duty excavating operation which require powerful digging and lifting force.
H mode functions on step-9 of the engine speed control switch SW2701 and the P mode selection switch SW2702
OFF to increase the working capacity and working speed by utilizing 95% of the rated engine output horsepower.
This mode is for slightly heavy duty excavating operation which require powerful digging and lifting force.
Auto idling
The function reduces fuel consumption and lowers noise levels, enhancing operator comfort and machine profitability.
After the engine has decelerated, if the operator touches one of the remote control valves (control levers, pedals) or turns
the engine speed control switch or pushes one of the rotator switches, engine speed is increased to the selected speed of
the engine speed control switch.
Auto idling selection Engine speed control switch Power shift proportional valve
switch, SW2703 mode-F3/F2/F1/G3/G2/G1/H/P input current which
Attachment pilot pressure [ 2] corresponds to I1 mode
switch, SE9101 Auto idling selection switch on Engine speed which
Travel pilot pressure No operation of attachment pilot corresponds to I1 mode
switch, SE9103 pressure switch
Engine speed control No operation of travel pilot
switch, SW2701 pressure switch
Control lever switch No operation of engine speed
rotator turning left, control switch
SW9109 No operation of control lever
Control lever switch switch rotator turning left
rotator turning right, No operation of control lever
SW9110 switch rotator turning right
Engine speed 5 seconds lapse
Float position pilot No operation of float position
pressure switch, SE9111 pilot pressure switch
Engine speed control Engine speed control switch, F Power boost solenoid valve ON
switch, SW2701 mode
Travel pilot pressure Travel pedal in operation Power boost solenoid valve ON
switch, SE9103 Operating levers in neutral
Boost/ hammer/ shear Boost/ hammer/ shear selection Power boost solenoid valve ON
selection switch, SW9107 switch, boost position for 9 seconds
Control lever switch Control lever switch boost/
boost/ hammer, SW9108 hammer pushed
WARNING
When loading the machine onto a transport, or when precise travel operation is required, the travel mode switch
must be in the low position to prevent an abrupt change of travel speed, since it could result in an accident.
Travel speed selection Travel speed selection switch low Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SW9103 position valve OFF
Travel speed selection Travel speed selection switch high Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SW9103 position valve ON
Travel pilot pressure Travel pilot pressure switch ON
switch, SE9103
Travel speed selection Travel speed selection switch high Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SW9103 position valve OFF
Travel pilot pressure Travel pilot pressure switch ON
switch, SE9103 Engine speed control switch
Engine speed control step-3 to 5
switch, SW2701
Travel pilot pressure Travel pilot pressure switch OFF Travel speed selection solenoid
switch, SE9103 valve OFF
Float position
Float position means that both the boom cylinder piston and piston rod are connected to the hydraulic tank. This means
that only the weight of the arm and bucket lowers the boom when right control lever is pushed forward.
Float position is a function that is used when the bucket is moved along irregular objects like underground bedrock to do
levelling operation.
If the engine stops with float position switch ON, this function is still effective when the engine is restarted.
Float position switch, Float position switch ON Instrument panel indicator lamp ON
SW9116 Float position Solenoid valve ON
Float position pilot
pressure switch, SE9111
With float position switch Instrument panel indicator lamp OFF
ON, press the float position Float position solenoid valve OFF
switch again
[ 1]P mode and H mode are selected in rotation each push of P mode selection switch.
The function notifies of error codes for system malfunctions from E-ECU and V-ECU.
Possible system malfunctions:
The function notifies of error codes for system malfunctions from E-ECU and V-ECU.
Possible system malfunctions:
Troubleshooting, general
WARNING
During all troubleshooting and work on the electrical system, follow all the safety instructions in the section Safety.
The “Troubleshooting” section describes how troubleshooting is performed for symptoms and malfunction related to the
machine’s electrical system. There is also information about the functions of the different electrical components, measuring
values and possible malfunction detection.
The starting point of all troubleshooting is that there is some type of trouble symptom or malfunction.
Malfunctions can be indicated by:
Depending on how the malfunction is indicated, a number of different actions should be performed.
When a malfunction is suspected or has been confirmed, it is important to identify the cause as soon as possible.
The first step in troubleshooting is to gather information from the operator concerning the malfunction symptoms. Then,
attempt to pin-point the cause by performing checks in a certain order.
The different checking steps are:
In order to make troubleshooting easier and more effective, a number of assistant devices are available. For example, VCADS
Pro service tool and contronics service display unit.
Service Information
Troubleshooting strategy
The starting point for all troubleshooting is some type of problem, symptom or malfunction being noticed. The strategy and
procedure for troubleshooting is described in the following flow chart.
Start
YES
NO
YES NO
OK Check parameters. See "Parameters". Are parameters set incorrectly?
YES
NO
Reprogram parameters. Problem solved?
YES NO
YES
NO
Go to checklist for the symptom. Problem solved?
YES NO
YES
NO
Go to checklists for the
symptom. Problem solved?
YES NO
OK Check performance (only for engine). See section 2. Problem
solved?
YES NO
OK Troubleshoot using other information.[ 1]
1. The basis for all troubleshooting is some type of symptom or malfunction. In order to arrive at a basis for
troubleshooting, a collection of data concentrated around the symptom/function disruption should be done.
A checklist for collecting this data is also available in the form of " Collection of basis data".
2. The error codes give a clear indication of what has caused the symptom or malfunction. Therefore, read out error
codes before any troubleshooting is started.
Check if there are any error codes generated in the machine’s control units. The error codes can be read from the
contronics service display unit or using VCADS Pro.
A. If an error code has been generated, troubleshooting should be performed according to the reference
from "Error code, troubleshooting".
B. The existing error codes are noted and then compared to any new or reappearing error code. When the
problem has been solved, the error codes should be erased.
C. In order to confirm that the malfunction has been corrected, the machine components/functions in
question must be activated so that the control unit can perform a new self-diagnosis, and generate
eventual new or reappearing error codes.
D. The error codes are read to confirm that the symptom/malfunction has been corrected and to make sure
that no subsequent problems have occurred in connection with repair work.
3. Check that the parameters are set correctly. A list of all parameters and parameter values are found in the form of a
parameter list.
4. The basic check is divided into three tests, which should be performed in the order that they are presented. See
section 2, Basic check engine.
[ 1]See the wiring diagrams, component troubleshooting and troubleshooting using symptoms.
Service Information
Troubleshooting tools
Service manual
Service information for troubleshooting is available in the service manual. The different types of information are listed below:
Wiring diagrams
Wiring diagrams are of great help during troubleshooting. Wiring diagrams provide cable designations, cable colors
as well as component and connector designations, etc.
Component diagram
Supplemental information to the wiring diagrams is available in the form of component lists that illustrate the
location of machine components.
VCADS Pro
Figure 1
VCADS Pro computer
The name VCADS Pro is an abbreviation of Volvo Computer Aided Diagnostics System Professional.
VCADS Pro is a PC-based tool used for, among other things, downloading programs, facilitating and making
troubleshooting more effective.
Complete documentation for VCADS Pro can be found in separate user’s manual.
NOTE!
The start switch must be turned ON before VCADS Pro is connect to the machine.
The contronics service display unit can be used to read out error codes and parameters, etc.
Figure 3
Machine display unit
The machine display unit can be used to read out error codes.
It is possible to select any menu or function you would like to see on the display unit.
Figure 4
Message center display on I-ECU
The message center display unit can be used to read out error codes.
It is possible to select any menu or function you would like to see on the screen.
Service Information
Figure 1
VCADS Pro computer
Figure 2
Start display
Operations
Figure 3
Example, tests and programming possibilities
Under Operations, there are several tests and programming possibilities divided according to function group.
The tests show, for example, sensor values, as well as graphic display of how a signal varies in time.
Programming is used to reprogram control units.
Read-out of error codes
Figure 4
Operations, read-out of error codes
Read-out of error codes from operations, function group 1 - Service and maintenance. To pin-point malfunction causes, it's
advantageous to use the service tool VCADS Pro. From VCADS Pro, it's possible to obtain error codes of the SAE-type, from
which the malfunction cause can be determined, see 302 SAE-code, conversion to error code (I-ECU equipped).
Parameters
Figure 5
Example, read-out parameters
Read-out and programming of parameters takes place from operation, function group 1 - Service and maintenance.
Job card
Figure 6
Example, job card
The job card function is used to store work operations that have been performed with VCADS Pro, for example, test results
and results of error code read-outs and programming of parameters. The job card is stored locally in the computer in
question.
Service Information
NOTE!
The numbers on the template correspond to the pin-numbering on the connector.
Service Information
Multimeter
Description: Multimeter
Part no. 88890074
Specification: Multimeter used for fault diagnosis. (Similar
multimeters can also be used)
Service Information
Customer information
Information about the dealer
Operator
Machine specifications:
Machine
Serial number
Operating hours
Engine type
Engine number
Model year
Delivery date
Engine information
Checking is performed using multi-meter, multi-pin breaker box and cable adapters. See "Special tools for troubleshooting".
To find suitable checking points, see wiring diagrams.
NOTE!
The following should be observed when working on electrical systems.
After dismantling connectors, certain connectors should have, for example, contact grease applied to reduce the
risk of oxidation and loose connections. See installation information for respective component under heading
"Components, troubleshooting and specifications".
Do not perform measurements by penetrating the cable insulation.
Work carefully when measuring with test cord in the connectors so that connector pins and sockets are not
damaged or expanded.
1. Look for oxidation on the cable terminals. Oxidation may impair contact.
2. Check that the cable terminals are not damaged, that they are correctly inserted in the insulator, and that the
electrical cabling is securely connected in the cable terminals.
Figure 1
Connector, checking mechanical contact
3. Check that the cable terminals have good mechanical contact. Use a test cable terminal when checking.
Figure 2
Connector engine ECU, checking mechanical contact
NOTE!
For engine ECU connector, a special gauge is used.
Figure 3
Checking for open circuit with resistance measurement
2. Measure the resistance between the ends of the electrical cabling. The resistance should be ≈0 Ω for cabling
without an open circuit.
Figure 4
Shaking and pulling to find open circuit
3. Shake the cable harness and pull lightly on the connectors while measuring to find eventual open circuits.
Figure 6
Principle for checking short-circuiting to frame ground by measuring
1. Measure voltage with a multi-meter at suitable points in the circuit at the same time as the switch and sensor are
activated.
The voltage value depends on several parameters. See wiring diagram, signal description and component
information.
Figure 7
Checking short-circuiting to voltage conducting cable with resistance measurement
2. Unplug the connectors in question at both ends of the cable harness.
Measure resistance between electrical cabling that may be short-circuited to each other. Resistance should be ∞ Ω
for cabling not short-circuited to each other.
Figure 8
Principle for checking short-circuiting to voltage by measuring
Figure 9
Shaking and pulling on the connectors
NOTE!
Shake the cable harness and pull lightly on the connectors while measuring to find eventual loose connections.
In service tool VCADS Pro, error codes of the SAE-type are used. SAE-error codes are designed with identification numbers
under, for example, MID, PID and FMI.
Abbreviation Explanation
MID Message Identification D escription (identification of control unit). There is a unique number for each
control unit.
PID Parameter Identification D escription (identification of parameter/value). There is a unique number for
each parameter.
SID Subsystem Identification D escription (identification of component). The SID-number depends on which
control unit (MID) that they are sent from. Each control unit has it’s own number series for SID. The
exceptions are SID-numbers 151-255 which are general for all systems.
Troubleshooting information in this service manual is based on error codes from Volvo excavators. When reading error
codes from VCADS Pro, the SAE-error codes must be converted to Volvo excavator error codes for further troubleshooting.
The following are conversion tables from SAE-error codes to Volvo excavator error codes.
Contents SAE-codes
In service tool VCADS Pro, error codes of the SAE-type are used. SAE-error codes are designed with identification numbers
under, for example, MID, PID and FMI.
Abbreviation Explanation
MID Message Identification D escription (identification of control unit). There is a unique number for each
control unit.
PID Parameter Identification D escription (identification of parameter/value). There is a unique number for
each parameter.
SID Subsystem Identification D escription (identification of component). The SID-number depends on which
control unit (MID) that they are sent from. Each control unit has it’s own number series for SID. The
exceptions are SID-numbers 151-255 which are general for all systems.
Troubleshooting information in this service manual is based on error codes from Volvo excavators. When reading error
codes from VCADS Pro, the SAE-error codes must be converted to Volvo excavator error codes for further troubleshooting.
The following are conversion tables from SAE-error codes to Volvo excavator error codes.
Contents SAE-codes
In service tool VCADS Pro, error codes of the SAE-type are used. SAE-error codes are designed with identification numbers
under, for example, MID, PID and FMI.
Abbreviation Explanation
MID Message Identification D escription (identification of control unit). There is a unique number for each
control unit.
PID Parameter Identification D escription (identification of parameter/value). There is a unique number for
each parameter.
SID Subsystem Identification D escription (identification of component). The SID-number depends on which
control unit (MID) that they are sent from. Each control unit has it’s own number series for SID. The
exceptions are SID-numbers 151-255 which are general for all systems.
Troubleshooting information in this service manual is based on error codes from Volvo excavators. When reading error
codes from VCADS Pro, the SAE-error codes must be converted to Volvo excavator error codes for further troubleshooting.
The following are conversion tables from SAE-error codes to Volvo excavator error codes.
Contents SAE-codes
In service tool VCADS Pro, error codes of the SAE-type are used. SAE-error codes are designed with identification numbers
under, for example, MID, PID and FMI.
Abbreviation Explanation
MID Message Identification D escription (identification of control unit). There is a unique number for each
control unit.
PID Parameter Identification D escription (identification of parameter/value). There is a unique number for
each parameter.
SID Subsystem Identification D escription (identification of component). The SID-number depends on which
control unit (MID) that they are sent from. Each control unit has it’s own number series for SID. The
exceptions are SID-numbers 151-255 which are general for all systems.
Troubleshooting information in this service manual is based on error codes from Volvo excavators. When reading error
codes from VCADS Pro, the SAE-error codes must be converted to Volvo excavator error codes for further troubleshooting.
The following are conversion tables from SAE-error codes to Volvo excavator error codes.
Contents SAE-codes
parameters
Incorrectly set parameters may cause malfunction symptoms.
Check the parameter values so that these are reasonable by comparing them to the correct values and limit values. Use
VCADS Pro to check the program parameters.
There are two types of parameters that can be programmed, machine parameters and customer parameters.
Machine parameters are of the accessory type or legal requirements, and requires on-line connection to the Volvo data base
VDA (Vehicle Data Administration) to enable programming.
Customer parameters do not require on-line connection, they can be programmed directly.
Parameter list
The tables are not final, they may be updated as new functions are introduced.
Check if the master switch (SW3101) is normal. N Replace the master switch.
o
Yes Check if current is applied to start switch N Is the fuse FU16 (15A) or slow blow
(SW3301) terminal B+ (RH06). o fuse (40A) normal?
Yes N
o
Check if the wiring and connector between start switch Replace the fuse.
terminal B+ (RH06) and connector (MA05) of battery relay
are normal.
Yes
Yes N
o
Check if current is applied to start switch terminal Repair or replace the connector or
BR (RH07) in the ON position. wiring.
No
Repair or replace the defective start switch.
Yes Check if current is applied to coil terminal N Check the wiring and connector
(MA09) of battery relay. o between start switch terminal BR
(RH07) and coil terminal (MA09).
No Check continuity between battery relay coil Yes Replace the battery
and ground. relay.
Yes Check the slow blow fuse (80A), and the related fuses in fuse
box for operating condition and wiring condition.
Yes Check if FU15 fuse in the fuse box is normal. No Replace the FU15 fuse.
Yes Check the E-ECU controller power cut-off N Repair or replace power cut-off relay.
relay. Is it OK? o
Yes Check if the EB11/EB12 pin of E-ECU N Replace damaged part and
controller are correct value and not o check pin value of E-ECU with
damaged. special tool.
Yes Check if FU16 fuse in the fuse box is normal. No Replace the FU16 fuse.
Yes Check the R2 terminal of start switch. Is it OK? N Repair or replace start switch.
o
Yes Check if the JB2 pin of V-ECU controller are N Replace damaged part and
correct value and not damaged. o check pin value of V-ECU with
special tool.
Yes Check the ACC terminal of start switch. Is it N Repair or replace start switch.
OK? o
Yes Check if the JB9 pin of V-ECU controller are N Replace damaged part and
correct value and not damaged. o check pin value of V-ECU with
special tool.
Engine does not start when start switch is at START position (continued)
Yes Is the current applied to the starter motor Yes Check the starter solenoid.
magnetic coil terminal C? Check and repair the starter motor.
No Check if the safety relay (RE3301) is No Check the slow blow fuse (80A).
normal. Check the battery relay and cable.
Disconnect 3-RW wire from the start switch terminal BR. Yes Replace or repair the start switch
Check if current is applied to terminal BR, when the start (SW3301).
switch is OFF position.
No Is the current applied to the 3-RW wire No Replace the battery relay.
disconnected from the start switch?
Yes Is the current applied to the battery relay Yes Check the wire harness between battery
(RE3101) connector MA09 in relay box? relay and JA61 pin of V-ECU.
Check the JA61 pin of V-ECU.
No Is the current applied to the connector Yes Replace the battery relay.
MA05 of battery relay?
N Check the wire for short circuit between battery relay connector
o MA06 and fuse box in right control box.
Is the current applied t the pin JA22 of V-ECU? No Check V-ECU or fuel line.
Yes Is the current applied to the start switch terminal Yes Check and replace the start switch.
ACC ?
No Check the wire for a short circuit between terminal ACC of the
start switch and the coil (+) of relay R3.
Yes Check if the C7 pin of instrument panel and wiring No Assemble the wiring correctly.
harness is connected properly.
Yes Does the battery charge lamp ON when disconnecting the alternator D+
terminal and grounding the disconnected wire?
No Is the bulb of charging lamp burnt out? Yes Replace the bulb.
Disconnect all battery cables and check the voltage of each battery. Are No Charge the battery. If can’t be
the voltage of the batteries normal, between 24V ~ 25.1V ? charged, replace it.
Yes Tap the starter solenoid (it may be sticking) and retry to No Repair or replace the starter
operate the starter. Does it work? motor.
Yes Check if the starter solenoid is faulty, and the repair or replace it.
Service Information
Figure 1
voltage measurement with multi-pin breaker box and adapter cable connected between cable harness and vehicle
control unit (V-ECU)
Conditions
1) Control unit connected
2) Multi-pin breaker box connected between control unit and cable harness
3) Inter-connecting cable connected to the other connector.
NOTE! NOTE!
For measuring voltage, the following applies: For measuring resistance, the following applies:
4a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 4b)turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multi-meter. measure the resistance with the multi-meter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
5) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
resistance measurement against cable harness, vehicle control unit (V-ECU) disconnected
Conditions
1) Control unit disconnected
3a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 3b)turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multi-meter. measure the resistance with the multi-meter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
4) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
voltage measurement with multi-pin breaker box and adapter cable connected between cable harness and vehicle
control unit (V-ECU)
Conditions
1) Control unit connected
2) Multi-pin breaker box connected between control unit and cable harness
3) Inter-connecting cable connected to the other connector.
NOTE! NOTE!
For measuring voltage, the following applies: For measuring resistance, the following applies:
4a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 4b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
5) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
resistance measurement against cable harness, vehicle control unit (V-ECU) disconnected
Conditions
1) Control unit disconnected
3a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 3b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
4) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
voltage measurement with multi-pin breaker box and adapter cable connected between cable harness and engine
control unit (E-ECU)
Conditions
1) Control unit connected
2) Multi-pin breaker box connected between control unit and cable harness
3) Inter-connecting cable connected to the other connector.
NOTE! NOTE!
For measuring voltage, the following applies: For measuring resistance, the following applies:
4a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 4b)turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multi-meter. measure the resistance with the multi-meter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
5) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
resistance measurement against cable harness, engine control unit (E-ECU) disconnected
Conditions
1) Control unit disconnected
3a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 3b)turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multi-meter. measure the resistance with the multi-meter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
4) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
voltage measurement with multi-pin breaker box and adapter cable connected between cable harness and engine
control unit (E-ECU)
Conditions
1) Control unit connected
2) Multi-pin breaker box connected between control unit and cable harness
3) Inter-connecting cable connected to the other connector.
NOTE! NOTE!
For measuring voltage, the following applies: For measuring resistance, the following applies:
4a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 4b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multi-meter. measure the resistance with the multi-meter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
5) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
[T3]Not connected
Figure 1
resistance measurement against cable harness, engine control unit (E-ECU) disconnected
Conditions
1) Control unit disconnected
3a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 3b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multi-meter. measure the resistance with the multi-meter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
4) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
[T1]This measurement is performed with the engine off, the measurement will show filter not clogged, regardless of status.
This is due to the system being without pressure. Clogged filter is only detected when the engine is running and the filter is
clogged.
[T2]Not connected
Service Information
Figure 1
voltage measurement with multi-pin breaker box and adapter cable connected between cable harness and engine
control unit (E-ECU)
Conditions
1) Control unit connected
2) Multi-pin breaker box connected between control unit and cable harness
3) Inter-connecting cable connected to the other connector.
NOTE! NOTE!
For measuring voltage, the following applies: For measuring resistance, the following applies:
4a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 4b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
5) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
resistance measurement against cable harness, engine control unit (E-ECU) disconnected
Conditions
1) Control unit disconnected
3a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 3b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
4) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
voltage measurement with multi-pin breaker box and adapter cable connected between cable harness and engine
control unit (E-ECU)
Conditions
1) Control unit connected
2) Multi-pin breaker box connected between control unit and cable harness
3) Inter-connecting cable connected to the other connector.
NOTE! NOTE!
For measuring voltage, the following applies: For measuring resistance, the following applies:
4a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 4b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
5) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
resistance measurement against cable harness, engine control unit (E-ECU) disconnected
Conditions
1) Control unit disconnected
3a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 3b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
4) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
voltage measurement with multi-pin breaker box and adapter cable connected between cable harness and vehicle
control unit (V-ECU)
Conditions
1) Control unit connected
2) Multi-pin breaker box connected between control unit and cable harness
3) Inter-connecting cable connected to the other connector.
NOTE! NOTE!
For measuring voltage, the following applies: For measuring resistance, the following applies:
4a) Turn master switch to the ON position, 4b)Turn start switch to the OFF position,
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
5) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
Figure 1
resistance measurement against cable harness, vehicle control unit (V-ECU) disconnected
Conditions
1) Control unit disconnected
turn start switch to the ON position and turn master switch to the OFF position and
measure the voltage with the multimeter. measure the resistance with the multimeter.
NOTE!
During all resistance measurements, the master switch must
be turned OFF.
4) Engine off
Abbreviation Explanation
U Direct voltage in volts (V)
Uᵇᵃᵗ Battery voltage
Uᵒ Voltage near to 0 volt or 0 volt
R Resistance in ohm (Ω)
NOTICE
Take great care when attaching test cables to connectors so as not to damage or expand the pins and sleeves.
NOTICE
When measuring directly in connectors, good lighting and access is required to avoid short-circuiting between the
leads. Carefully follow all instructions in Electrical system, work instructions.
See also 302 Special tools for troubleshooting and 302 Component fault diagnosis, general.
Active testing of component and circuit
Active testing implies testing of a closed circuit.
The adapter cable is connected between the cable harness and the component.
Tools: 302 Adapter cable 999 8534, 302 Multimeter 981 2519
Figure 1
Examples of active component testing with adapter cable
Tools: 302 Adapter cable 999 8534, 302 Multimeter 981 2519
Figure 2
Examples of passive component testing with a 4-pin DIN adapter cable
Tools: 302 Multi-pin breaker box 999 8699, 302 Adapter cable 951 1355, 302 Multimeter 981 2519
Figure 3
Examples of passive testing through the cable harness to the component. ECU not connected.
Tools: 302 Adapter cable 999 8505 (2 pcs.), 302 Multi-pin breaker box 999 8699, 302 Multimeter 981 2519 and, when
needed, extension cable 9990062.
Figure 4
Active measuring of engine control unit E-ECU connection EA.
Figure 5
Active testing of vehicle control unit V-ECU.
Service Information
The following describes which error codes can be generated, brief information about the error codes and references to
troubleshooting information.
Figure 1
Error code of machine display unit (MDU), power shift proportional valve error
General
The SAE-codes are generated automatically by the electronic controllers. The SAE-code is generated according to SAE-
standards and are given a designation depending on which control unit (MID) that generates the SAE-code, which
component (PID) it applies to, as well as what type of error / malfunction (FMI) that the control unit has detected. Thus, that
is the appearance of the SAE-code which is read by the service tool VCADS Pro.
The SAE-code which is generated by the electronic controllers and can be read with VCADS Pro, is converted in the software
to VOLVO EXCAVATOR error codes. Thus, the SAE-code generated by the electronics , for example, MID187 PPID1190 FMI3.
The error code for the above example is ER31 - 03, which means that the control unit detects that the power shift
proportional valve is giving a voltage that is high, but machine display unit (MDU) only displayed ER31.
Control units
The control units generate SAE-codes according to how they perceive the signals from / to components. This means that an
open circuit in a signal line (from “5 V sensor”) does not always has to be given an SAE-code with FMI 04 (low voltage).
The reason for this is the design of the control units, which sometimes have inputs connected to voltage, and sometimes
ground.
For this reason, an open circuit in a signal line, connected to voltage in the control unit, can give an SAE-code which ends
with FMI 03 (high voltage).
The above example applies to inputs that read off voltage. For inputs / outputs that read off current, open circuits give low
current, short-circuiting to ground gives high current, etc.
Each component can have max. three error codes. For this reason, FMI 11 (other error) is given for the errors that are not
included in the interpretation of the first two FMI’s for each component.
Example of error code interpretation
Figure 2
Input connected to ground (GND)
Figure 3
Input connected to voltage (+DC)
The following describes which error codes can be generated, brief information about the error codes and references to
troubleshooting information.
General
The SAE-codes are generated automatically by the electronic controllers. The SAE-code is generated according to SAE-
standards and are given a designation depending on which control unit (MID) that generates the SAE-code, which
component (PID) it applies to, as well as what type of error / malfunction (FMI) that the control unit has detected. Thus, that
is the appearance of the SAE-code which is read by the service tool VCADS Pro.
The SAE-code which is generated by the electronic controllers and can be read with VCADS Pro, is converted in the software
to VOLVO EXCAVATOR error codes. Thus, the SAE-code generated by the electronics , for example, MID128 PID102 FMI3.
Control units
The control units generate SAE-codes according to how they perceive the signals from / to components. This means that an
open circuit in a signal line (from “5 V sensor”) does not always has to be given an SAE-code with FMI 04 (low voltage).
The reason for this is the design of the control units, which sometimes have inputs connected to voltage, and sometimes
ground.
For this reason, an open circuit in a signal line, connected to voltage in the control unit, can give an SAE-code which ends
with FMI 03 (high voltage).
The above example applies to inputs that read off voltage. For inputs / outputs that read off current, open circuits give low
current, short-circuiting to ground gives high current, etc.
Each component can have maximum three error codes. For this reason, FMI 11 (other error) is given for the errors that are
not included in the interpretation of the first two FMI’s for each component.
Example of error code interpretation
Figure 1
Input connected to voltage (+DC)
Figure 2
Input connected to ground (GND)
NOTE!
Checking of electrical cabling and connectors is used to check short-circuiting, open circuits and loose connections as a first
action before components are checked.
Contact / cable defects are more common than component malfunction. Therefore, always check the connector and cabling
before checking the component in question.
Measuring, general
Measurements for checking components and cabling should be performed when an error code for component has been
generated.
Measurements are performed to check component, cabling, output signals from ECU’s and frame ground connections.
NOTE!
Resistance measurement is an uncertain method, and that is the reason behind only a two-digit accuracy for resistance
values. If possible, use voltage measurement.
1. Component designation
2. Component name
3. Simplified wiring diagram with signal description
4. Symbols for conditions when measuring.
5. Correct value for measuring
6. The column indicates which measuring points are referred to. Component and connector pin numbers are indicated
with number characters.
7. Measuring specific part of system, that is, connected and active circuit.
8. Measuring of separate component.
9. Measuring of control unit / cable harness.
10. Information about component and references to other sections
Figure 2
Checking control unit / cable harness
Checking control unit / cable harness
Figure 3
Checking control unit / cable harness with 4-pin cable
Supply cable
This measurement checks the voltage of the supply cable in relation to the frame grounding point. The measuring
instrument is set to voltage measurement (V DC).
Signal line
This measurement checks the ability of the signal line to conduct signals to the control unit. The measuring instrument is set
to resistance measurement (ohm).
Figure 4
Checking only component
Figure 5
Checking only component with 4-pin cable
Figure 6
Checking only cable harness
Figure 8
Checking specific part of a system
Figure 9
Checking cable harness and component
NOTE!
The connectors should be checked with regards to loose connections and oxidation according to "Checking electrical
cabling and connectors".
VCADS Pro:
See test 99315-2 “Solenoid valve, test”. JA38, signal line
Error code info: MAE03, frame ground
- SW9103, travel speed selection switch
Component: 1-2 ≈ 20–30 Ω
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of test 99315-2 VCADS Pro,
system: Ticking sound
should be heard
1) 2)
Service Information
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of test 99315-2 VCADS Pro,
system: Ticking sound
should be heard
1) 2)
Service Information
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 30
- Frame ground ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ[ 1]
1) 2) 3)
Control cable 86 ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ (relay
- Frame ground activated)
≈ 0 V (relay not
activated)
1) 2) 3)
Component: 85 - 86 ≈ 315 Ω ± 10 %
30 - 87A ≈0Ω
First, there is a general method for troubleshooting switches. Then follows troubleshooting of other switches.
NOTE!
There is another version where the switch is closed in the unaffected position. See wiring diagram for respective component.
Error code -
info:
Control unit/ Supply cable 1
cable harness: - Frame ground ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2-X ≈0Ω
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component: 1-2 ≈ 0 Ω (closed)
≈ ∞ Ω (open)
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part X - Frame ground ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ (closed)
of system: ≈ 0 V (open)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID45
Error codes
Signal line between preheating relay and Engine control unit shuts off output.
control unit short-circuited to U ᵇᵃᵗ.
Short circuit in preheating relay.
Defective fuse for supply voltage to Engine control unit switches off the output.
preheating relay.
Open circuit on electric cable between
engine control unit and preheating relay.
Open circuit in preheating relay.
Open circuit on supply cable to
preheating relay.
1) 2) 3)
Supply cable 30
- Frame ground ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ
1) 2) 3)
Component: (a) 85 - 86 ≈ 30 Ω
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of EB5 - EB9 ≈ 0.55 x U ᵇᵃᵗ
system (b) (closed circuit)
≈ 0 V (open
circuit)
1) 2) 3)
128 PID45
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3)
Supply cable 30
- Frame ground ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ
1) 2) 3)
Component: (a) 85 - 86 ≈ 30 Ω
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of EB7 - EB58 ≈ 0.55 x U ᵇᵃᵗ
system (b) (closed circuit)
≈ 0 V (open
circuit)
1) 2) 3)
128 PID94
Error codes
SE2301
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
SE2301
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 0.5 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID94
Error codes
SE2301
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
SE2301
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 0.5 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID94
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 0.5 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID97
Error codes
SE2302
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
SE2302
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1 - EB6
≈0Ω
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component 1-2
≈ ∞ Ω (normal
level)
≈ 0 Ω (low
level) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID97
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1 - EB8
≈0Ω
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component 1-2
≈ ∞ Ω (normal
level)
≈ 0 Ω (low
level) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID98
Error codes
SE2205
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
SE2205
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 - Frame ground
≈ 2 ~ 4.5 V
1) 2) 3)
Component 1-2
≈ ∞ Ω (normal
level)
≈ 0 Ω (low
level) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID98
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 - Frame ground
≈ 2 ~ 4.5 V
1) 2) 3)
Component 1-2
≈ ∞ Ω (normal
level)
≈ 0 Ω (low
level) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID100
Error codes
Oil level is too low. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil pressure.
Contaminated oil, slow-flowing. Warning lamp is requested.
Fault in overflow valve.
Defective sensor.
Contact resistance in connectors. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil pressure.
Signal line open circuit or short-circuited
to higher voltage.
Frame ground cable open circuit.
Defective sensor.
Sensor not connected (open circuit). Engine control unit stops sending value for oil pressure.
Feed cable (5 V), open circuit or short-
circuited to frame ground.
Signal line short-circuited to frame
ground.
Defective sensor.
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 0.5 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID100
Error codes
Oil level is too low. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil pressure.
Contaminated oil, slow-flowing. Warning lamp is requested.
Fault in overflow valve.
Defective sensor.
Contact resistance in connectors. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil pressure.
Signal line open circuit or short-circuited
to higher voltage.
Frame ground cable open circuit.
Defective sensor.
Sensor not connected (open circuit). Engine control unit stops sending value for oil pressure.
Feed cable (5 V), open circuit or short-
circuited to frame ground.
Signal line short-circuited to frame
ground.
Defective sensor.
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 0.5 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID100
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 0.5 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID102
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 1.1 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID102
Error codes
Signal line short-circuited to 5 V or Engine control unit stops sending value for charge-air
higher voltage. pressure.
Defective sensor. Error code is set.
Sensor not connected (open circuit). Engine control unit stops sending value for charge-air
Supply cable (5 V) short-circuited to pressure.
frame ground or open circuit. Error code is set.
Signal line short-circuited to frame
ground or open circuit.
Defective sensor.
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 1.1 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID102
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2
- Frame ground ≈ 100 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 2 - 4 ≈ 1.1 V
system: (engine
stationary)
1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID105
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 3
- Frame ground ≈ 5.7 KΩ
1) 2) 3)
Specific part 3 - 4 See table
of system: below
1) 2) 3) 4)
Sensor specification
128 PID105
Error codes
SE2507
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
SE2507
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 3
- Frame ground ≈ 5.7 KΩ
1) 2) 3)
Specific part 3 - 4 See table
of system: below
1) 2) 3) 4)
Sensor specification
128 PID105
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 3
- Frame ground ≈ 5.7 KΩ
1) 2) 3)
Specific part 3 - 4 See table
of system: below
1) 2) 3) 4)
Sensor specification
128 PID107
Error codes
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1
- Frame ground ≈ 0.8 × U ᵇᵃᵗ
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of 1 - 2 ≈ 330 Ω
system:
1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID107
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1
- Frame ground ≈ 0.8 × U ᵇᵃᵗ
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of 1 - 2 ≈ 330 Ω
system:
1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID110
Error codes
Sensor not connected (open circuit). Engine control unit stops sending value for coolant
Signal line short-circuited to 5 V or temperature.
higher voltage, or open circuit.
Frame ground cable short-circuited to
voltage or open circuit.
Defective sensor.
Signal line short-circuited to frame Engine control unit stops sending value for coolant
ground. temperature.
Defective sensor.
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1
- Frame ground ≈ 1.4 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Specific part 1–2 See table below
of system:
1) 2) 3) 4)
Sensor specification
128 PID110
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1
- Frame ground ≈ 1.4 KΩ
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Specific part 1–2 See table below
of system:
1) 2) 3) 4)
Sensor specification
128 PID111
Error codes
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1
- Frame ground ≈ 0.8 × Uᵇᵃᵗ
1) 2) 3)
Component: 1-2 ≈ ∞ Ω (normal
level)
≈ 0 Ω (low level)
1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID111
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1
- Frame ground ≈ 0.8 × Uᵇᵃᵗ
1) 2) 3)
Component: 1-2 ≈ ∞ Ω (normal
level)
≈ 0 Ω (low level)
1) 2) 3) 4)
Service Information
128 PID153
Error codes
SE2509
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1 -
Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2 -
Frame ground ≈ 2.8 ~ 3.0 V
(at see level,
100 KPa,
engine
stationary 1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID153
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1 -
Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 2 -
Frame ground ≈ 2.8 ~ 3.0 V
(at see level,
100 KPa,
engine
stationary 1) 2) 3)
Service Information
128 PID172
Error codes
SE2501
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 3
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of 3 - 4 See table
system: below
1) 2) 3)
Sensor specification
128 PID172
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 3
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of 3 - 4 See table
system: below
1) 2) 3)
Sensor specification
See SE2306
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors".
See SE2306
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors".
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈5V
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 3
- Frame ground ≈ 1.4 kΩ (20 °
C / 68 °F)
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component: 3 - 4 (EA13 - EA5) ≈ 1.9 kΩ (20 °
C / 68 °F)
≈ 798 Ω (40 °
C / 104 °F) 1) 2) 3) 4)
1 - Frame ground ≈∞Ω
3 - Frame ground ≈∞Ω
4 - Frame ground ≈∞Ω
Specific part of 3 - 4 (EA13 - EA5) ≈ 3 V (20 °C /
system: 68 °F)
≈ 2 V (40 °C /
104 °F)
1) 2) 3)
128 PID175
Error codes
The oil temperature exceeds 125 °C. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
Poor cooling capacity. Error code is set.
Defective sensor.
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
Sensor not connected (open circuit). Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
Contact resistance in connectors. Error code is set.
Signal line open circuit or short-circuited
to higher voltage.
Frame ground cable open circuit.
Defective sensor.
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
Signal line short-circuited to frame ground. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
Defective sensor. Error code is set.
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 3 (3 =
cable no.3) ≈ 1.4 K Ω
- Frame ground
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 3 - 4 (cable no.3 - See table
system: cable no.4) below
1) 2) 3)
Sensor specification
128 PID175
Error codes
The oil temperature exceeds 125 °C. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
Poor cooling capacity. Error code is set.
Defective sensor.
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
Sensor not connected (open circuit). Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
Contact resistance in connectors. Error code is set.
Signal line open circuit or short-circuited
to higher voltage.
Frame ground cable open circuit.
Defective sensor.
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
Signal line short-circuited to frame Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
ground. Error code is set.
Defective sensor.
Noticeable symptom/malfunction: Troubleshooting information:
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 3 (3 =
cable no.3) ≈ 1.4 K Ω
- Frame ground
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 3 - 4 (cable no.3 - See table
system: cable no.4) below
1) 2) 3)
Sensor specification
128 PID175
Error codes
The oil temperature exceeds 125 °C. Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
Poor cooling capacity. Error code is set.
Defective sensor.
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
Sensor not connected (open circuit). Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
Contact resistance in connectors. Error code is set.
Signal line open circuit or short-circuited
to higher voltage.
Frame ground cable open circuit.
Defective sensor.
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
Signal line short-circuited to frame Engine control unit stops sending value for oil temperature.
ground. Error code is set.
Defective sensor.
Noticeable symptom/malfunction: Troubleshooting information:
SE2202
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 3 (3 =
cable no.3) ≈ 1.4 K Ω
- Frame ground
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 3 - 4 (cable no.3 - See table
system: cable no.4) below
1) 2) 3)
Sensor specification
128 PID175
Description and measuring
Wiring
diagram
VCADS Pro See test 28407-3 Sensor values, monitoring
EA11, frame ground
EA31, oil temperature signal
Control unit/ Frame ground
cable harness: cable 4(4 = cable ≈ 0 Ω
no. 4) (a)
- Frame ground
1) 2) 3) 4)
1) 2) 3)
Signal line 3 (3 =
cable no.3) ≈ 1.4 K Ω
- Frame ground
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part of 3 - 4 (cable no.3 - See table
system: cable no.4) below
1) 2) 3)
Sensor specification
≈ Uᵇᵃᵗ
1–
2–B30 ≈0Ω
Component: ≈∞Ω
1–
2–
1–2 ≈ 70 Ω
Subsystem ≈ Uᵇᵃᵗ(inactive)
B30– ≈ 0 (active)
Service Information
128 SID1 - 6
Error codes
Short-circuit to U ᵇᵃᵗ in cabling at high The particular injector bank is switched off.
voltage.
Short-circuit between high and low side. Injector bank in question is shut off.
Short-circuit to U ᵇᵃᵗin injector cabling at
low voltage.
Short-circuit to frame ground in cable The particular injector bank is switched off.
harness for each injector's low or high
voltage side.
Intermittent malfunction. Particular injector or the whole injector bank are switched
off
≈∞Ω
≈∞Ω
Component: (a) High - Low ≈ 1.5–2.0 Ω (b)
High - Frame ground ≈ ∞ Ω
Low - Frame ground
≈∞Ω
1) 2) 3) 4)
a. On the condition that both cables have been removed from respective injector.
b. NOTE! Small resistance values are difficult to measure. The values should be regarded as guideline values to assist in the
detection of open circuits in the injector circuits
Service Information
128 SID1 - 6
Description and measuring
Wiring SCH03-1
diagram,
position:
≈∞Ω
≈∞Ω
≈∞Ω
≈∞Ω
≈∞Ω
a. On the condition that both cables have been removed from respective injector.
b. NOTE! Small resistance values are difficult to measure. The values should be regarded as guideline values to assist in the
detection of open circuits in the injector circuits
Service Information
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 1
- Frame ground ≈ Ubat
1) 2) 3)
Component: 1-2 ≈ 40 Ω
MA2310–02 Timing sleeve, PWM (injection angle actuator), short circuit to Ubat, high side
SAE-code: MID128 SID20 FMI2
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short circuit to battery voltage on EA9 (is only to be checked when
start switch is start), error code MA2310 - 02 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
See SE2310
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors".
MA2310–03 Timing sleeve, PWM (injection angle actuator), short circuit to Ubat, low side
SAE-code: MID128 SID20 FMI3
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short circuit to battery voltage on EA21 (is only to be checked when
start switch is start), error code MA2310 - 03 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
Short-circuit to battery voltage on low The injection angle can not be checked.
side (EA21).
Short-circuit between high side and low
side.
MA2310–04 Timing sleeve, PWM (injection angle actuator), short circuit to frame ground, low side
SAE-code: MID128 SID20 FMI4
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short circuit to frame ground on EA21, error code MA2310 - 04 is
generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
Short circuit to frame ground on low side The injection angle can not be checked.
(EA21).
Break in the cable between the engine Output for injection angle and control rod are switched off.
control unit and the fuel pump.
MA2310–06 Timing sleeve, PWM (injection angle actuator), short circuit to frame ground, high side
SAE-code: MID128 SID20 FMI6
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short-circuited to frame ground on EA9, error code MA2310 - 06 is
generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
Short-circuit to frame ground on high Output for injection angle and control rod are switched off.
side (EA9).
Mechanical fault in the fuel pump. Output for injection angle and control rod are switched off.
Interferences on needle lifting signal.
MA2310–08 Timing sleeve, PWM (injection angle actuator), current too high
SAE-code: MID128 SID20 FMI8
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a current too high to the timing sleeve, PWM for a long period, error
code MA2310 - 08 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
Internal fault in the fuel pump. Output for injection angle and control rod are switched off.
Internal fault in the E-ECU.
Output for injection angle and control rod are switched off.
128 SID21
Error codes
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component 1-2 ≈ 775–945 Ω
128 SID21
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component 1-2 ≈ 3.5 kΩ
128 SID22
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component 1-2 ≈ 775–945 Ω
128 SID22
Error codes
Electrical interference with engine speed Engine control unit uses the camshaft signal instead. If the
sensor. camshaft signal is also incorrect, the engine is shut off.
Loose connection. Error code is set.
Poor insulation or defective electrical
cabling.
Incorrectly mounted sensor (wrong
distance to ring gear).
Defective sensor.
Damaged gear teeth on flywheel.
Positive cable short-circuited to voltage Engine control unit uses the camshaft signal instead. If the
or frame ground, or open circuit. camshaft signal is also incorrect, the engine is shut off.
Negative cable short-circuited to voltage Error code is set.
or open circuit.
Short-circuit between cables or in sensor.
Loose connection.
Sensor incorrectly mounted or defective.
Electrical interference with engine speed Engine control unit uses the camshaft signal instead. If the
sensor. camshaft signal is also incorrect, the engine is shut off.
Incorrectly mounted sensor (wrong Error code is set.
distance to ring gear).
Defective sensor.
Damaged gear teeth on flywheel.
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component 1-2 ≈ 775–945 Ω
128 SID22
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Component 1-2 ≈ 775–945 Ω
MA2311 - 02 Rack drive, PWM (control rod actuator), short circuit to Ubat, high side
SAE-code: MID128 SID23 FMI2
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short circuit to battery voltage on EA8 (is only to be checked when
start switch is start), error code MA2311 - 02 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
See SE2311
See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors".
MA2311 - 03 Rack drive, PWM (control rod actuator), short circuit to Ubat, low side
SAE-code: MID128 SID23 FMI3
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short circuit to battery voltage on EA10 (is only to be checked when
start switch is start), error code MA2311 - 03 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
MA2311 - 04 Rack drive, PWM (control rod actuator), short circuit to frame ground, low side
SAE-code: MID128 SID23 FMI4
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short circuit to frame ground on EA10, error code MA2311 - 04 is
generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
MA2311 - 06 Rack drive, PWM (control rod actuator), short circuit to frame ground, high side
SAE-code: MID128 SID23 FMI6
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a short-circuit to frame ground on EA8, error code MA2311 - 06 is
generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
MA2311 - 08 Rack drive, PWM (control rod actuator), current too high
SAE-code: MID128 SID23 FMI8
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers a current too high to the rack drive, PWM for a long period, error code
MA2311 - 08 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
Internal fault in the fuel pump.
Internal fault in the E-ECU.
SE2311 - 02 Rack position sensor (control rod position sensor), intermittent or incorrect data
SAE-code: MID128 SID24 FMI2
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers that is unreasonable measurement value from rack position sensor,
error code SE2311 - 02 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
Sensor value outside measurement Output for rack drive, PWM is switched off.
range.
Break or short circuit in the cable
harness.
Internal fault in the fuel pump.
Defective sensor.
SE2311 - 13 Rack position sensor (control rod position sensor), incorrect calibration
SAE-code: MID128 SID24 FMI13
Conditions: If engine control unit (E-ECU) registers that is unreasonable measurement value at start-up, error code SE2311
- 13 is generated.
Possible cause: Reaction from control unit:
1-6 ≈ 20 Ω
128 SID70
Error codes
Signal cable short-circuited to frame Output to relay for preheating coil is shut off.
ground.
Relay for preheating coil defective.
Fuse of the preheating coil is burn out.
Open circuit in coil. Output for relay for preheating coil is shut off.
Open circuit in cable harness.
Open circuit in connection between relay
and coil.
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part 87A - ground ≈ 21 V (active)
of system: ≈ 0 V (inactive)
1) Measuring on heating coil 2) 3)
128 SID70
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Specific part 87A - ground ≈ 21 V (active)
of system: ≈ 0 V (inactive)
1) Measuring on heating coil 2) 3)
128 SID231
Description and measuring
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
128 SID231
Error codes
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
128 SID231
Description and measuring
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
128 SID250
Error codes
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
128 SID250
Error codes
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
128 SID250
Description and measuring
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
187 PID96
Description and measuring
Component: ≈∞Ω
2–
3–
2–3 ≈ 82 ~ 357.8 Ω
187 PPID1114
Description and measuring
≈∞Ω
1–
2–
Subsystem: A9–A10 ≈ 21 ~ 32 Ω (20 °C)
Service Information
187 PPID1121
Feed cable ≈ 24 V
1–
Component: ≈∞Ω
1–
2
1–2 ≈ 28 Ω (20 °C)
Subsystem: ≈ 24 V (active)
A36–
Service Information
1) 2) 3) 4)
Signal line 1 - Frame
ground
The condition 1:
Hydraulic oil cooler ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ 1) 2) 3)
fan solenoid valve is
operating only.[T1]
The condition 2:
Solenoid valve is not ≈ 9.3 V
operated.
Component: 1-2 ≈ 20–30 Ω
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of JA12 - JB8
system:
The condition 1:
Hydraulic oil cooler ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ
fan solenoid valve is
operating only. 1) 2) 3)
The condition 2:
Solenoid valve is not ≈ 9.3 V
operated.
[T1]Hydraulic oil cooler fan solenoid valve is operating means relay of solenoid valve is ON.
Temperature (°C) Relay of hydraulic oil cooler fan solenoid valve Hydraulic oil cooler fan speed
operating condition
< 50 ON Low speed
> 70 OFF High speed
> 103 OFF High speed and the amber warning lamp
lighting on instrument panel.
Service Information
187 PPID1133
Description and measuring
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 3 ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ
- Frame ground
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of JA39 - JA14 ≈ 0.3–4.5 V
system:
Engine speed I2 mode: 0.3 V
control switch to
move variable H mode: 4.5 V 1) 2) 3)
position.
Checking speed
control switch 1) Electrical system of SDU 2) Analog inputs 3) check the
mode position switch step 1~9 of speed control sw
using by SDU.
Service Information
1) 2) 3) 4)
Supply cable 3 ≈ U ᵇᵃᵗ
- Frame ground
1) 2) 3)
Specific part of JA62 - JA14 ≈ 0.3–4.5 V
system:
Flow control switch
to move variable
position. 1) 2) 3)
187 PPID1156
Description and measuring
≈5V
1–
Component: ≈∞Ω
1–
2–
1–2 Resistance values, see
the table below.
Oil temp.( °C) Oil temp.(°F) Without self-heating INFLUENCE AT MAX. SELF-HEATING
OF COMPLETE SENSOR
R—NTC IN(Ω) Rs(COMPL.) IN(Ω) Rs(COMPL.) IN(Ω) URS IN VOLT
-40 -40 75992.99 3817.85 3817.53 4.635
-30 -22 39895.13 3652.01 3651.01 4.619
-20 -4 21871.42 3395.84 3393.18 4.593
-10 +14 12461.81 3039.50 3033.46 4.549
0 +32 7354.57 2599.57 2587.71 4.479
+10 +50 4482.2 2119.27 2100.77 4.373
+20 +68 2813.27 1655.04 1629.04 4.221
+30 +86 1814.4 1250.02 1220.73 4.011
+40 +104 1199.27 923.71 893.62 3.740
+50 +122 811.17 674.97 647.22 3.413
+60 +140 560.39 491.83 468.42 3.044
+70 +158 394.78 359.47 341.15 2.656
+80 +176 283.19 264.55 251.04 2.274
+90 +194 206.58 196.49 186.99 1.916
+100 +212 153.07 147.46 141.02 1.595
+110 +230 115.08 111.87 107.62 1.317
+120 +248 87.69 85.82 83.62 1.081
+130 +266 67.67 66.55 64.78 0.885
+140 +284 52.84 52.16 51.02 0.725
Service Information
187 PPID1190
≈∞Ω
1–
2–
Subsystem: A5–A32 ≈ 17.5 Ω (20 °C)
Service Information
187 PPID1190
≈∞Ω
1–
2–
Subsystem: A5–A32 ≈ 17.5 Ω (20 °C)
Service Information
187 PPID1191
≈∞Ω
1–
2–
Subsystem: A56–A30 ≈ 11.5 Ω (20 °C)
Service Information
187 SID231
Description and measuring
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
187 SID231
Error codes
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
187 SID231
Description and measuring
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
187 SID250
Description and measuring
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
187 SID250
Error codes
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
187 SID250
Description and measuring
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
187 SID251
Error codes
Warning lights up on instrument panel See "Checking electrical cabling and connectors"
(battery charge warning lamp). Check the alternator, battery post, fuse, relay, etc for
I-ECU shows the voltage on screen. corrosion or incorrect assembly.
140 SID231
Description and measuring
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
140 SID231
Error codes
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
140 SID231
Description and measuring
U ≈ 2.0 ~ 2.5 V
CAN L -
CAN H - L U≈0~1V
140 SID250
Description and measuring
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
140 SID250
Error codes
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
140 SID250
Description and measuring
U ≈ 0 ~ 1.5 V
J1587 B -
Battery, description
The battery consists of two 12 V batteries connected in series, which together give 24 V.
The batteries are used to start the engine, supply the current to the electrical components and store the current from the
alternator.
The batteries should be in good condition when troubleshooting the electrical system. If needed, charge the batteries with a
battery charger. If the batteries do not take a charge, check the electrolyte in the battery cell.
WARNING
If a tool touches a cable connected between the positive terminal and the chassis, there is danger that it will cause
sparks. Battery post clamps must be tightly connected. If loosely connected, the terminal may burn or be eroded by
sparks caused by defective contact. Battery acid can burn or blind you. If acid gets on your skin or in your eyes,
immediately wash with plenty of clean water and consult a doctor immediately.
NOTE!
When removing the battery, first disconnect the cable with the black tube from the ground (normally, from the negative (–)
terminal).
NOTE!
Battery power may be lowered under severe cold weather. In this case, warm up the batteries and start the engine.
Service Information
Battery, charging
WARNING
During battery charging, hydrogen gas is formed. Hydrogen gas is flammable and may be explosive. A short-circuit,
open flame or spark near the battery can cause a powerful explosion. Therefore, ventilate well. Never smoke near
batteries.
Op nbr 31104
2. Check the battery terminal connections and make sure that they are adequately tightened and free from corrosion
and dirt.
3. Check the battery voltage when the batteries are at rest, that is, before starting. Each battery must be at least half-
charged.
NOTE!
Always disconnect the electric power to the battery charger before the charging clamps are removed.
Service Information
Battery, storage
Batteries gradually lose their charge through self-discharge, which is dependent on storage temperature and charge level. A
fully charged battery stored in a cool place loses insignificant capacity in a three-month period. A battery that is partially
charged and/or is stored at room temperature loses capacity faster.
Therefore, always store batteries fully charged and as cool as possible, however, not at freezing temperature. During long-
term storage, the battery should be checked periodically and trickle-charged if needed.
Service Information
Batteries, replacing
Op nbr 311-002
2. Remove four screws on the battery cover, and remove the battery cover.
Figure 1
Battery cover, removal
Figure 2
Bracket, removal
Battery weight
Alternator, description
Figure 1
Alternator, terminals and performance
Figure 2
Alternator, side view
NOTE!
Caution adjusting V–belt tension: Do not put the pry bar directly to stator or rear housing. (When using the pry bar, insert a
wooden block between the pry bar and the alternator.)
Service Information
Figure 1
Alternator
1. B-
2. B2+
3. B1+, stud M8 spanner size 13 for customer nut, tightening torque Maximum ;15 N m
4. Terminal W
5. Terminal L
6. Terminal 15
7. Terminal BS
8. Terminal DFM
9. Regulator
NOTICE
Caution adjusting V–belt tension: Do not put the pry bar directly to stator or rear housing. (When using the pry bar,
insert a wooden block between the pry bar and the alternator.
Service Information
Charging, description
When the starter motor is activated and the engine starts:
The alternator generates current to activate all the electrical systems, and the extra current charges the battery.
The current flows to the safety start relay to cut off the operation of starter motor and prevent accidentally re-
engaging the starter.
After the engine starting, the battery charge warning lamp is turned off because the signal from "L" goes to the V-
ECU and the V-ECU communicates with I-ECU about the charging status.
The current flows to the hour meter, which operates in the start switch ON position.
Service Information
D12E engine
1. Place the machine in the service position, see 091 Service positions
4. Disconnect the ground cable, the five pin connector and the positive battery cable.
Figure 1
5. Turn the belt tension adjusting screw counterclockwise to loosen the belt tension and remove the belt.
6. Remove the screw on the upper guard and nut on the lower mounting guard. Swing the alternator.
7. While holding the alternator, remove the bolt from the lower guard. Remove the alternator from the engine
compartment.
9. Turn the belt tension adjusting screw counterclockwise to loosen the belt tension and install the belt and adjust to
proper tension..
10. Connect the ground cable, the five pin connector and the positive battery cable.
Starting operation
Power supply
The negative terminal (–) of battery is grounded to the machine. When the master switch is in the OFF position, the
power supply is disconnected.
If the master switch is turned to the ON position and the start switch to the OFF position, the current flows in the following
circuits.
When the start switch is turned to the ON position, current flows in the following circuits.
V-ECU
Fuse (FU1, 10A) → Instrument panel
Air conditioner switch
EMS Power relay
Battery relay
Alternator B+ terminal.
So, the current flows to the fuse box, and all electrical systems can be used.
Fuse box (FU1, 10A) → Battery charge warning lamp on the Instrument panel→ Alternator terminal D+→ Field coil →
regulator IC → Ground. So the low voltage warning lamp comes on and excites the alternator.
Engine starting
If the start switch is turned to the START position, the current flows in the following circuits.
Battery relay → Safety start relay → So, the current flows to the starter motor terminal S to rotate the starter motor
and the engine starts.
Alternator terminal D+→ current flows to the safety start relay pin 2 and the safety start relay is cut off. Therefore,
the starter motor stops.
While the engine is running, the starter motor can not engage even if the start switch is turned to the START
position.
Stop
If the start switch is released, it automatically returns to the ON position. When the start switch is turned to the OFF
position, the current to the EMS power cut off relay from start switch terminal ACC is shut off. Request engine stop
from V-ECU is sent to E-ECU until engine is stopped.
The V-ECU releases the PEAK load on the electrical system when the engine stops.
V-ECU → Diode → so, the electric current flows to the battery relay coil to temporarily activate the battery relay. At
this time, the V-ECU sets the engine speed into the low idling condition to reduce the load, and then cuts off the
battery relay.
Service Information
Figure 1
Starter motor
The starter motor MO3301 is supplied directly from the battery disconnector and has a built-in start relay, which is supplied
with voltage by the control unit V-ECU via the relay RE3301 when the ignition key SW3301 is turned to position II.
Service Information
Figure 1
Battery relay
NOTICE
Do not use a battery relay that is not a genuine part. The internal wiring connection and specification is different
from the genuine battery relay; though it seems similar in appearance, it may impede the safety features of the
machine.
Service Information
NOTE!
When measuring the contact resistance of the safety start relay, be sure to use a multi-tester to protect the internal
semiconductors and zener diode. (Do not use the 500V megohmmeter.)
Figure 1
Safety start relay
SS Start switch
SR Safety relay
SM Starter motor
EN Engine
AL Alternator
NO Normal operation
HS Hold start switch on START position after engine started
TS Turn the start switch to START and ON while engine is running
SE Start the engine again after the failure
PO Prevent overrunning
PR Prevent restarting
A Prevent restart
B Prevent overrunning
V Voltage
T Time
r/min Revolution per minutes
Figure 3
Starting operation sequence (new)
SS Start switch
SR Safety relay
SM Starter motor
EN Engine
AL Alternator
NO Normal operation
HS Hold start switch on START position after engine started
TS Turn the start switch to START and ON while engine is running
SE Start the engine again after the failure
PO Prevent overrunning
PR Prevent restarting
A Prevent restart
B Prevent overrunning
V Voltage
T Time
r/min Revolution per minutes
Service Information
3. Tag and disconnect all wires and cables at the starter solenoid.
4. Remove the starter motor from the vehicle for bench testing
Figure 1
Starter terminals
6. Ground the starter housing to a bench power supply, and apply positive (+) 24 V power to the lead (2) on the
starter motor (3).
7. If the starter motor turns, but the starter drive gear does not extend, the magnetic switch (4) is defective.
10. Turn battery disconnection switch on and check the engine starting.
Service Information
1. Park the machine in the service position A, see 091 Service positions
5. Remove the main cable and wire-harness of solenoid from the starter motor.
Figure 1
1. Starter motor
2. Main cable
3. Wire-harness of solenoid
6. Remove the mounting screws and take the starter motor out.
8. Connect main cable and wire-harness and ground cable to starter motor and tighten screws.
10. Turn ON the battery disconnect switch and check engine starting
Service Information
Preheating, description
The purpose of the preheating coil is to heat the air in the induction pipe before and after (but not during) engine cranking
when the engine is being started. This warm air assists starting at very low temperatures and reduces the amount of smoke
produced at cold starts.
Service Information
Figure 1
Electric horn (old)
Figure 2
Electric horn (new)
Pressing each horn switch on the two operating levers operates the electric horn.
Service Information
NOTE!
The specifications of each pressure switch are different, so do not change the position.
Figure 1
Travel alarm
NOTE!
If the upper window is lifted up or the lower window is pulled up, the limit switch is activated, so upper and lower (option)
wiper motor do not work.
If the upper wiper switch is at the ON position, the upper wiper motor moves the arm/blade from the PARK
position (on the left side of the upper window) onto the upper window, and sweeps the blade through 60°. When
the upper wiper is switched to the OFF position, the arm / blade stops sweeping on the left side of the upper
window.
Pushing the washer switch sprays the washer solution onto the window, and after about 2 seconds, the upper and
lower (option) wiper motor engage. When the washer switch operation is stopped, the wiper blades wipe the
windows 3 more times, and then return to the park position.
When the front window is opened while the wiper motor is running, the wiper should stop and be fixed at the
bracket of park position first. Otherwise it can bump against the blade to cause a trouble when the front window is
closed.
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiper motor, location
Figure 1
Wiper controller
Figure 1
Upper wiper motor
Figure 1
Lower wiper motor
Figure 1
Upper window limit switch
Figure 2
Lower window limit switch
Inspection method
Test the continuity between the terminals at normally opened and normally closed position by test meter.
Service Information
Figure 1
Start switch
Figure 2
Start switch, circuit
1 START 3 OFF
2 ON
Figure 3
Connection of terminals
Service Information
Figure 1
Auto/manual select switch
Service Information
Figure 1
Emergency engine speed control switch
SS To start switch
MR Main relay
ES Emergency switch
U Upper position
N Neutral position
D Down position
Service Information
Figure 1
1. GPS-ECU
2. Antenna
Functions
Anti-tampering system
Machine immobilization
Machine location information
Machine hour meter information
Anti-tampering system
The purpose of the anti-tampering system is to prevent GPS-ECU tampering. The GPS-ECU sends the tampering conditions:
power line cut, GSM or GPS cable cut and open GPS-ECU cover to the V-ECU.
If V-ECU detects GPS-ECU tampering conditions, the V-ECU will send shutdown request message to the E-ECU via CAN BUS.
NOTE!
When the manual mode switch is switched to the manual position, the I-ECU will send shutdown request message to the E-
ECU.
Machine immobilization
This function prevents starting of the machine when one of the following GPS-ECU output conditions is stored.
GPS-ECU output conditions
Figure 2
Control system diagram
GPS-ECU modes
GPS-ECU status can be send to the web via GSM antenna when the machine is in the following modes.
Normal mode: The start key switch in ON position or the machine is activated. The uploading time of GPS-ECU
status is 1time/20min.
Power save mode: The start key switch in OFF position and the battery is connected. The uploading time is
1time/8hours.
Power off alarm mode: When the GPS-ECU is disconnected from battery, GPS-ECU is operated by onboard battery
continuously for 2 weeks. The uploading time is 1time/8hours.
Extra power saving mode: The GPS-ECU keeps the status without uploading for 4 months when the GPS-ECU
onboard battery is dead.
Complementary information
Wiring diagram of GPS-ECU, see 370 Wiring diagram SCH01
Service Information
Keypad, description
GPS keypad, description
Figure 1
GPS keypad device allows the operator to enter a pin number and unlock the system when the GPS-ECU has been locked by
tampering status.
Service Information
1. Connect VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation '17030-2 Parameter, programming'.
4. Remove two screws of M19 clamping wire harness, and disconnect the wire harness connectors from E-ECU.
Figure 1
Connectors, removal
5. Remove two screws fixing the fuel pipe line on the E-ECU.
Remove fuel pipe line on the E-ECU
Figure 2
Fuel pipe line, removal
6. Remove four screws of M12 mounting E-ECU on the engine body frame.
Install new E-ECU, and tighten four screws of M12 on the engine body frame.
Figure 3
E-ECU, removal
Figure 4
E-ECU, installation
8. Install the engine hood rear cover, and tighten the six screws of M18.
9. Connect VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation 17030-2 Parameter, programming'. Now
the customer parameters are changed according to the job card saved at step 2.
Service Information
1. Connect the VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation '28423-2 MID 128 control unit,
programming'.
2. When VCADS Pro 'MID 128 ECU, programming' window appears, follow the instructions for replacing E-ECU.
NOTE!
Before the removal of E-ECU, make sure the master switch is off.
Figure 1
Connector, removal
5. Remove two screws fixing the fuel pipe line on the E-ECU.
Remove the fuel pine line on the E-ECU
Figure 2
Fuel pipe line, removal
6. Remove four screws of M12 mounting E-ECU on the engine body frame.
Install new E-ECU, and tighten four screws of M12 on the engine body frame.
Figure 3
E-ECU, removal
Figure 4
E-ECU, installation
8. Install the engine hood cover, and tighten the six screws of M18.
9. After replacing E-ECU, press OK button of VCADS Pro operation '28423-2 MID 128 control unit, programming'.
Now VCADS Pro starts the programming of software and parameters to the new E-ECU.
Service Information
1. Connect VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation '17030-2 Parameter, programming'.
3. Remove screw cover (1), and two screws of M12 fixing I-ECU to the cab.
Figure 1
4. Disconnect wiring harness connector (1) from the I-ECU, and connect it with new I-ECU.
Figure 2
5. Install new I-ECU to the cab with two screws of M12 and the screw cover.
6. Connect VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation 17030-2 Parameter, programming'. Now
the customer parameters are changed according to the job card saved at step 2.
1. Connect VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation '38145-2 MID 140 control unit,
programming'.
2. When VCADS Pro 'MID 140 ECU, programming' window appears, follow the instructions of replacing I-ECU.
3. Remove screw cover (1), and two screws fixing I-ECU to the cab.
Figure 1
4. Disconnect wiring harness connector (1) from the I-ECU, and connect it with new I-ECU.
Figure 2
5. Install new I-ECU to the cab with two screws and the screw cover.
6. After replacing I-ECU, press OK button of VCADS Pro operation '38145-2 MID 140 control unit, programming'. Now
VCADS Pro starts the programming of software and parameters to the new I-ECU.
1. Connect VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation '17030-2 Parameter, programming'.
3. Move the operator's seat to the front position, and fold the backrest forward.
Figure 1
Cab fan casing
Figure 2
V-ECU connectors
NOTE!
Concerning JA connector, 70 pins, pull up the locking device to disconnect it.
Figure 3
Connector locking device
NOTE!
Concerning JB connector, 16 pins, pull out the red locking device to disconnect it.
6. Remove two screws at the upper side of V-ECU, and loosen two screws at the bottom side of V-ECU.
Figure 4
V-ECU, replacement
Figure 5
V-ECU connectors
11. Return the operator's seat to the position it was in before the work was started.
12. Connect VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation 17030-2 Parameter, programming'. Now
the customer parameters are changed according to the job card saved at step 2.
Service Information
2. Connect the VCADS Pro computer to the machine, and perform the operation '36646-2 MID 187 control unit,
programming'.
3. When VCADS Pro 'MID 187 ECU, programming' window appears, follow the instructions for replacing V-ECU.
NOTE!
Before the removal of V-ECU, make sure the master switch is off.
4. Move the operator's seat to the front position, and fold the backrest forward.
Figure 1
Cab fan casing
Figure 2
V-ECU connectors
NOTE!
Concerning JA connector, 70 pins, pull up the locking device to disconnect it.
Figure 3
Connector locking device
NOTE!
Concerning JB connector, 16 pins, pull out the red locking device to disconnect it.
7. Remove two screws at the upper side of V-ECU, and loosen two screws at the bottom side of V-ECU.
Figure 4
V-ECU, replacement
Figure 5
V-ECU connectors
12. Return the operator's seat to the position it was in before the work was started.
13. After replacing V-ECU, press OK button of VCADS Pro operation '36646-2 MID 187 control unit, programming'.
Now VCADS Pro starts the programming of software and parameters to the new V-ECU.
Service Information
Connectors
Connectors configuration 1
Figure 1
AMP-1
Connectors configuration 2
Figure 2
AMP-2
Connectors configuration 3
Figure 3
AMP-3
Connectors configuration 4
Figure 4
AMP-4
Connectors configuration 5
Figure 5
AMP-5
Connectors configuration 6
Figure 6
DEUTSCH-1
Connectors configuration 7
Figure 7
DEUTSCH-2
Connectors configuration 8
Figure 8
FCI
Connectors configuration 9
Figure 9
YAZAKI/KET-1
Connectors configuration 10
Figure 10
YAZAKI/KEY-1
Connectors configuration 11
Figure 11
OTHERS-1
Connectors configuration 12
Figure 12
OTHERS-2
Service Information
Connectors
Connectors
Figure 1
Connectors, Configuration 1
Figure 2
Connectors, Configuration 2
Figure 3
Connectors, Configuration 3
Figure 4
Connectors, Configuration 4
Service Information
Positive feed
Feed
Designation Function
50 Feed via battery relay
40 Feed for fuel filler pump, radio & cassette directly from battery
30 Feed for automatic greasing controller, room lamp directly from battery
Service Information
Ground connections
Chassis connection
Designation Function
31R1 Master switch
31R2 Starter motor
31 Superstructure (MAE02)
48 Superstructure (MAE01)
33 Superstructure (MAE03)
34 Superstructure (MAE04)
35 Cab (MAE05)
36 Superstructure (MAE06)
31C1 Cab frame for beacon
31C2 Cab frame for antenna
31E Superstructure
31E1 Engine body for engine oil pressure switch
31E2 Engine body for preheater
Service Information
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
No. Marking Designation Wiring diagram
Instruments
1 IM3812 Hour meter SCH07
2 IM3811 Gauge - engine cooler temperature SCH07
3 IM3803 Gauge - fuel level gauge SCH07
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Components list
Component designations
The components in the electrical system are grouped in sixteen component groups according to standard SS-IEC 750 . The
component group is indicated by a letter according to the following table. Each separate component has a running number
after the letter.
Description Designation
Antenna ANT
Diodes DI
Alternator AL
Sensors and monitors SE
Indicator light LC
Cassette radio CRR
Control unit CU
Lights LA
Solenoid valve MA
Motor MO
Proportional valve PWM
Relay RE
Service connection IS
Horn, speakers SA
Voltage converter SO
Power (electric) source BA
Switches SW
Control unit V-ECU, E-ECU, I-ECU
Fuses FU
Timers and counters IM
Connections and connectors PO
Heaters HE
Service Information
BA Battery
CU Electronic unit
DI Diode
E-ECU Engine control unit
FU Fuse
HE Heaters
LA Light
LC Control light, fixed light
Control light, flashing light
MA Solenoid valve
MO Electric motor
Starter motor
PO Outlets
R Resistor
RE Relay
RFX Relay
SA Audible signal
SE Speed sensor
Level sensor
Temperature sensor
Pressure sensor
Pressure monitor
Mechanical monitor
Position monitor
SW Switches
Switches
Ground connection
Wiring diagrams
Components list
Figure 2
Component position (D10B engine equipped)
Figure 3
Component position (D12C engine equipped)
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH02
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH02-1
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH03
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH03-1
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH04
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
- -
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH04-1
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH05
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH05-1
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH06
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH07
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH08
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH09
Marking Designation Marking Designation
FU18 Feed cassette radio MO3901 Air suspension compressor (option)
FU26 Feed seat heater & air suspension HE3801 Cigarette lighter
FU6 Feed cigar lighter SW3901 Mute switch (option)
FU7 Feed horn MM3901 Cassette radio
SW8501 Seat heater switch (option) MM3904 Speaker
HE8501 Seat heater coil (option) RE3604 Relay - horn
SW3606 Horn left switch SW3607 Horn right switch
SA3602 Electric horn SA3603 Electric horn
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH10
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH11
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH11-1
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH12
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH13
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH14
Marking Designation Marking Designation
FU8 Feed air conditioner fuse RE8701 Relay - air conditioner
FU19 Feed auxiliary heater fuse SW8701 Air conditioner switch
SE2503 Sensor - ambient air pressure AC Air conditioner
SE2504 Sensor - recirculation air temperature
(option)
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH15
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH15-1
Marking Designation Marking Designation
SE9109 Sensor - receiver dryer pressure SW8701 Air conditioner switch
MO8702 Air conditioner compressor AC Air conditioner
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH16
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH16-1
Marking Designation Marking Designation
FU25 Feed V-ECU IS Service socket
V-ECU Vehicle control unit I-ECU Instrument control unit
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH17
Figure 2
Component position, engine, sensors (D10B engine equipped)
Figure 3
Component position, engine, sensors (D12C engine equipped)
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH18
Figure 2
Component position (D10B engine equipped)
Figure 3
Component position (D12C engine equipped)
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH19
Figure 2
Component position (D10B engine equipped)
SCH19
Machine Serial number Remark
EC330B 10236 - D12C Engine equipped
EC360B 10829 - D12C Engine equipped
Figure 3
Wiring diagram SCH19
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH20
SCH20
Machine Serial number Remark
EC330B 10236 - 10416
EC360B 10829 - 11226
Figure 3
Wiring diagram SCH20
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH21
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH20-1
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH21-1
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH22
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH23
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH23-1
Components list
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH01
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH01
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH02
Marking Designation Marking Designation
FU13 Feed Automatic/manual switch SW9103 Automatic/Manual switch
FU15 Feed Emergency engine speed control & stop V-CEU Vehicle control unit
switch
SW2704 Emergency engine speed control & stop E-ECU Engine control unit
switch
PO3905 Socket for contronic I-ECU Instrumental control unit
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH03-2
Marking Designation Marking Designation
MA2301 Injector 1 solenoid valve MA2304 Injector 4 solenoid valve
MA2302 Injector 2 solenoid valve MA2305 Injector 5 solenoid valve
MA2303 Injector 3 solenoid valve MA2306 Injector 6 solenoid valve
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH05
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH07
Marking Designation Marking Designation
CU8701 Electronic climate switch & controller MO8707 Actuator, air mix
SE8702 Temperature sensor, refrigerant MO8701 Blower motor
SE8705 Temperature sensor, ambient DI8701 Diode, blower motor
SE8706 Recirculation air temperature sensor, cabin MA8702 Compressor clutch
SE8707 Temperature sensor, water RE8702 Relay, compressor
SE8701 High/low pressure switch RE8703 Relay, 1st speed
MO8703 Actuator, intake RE8704 Relay, 2nd speed
MO8704 Actuator, face RE8705 Relay, 3rd speed
MO8705 Actuator, foot, right RE8706 Relay, 4th speed
MO8706 Actuator, foot, right
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH08
Marking Designation Marking Designation
RE8701 Relay, HVAC power MO8708 Water pump, diesel heater
CU8702 Timer, diesel heater MO8709 Fuel pump, diesel heater
HE8701 Diesel heater unit
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH09
Marking Designation Marking Designation
CRR3901 Cassette radio (option) SW3901 Mute switch (option)
SO3901 DC-DC converter 1 SA3901 Speaker, left
SO3902 DC-DC converter 2 SA3902 Speaker, right
ANT3901 Antenna PO3901 12 V power socket
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH10
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH11
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH11
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH15
Figure 1
Wiring diagram SCH16
Figure 2
Component position
Service Information
Figure 1
Fuse box position
A: Fuse box
B: Fuse unit
To conveniently locate and identify the fuse capacity of protecting individual circuit from overload.
NOTICE
Always install a fuse of the same type with the correct amperage rating to prevent electrical system damage from
overload.
Figure 2
Fuse box decal
Figure 1
Slow blow fuse
Op nbr 37291
Figure 2
Slow blow fuse
1. Release screw (9) fixing the fuse housing to the bracket (8).
2. Open cover (2) by pushing cover (3) and open (3) outside.
Figure 1
Resistance box
Service Information
Figure 1
Coolant/fuel temperature sensor
The coolant is also supplied to the engine integrated oil cooler. Thus the coolant temperature sensor indirectly monitors the
engine oil temperature at the same time so that usually separate engine oil temperature sensor will not be necessary.
The temperature sensor senses temperature by the resistance variation according to temperature changes within the
thermistor. The sensor provides information necessary to E-ECU.
Figure 2
Coolant temperature sensor location, engine flywheel side view
As the fuel temperature increases, the engine performance drops. This is due to the fact that the thickness of the fuel
decreases, and there is an increase in leakage losses in the injection pumps. This sensor monitors the fuel temperature, and
E-ECU will make a corresponding control adjustment to compensate the fuel amount.
Figure 3
Fuel temperature sensor location, injection pump side view
Figure 1
Engine oil pressure sensor A
1. Supply voltage
2. Voltage output
3. Ground
4. Vent
5. M14 x 1,5
6. Hybrid
7. Case ground
8. Custom IC
9. Feed thru
10. 3500 pF (feed thru)
Figure 2
Engine oil pressure sensor B
1. SW27
2. M14 x 1,5
The oil pressure is monitored by a mounted oil pressure sensor which together with an indicator allows continuous pressure
display. The switching point of the oil pressure switch should be determined according to the minimum oil pressure curves
of the engine.
Figure 3
Engine oil pressure sensor, engine injection pump side view
Figure 1
Safety lever limit switch
COM = Common
Service Information
Figure 1
1. Screw
2. Cover
3. Remove the clamp fixing wire harness and disconnect wire harness connector.
Figure 2
1. Screw
2. Fuel sender assembly
3. Wire harness
4. Remove the screw of the fuel sender and replace the sender with a new one.
5. Connect the wire harness connector and clamp the wire harness.
2. Remove the engine rear hood, and open the engine front hood.
3. Remove the engine junction box outer cover and inner cover.
Figure 1
6. Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor from engine body and replace it with a new one.
8. Reinstall the covers and engine rear hood, and close engine front hood.
1. Park the machine in the service position A, see 091 Service positions.
2. Remove the engine rear hood, and open the engine front hood.
Figure 1
4. Remove the engine oil pressure sensor from engine body and replace it with a new one.
5. Reinstall the covers and engine rear hood, and close engine front hood.
2. Remove the engine rear hood and open the engine front hood.
3. Remove the engine junction box outer cover and inner cover
Figure 1
7. Remove the engine rotation speed sensor (flywheel) from engine body and replace it with a new one.
10. Reinstall the junction box covers and engine rear hood, and close the engine front hood.
2. Remove the engine rear hood and open the engine front hood.
3. Remove the engine junction box outer cover and inner cover.
Figure 1
7. Remove the engine rotation speed sensor (camshaft) from engine body and replace it with new one.
10. Reinstall the junction box covers and engine rear hood, and close the engine front hood.
1. Park the machine in the service position A, see 091 Service positions.
Figure 1
1. Wire harness
4. Remove the sensor from the hydraulic oil tank and replace it with a new one.
Figure 1
Instrument panel
Connector A, B: connect between printed circuit board and wire harness of instrument panel
Connector C, D: connect between wire harness of instrument panel and instrument wire harness of machine
IM3803 Fuel level gauge LC3612 Not used LC6401 Not used
IM3811 Engine coolant temperature gauge LC3613 Not used LC6402 Not used
IM3812 Hour meter LC3801 Central warning lamp 1 LC8701 Not used
LC2201 Engine oil pressure warning lamp LC3802 Central warning lamp 2 LC9103 Hydraulic oil temperature
warning lamp
LC2501 Air cleaner clogging warning lamp LC3811 Illumination 1 LC9110 Hammer lamp
LC2502 Air preheating indication lamp LC3812 Illumination 2 LC9111 Shear lamp
LC2601 Engine coolant temperature LC3813 Boom float lamp LC9201 Quickfit indication lamp
warning lamp (option)
LC2602 Engine coolant level warning lamp LC3814 Spare LC9401 Overload warning lamp
(option)
LC3201 Battery charge warning lamp LC5201 Not used LC9911 Automatic lubricating
lamp (option)
LC3501 Not used LC5211 Power boost lamp LC9912 Not used
LC3611 Not used LC5501 Not used
Before starting the engine, if you turn the start switch to the ON position all lamps are turned ON for 3 seconds. At
the same time the buzzer is operated 2 times with the cycle of 1.0 second ON and 1.0 second OFF.
Check if all indicator lights come on, and if not, check for burnt-out light bulbs, and the plug–in connectors
(connector A, B) of the printed circuit board.
Before start–up, the battery charge warning lamp and engine oil pressure warning lamp remain ON.
Once the engine starts, the above indicators should go out.
When the engine is run at very low speed, the battery charge warning lamp may remain ON. If this happens,
increase the engine speed, and check if the light goes off. If it remains ON, it is necessary to check the charging
system.
If the engine oil pressure warning lamp remains ON for 2 –3 seconds after the engine is running, stop the engine
and check the engine lubricating system.
Wire connection
Alarm, description
Figure 1
Alarm
When an abnormality occurs in the running condition of the machine, the buzzer warns the operator to take immediate
action.
WARNING
Do not ignore the alarm and continue to operate the machine! Safely shut down the machine. Inspect and repair the
fault. Failure to comply could result in injury!
The reasons for alarming (at the same time with alarm indicator)
Alarm, specifications
Specifications
Item Specifications
Rated voltage, current DC 24 V, 25 mA
Sound pressure level 80 ± 10 dB (25 °C, DC 24 V, 1 m from the alarm)
Operating temperature -10–60 °C (14–140 °F)
Service Information
Figure 1
Instrument panel
Figure 1
Initial screen
The following information is shown on the display:
xxxxxx Shows machine type.
yyyyyy Shows serial number.
zz Shows key number.
Figure 2
Information
The following information is shown on the display:
Prod. Date Shows production date.
xxxxxx Shows total engine hours.
yyy Shows kW of rated power.
zzzz Shows rpm of rated power.
Figure 3
Set up
The display unit shows language and units of measurement. There are five languages and five units that may be selected.
Language: English
German
French
Spanish
Portuguese
Unit °C → F/kPa → bar → psi/lit → gal
ECU version
The following information is shown on the display.
VECU x x x x x x Shows V-ECU part number.
EECU x x x x x x Shows E-ECU part number.
MDU x x x x x x Shows MDU part number.
Figure 5
MSW version
The following information is shown on the display.
VECU x x x x x x Shows main software part number of V-ECU.
EECU x x x x x x Shows main software part number of E-ECU.
Figure 6
DST1 version
The following information is shown on the display.
VECU x x x x x x Shows data set 1 part number of V-ECU.
EECU x x x x x x Shows data set 1 part number of E-ECU.
Figure 7
DST2 version
The following information is shown on the display.
VECU x x x x x x Shows data set 2 part number of V-ECU.
EECU x x x x x x Shows data set 2 part number of E-ECU.
Service Information
Figure 1
Machine display unit (MDU)
Figure 1
Engine 1
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Speed xxxx Shows engine speed in rpm (if fault is detected, error code is displayed)
Request speed yyyy Shows requested engine speed in rpm.
Engine % Load zzz % Shows engine load as a percent.
Figure 2
Engine 2
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Oil Press. xxx kPa Shows engine oil pressure according to the unit that was selected for display
(if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Oil Temp. yyy °C[ 1] Shows engine oil temperature according to the unit that was selected for
display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Air Filter zzzzzz Shows "normal" at normal air filter status and "full" at full air filter status.
Figure 3
Engine 3
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Coolant Temp. xxx °C Shows engine coolant temperature according to the unit that was selected for
display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Coolant Level yyyyyy Shows "normal" at normal coolant level and "low" at low coolant level.
Fuel Used zzzzzzzz l Shows total amount of used fuel according to the unit that was selected for
display.
Figure 4
Engine 4
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Fuel Press. xxx kPa[ 2] Shows fuel pressure according to the unit that was selected for display (if fault
is detected, error code is displayed).
Fuel Temp. yyy °C Shows fuel temperature according to the unit that was selected for display (if
fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Fuel Rate zzz l/h Shows fuel consumption rate.
Figure 5
Engine 5
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Boost Press. xxx kPa Shows boost pressure according to the unit that was selected for display
(if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Inlet Press. yyy kPa Shows air inlet pressure according to the unit that was selected for
display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Barometer zzz kPa Shows barometric pressure according to the unit that was selected for
display (if faulty is detected, error code is displayed).
Figure 6
Engine 6
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Inlet Temp. xxx °C Shows air inlet temperature according to the unit that was selected for
display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Boost Temp. yyy °C Shows boost temperature according to the unit that was selected for
display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Figure 1
Controller and communication system indicator
The lamp is ON when any error has occurred in controller and communication system.
Electric system indicator (red)
Figure 2
Electric system indicator
Figure 3
Hydraulic system indicator
Figure 4
Engine system indicator
Figure 5
Main display window
Figure 6
Mode display window
Figure 7
Engine speed indicating lamp
When the engine speed is displayed in main display window the lamp is ON simultaneously.
Voltage indicating lamp (red)
Figure 8
Voltage indicating lamp
When the voltage is displayed in main display window the lamp is ON simultaneously.
Hammer operating hour lamp (red)
Figure 9
Hammer operating hour lamp
When the hammer operating hour is displayed in main display window the lamp is ON simultaneously.
Key number indicating lamp (red)
Figure 10
Key number indicating lamp
When the key number is displayed in main display window the lamp is ON simultaneously.
Item select switch (green)
Figure 11
Item select switch
Figure 1
Voltage
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Battery Volt. xx.x V Shows battery (V-ECU input) voltage in Volt (if fault is detected, error code is
displayed).
EECU Volt yy.y V Shows battery (E-ECU input) voltage in Volt (if fault is detected, error code is
displayed).
Figure 2
Figure 4
Status for optional equipment may not appear on the screen until it has been equipped and connected to the V-ECU in the
machine.
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 1
Hydraulic 1
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Oil Temp. xxx °C[ 1] Shows hydraulic oil temperature according to the unit that was selected for
display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Power Shift yyy mA Shows power shift valve current according to the unit that was selected for
display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Flow Control zzz mA Shows flow control valve current (option) according to the unit that was selected
for display (if fault is detected, error code is displayed).
Status for optional equipment may not appear on the screen until it has been equipped and connected to the V-ECU in the
machine.
Figure 2
Hydraulic 2
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Attach Port Press. x Shows input signal of the attachment port pressure switch as 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON).
Travel Port Press. x Shows input signal of the travel port pressure switch as 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON).
Hammer Port Press. x Shows input signal of the hammer port pressure switch (option) as 0 (OFF) or 1
(ON).
Status for optional equipment may not appear on the screen until it has been equipped and connected to the V-ECU in the
machine.
Figure 3
Hydraulic 3
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Boost Sol. x Shows input signal of the power boost Solenoid switch as 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON).
Cut off Sol. x Shows input signal of the conflux cut off Solenoid switch as 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON).
T. Motor Relay x Shows input signal of the travel motor relay as 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON).
Figure 4
Hydraulic 4
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Oil Cooler Relay x[ 2] Shows input signal of the oil cooler fan speed control relay as 0 (OFF) or 1
(ON).
Hammer Hours yyyyyy h Shows total accumulated hammer operating hours.
Float Position Sol. x Shows float position solenoid valve as 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON)
Status for optional equipment may not appear on the screen until it has been equipped and connected to the V-ECU in the
machine.
Figure 5
Hydraulic 5
The following information is displayed on the unit:
Float Port Press. x Shows input signal of the float port pressure switch as 0 (OFF) or 1 (ON).
It should be possible to read all error codes in the service tool VCADS Pro/Contronic service display unit.
Figure 1
Error code
Figure 2
Error code
Figure 3
Error code
Figure 1
Entrance
The following information is shown on the display:
xxxx Shows different random number.
Key No
The following information is shown on the display:
xx Shows key number.
Product date
The following information is shown on the display:
xx Shows the date of production.
MAY Shows the month of production.
yy Shows the year of production.
Figure 1
Diagnostic 0
The following information is shown on the display:
xx Shows the total number of active errors.
Diagnostic 1
The following information is shown on the display:
11 Shows error code of V-ECU.
12 Shows error code of E-ECU.
13 Shows error code of data bus CAN/SAE J1939 for E-ECU.
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Diagnostic 2
The following information is shown on the display:
14 Shows error code of data bus SAE J1708/J1587 for E-ECU.
21 Shows error code of battery (V-ECU input) voltage high.
31 Shows error code of power shift valve.
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Diagnostic 3
The following information is shown on the display:
32 Shows error code of flow control valve (option).
4 1[T1] Shows error code of engine oil temperature sensor.
42 Shows error code of boost temperature sensor.
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Diagnostic 4
The following information is shown on the display:
43 Shows error code of engine speed sensor (crank).
44 Shows error code of boost pressure sensor.
45 Shows error code of engine oil pressure sensor.
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Diagnostic 5
The following information is shown on the display:
46 Shows error code of coolant level sensor.
47 Shows error code of coolant temperature sensor.
48 Shows error code of engine position sensor (cam/needle).
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Diagnostic 6
The following information is shown on the display:
4 9[ 1] Shows error code of fuel delivery pressure sensor.
4A Shows error code of air inlet pressure sensor.
4B Shows error code of air inlet temperature sensor.
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Diagnostic 7
The following information is shown on the display:
4C Shows error code of ambient air pressure sensor.
4D Shows error code of fuel temperature sensor.
4E Shows error code of battery (E-ECU input) voltage.
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Diagnostic 8
The following information is shown on the display:
4 F[ 2] Shows error code of engine speed sensor (pump).
w Shows active error status as s (error) or c (no error).
xxxxx Shows the time in initial occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
yyyyy Shows the time in the latest occurrence of the error according to machine hour.
zz Shows the total number of occurrence of the error.
Figure 1
Service socket
NOTE!
When data is missing or is irrelevant for the machine type, a dash (–) is shown.
The service display unit is started by pressing keys and at the same time.
Figure 2
Contronic display unit
1. General information
2. Engine system
3. Electrical system
4. Hydraulic system
5. Program mode
6. Self diagnosis result
Contronic service display, navigator 1
Figure 3
Contronic service display, navigator 1
The top activating key and bottom activating key are used to select or change parameters on the screen.
With the top display key , the display is moved to the first display in the next group.
With the bottom display key , the display is moved to the next display within a group. When the final display in the
group has been reached, you are returned to the first display in that group.
Contronic service display, navigator 2
Figure 4
Contronic service display unit navigator 2
The display unit consists of 4 rows of information with 20 characters/row. It is updated at an interval of 0.25 seconds.
Five different languages can be selected (English, German, Spanish, French and Portuguese).
There are five units that can be selected (°C, F/kPa, bar, psi/lit, gal).
Service Information
Error messages
For some errors that may occur while operating, an error message is shown on the display unit on the front instrument
panel. At the same time, a buzzer sounds and if the error is serious, the central warning lamp is alight. The buzzer is shut off
by pushing the acknowledgement button once and the error message is removed by two pushes.
Figure 1
Message Center Display (MCD)
Service Information
Figure 1
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
42 128 PID 105 3 Blink Caution Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 105 4 Blink Caution Too low voltage, shorted low
128 PID 105 11 Blink Caution Not idenfied, other malfunction
Figure 2
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
43 128 SID 22 2 Blink Caution Intermittent or incorrect data
128 SID 22 3 Blink Caution Too high voltage, shorted high
128 SID 22 8 Blink Caution Abnormal frequency
128 SID 22 0 Blink Caution Valid, but too high above
normal
128 SID 22 14 Blink Caution Special instruction
Boost pressure sensor
Figure 3
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
44 128 PID 102 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 102 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
128 PID 102 11 Blink Alarm Not identified, other
malfunction
128 PID 102 2 Blink Alarm Intermittent or incorrect data
Preheater
Figure 4
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 45 3 Blink Caution High voltage
128 PID 45 4 Blink Alarm Low voltage (problem because
preheat relay always ON)
128 PID 45 5 Blink Caution Open circuit, disconnected
128 SID 70 3 Blink Alarm High voltage (Coil on)
128 SID 70 4 Blink Caution Low voltage
128 SID 70 5 Blink Caution Too low current
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 110 2 Blink Alarm Intermittent or incorrect data
128 PID 110 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 110 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
Figure 6
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 100 2 Blink Alarm Intermittent or incorrect data
128 PID 100 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 100 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
Service Information
Figure 1
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
42 128 PID 105 3 Blink Caution Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 105 4 Blink Caution Too low voltage, shorted low
128 PID 105 11 Blink Caution Not identified, other
malfunction
Figure 2
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
43 128 SID 22 2 Blink Caution Intermittent or incorrect data
128 SID 22 3 Blink Caution Too high voltage, shorted high
128 SID 22 8 Blink Caution Abnormal frequency
128 SID 22 0 Blink Caution Valid, but too high above
normal
128 SID 22 14 Blink Caution Special instruction
Figure 3
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
44 128 PID 102 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 102 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
128 PID 102 11 Blink Alarm Not identified, other
malfunction
128 PID 102 2 Blink Alarm Intermittent or incorrect data
Preheater
Figure 4
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 45 3 Blink Caution High voltage
128 PID 45 4 Blink Alarm Low voltage (problem because
preheat relay always ON)
128 PID 45 5 Blink Caution Open circuit, disconnected
128 SID 70 3 Blink Alarm High voltage (Coil on)
128 SID 70 4 Blink Caution Low voltage
128 SID 70 5 Blink Caution Too low current
128 PID 45 5 Blink Caution Too high voltage
128 PID 45 5 Blink Alarm Too low voltage
Figure 5
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 110 2 Blink Alarm Intermittent or incorrect data
128 PID 110 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 110 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
Figure 6
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 100 2 Blink Alarm Intermittent or incorrect data
128 PID 100 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 100 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
Water separator
Figure 7
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 97 3 Blink Caution Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 97 4 Blink Caution Too low voltage, shorted low
Figure 8
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 98 1 Blink Alarm Valid, but too low
128 PID 98 4 Blink Alarm Too low volage, shorted low
128 PID 98 5 Blink Alarm Too low current, open circuit
Figure 9
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 153 0 Blink Alarm Valid, but high
128 PID 153 1 Blink Alarm Valid, but too low
128 PID 153 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
Figure 10
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 94 1 Blink Alarm Valid, but too low
128 PID 94 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 PID 94 4 Blink Alarm too low voltage, shorted low
128 PID 94 7 Blink Alarm Mechanical problem
Rail pressure
Figure 11
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PID 164 0 Blink Alarm Valid, but too high
128 PID 164 1 Blink Alarm Valid, but too low
128 PID 164 2 Blink Alarm Intermittent or incorrect data
128 PID 164 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
128 PID 164 5 Blink Alarm Too low current, open circuit
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 SID 42 3 Blink Alarm Too high voltage, shorted high
128 SID 42 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
128 SID 42 5 Blink Alarm Too low current, open circuit
128 SID 42 6 Blink Alarm High current or grounded circuit
128 SID 42 13 Blink Alarm Out of calibration, shorted
circuit ground on MPROP of
harness
Figure 13
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PPID 435 0 Blink Alarm Valid, but too high
128 PPID 435 1 Blink Alarm Valid, but too low
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PSID 96 0 Blink Alarm Valid, but too high
128 PSID 96 1 Blink Alarm Valid, but too low
128 PSID 96 4 Blink Alarm Too low voltage, shorted low
128 PSID 96 7 Blink Alarm Mechanical problem
128 PSID 96 12 Blink Alarm Bad device or component
Figure 15
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
128 PSID 97 0 Blink Alarm Valid, but too high
128 PSID 97 7 Blink Alarm Mechanical problem
128 PSID 97 11 Blink Alarm Failure mode is not identifiable
128 PSID 97 14 Blink Alarm MPROP is open
Service Information
Figure 1
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
31 187 PPID 1190 3 Blink Caution Power shift PV, High voltage
187 PPID 1190 4 Blink Caution Power shift PV, low voltage
187 PPID 1190 5 Blink Caution Power shift PV, open circuit
Figure 2
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
33 187 PID 91 3 Blink Caution Pressure sensor, High voltage
187 PID 91 4 Blink Caution Pressure sensor, low voltage
187 PID 91 5 Blink Caution Pressure sensor, open circuit
Service Information
Figure 1
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
31 187 PPID 1190 3 Blink Caution Power shift PV, High voltage
187 PPID 1190 4 Blink Caution Power shift PV, low voltage
187 PPID 1190 5 Blink Caution Power shift PV, open circuit
Figure 2
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
32 187 PPID 1191 3 Blink Caution Flow control proportional valve,
too high voltage, shorted high
187 PPID 1191 4 Blink Caution Flow control proportional valve,
too low voltage, shorted low
187 PPID 1191 5 Blink Caution Flow control proportional valve,
too low current, open circuit
Figure 3
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1114 3 Blink Caution Oil cooler proportional valve,
too high voltage, shorted high
187 PPID 1114 4 Blink Caution Oil cooler proportional valve,
too low voltage, shorted low
187 PPID 1114 5 Blink Caution Oil cooler proportional valve,
too low current, open circuit
Figure 4
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1196 8 Blink Caution Abnormal frequency
187 PPID 1196 12 Blink Caution Bad component
X3 PWM input (EC240B only)
Figure 5
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1197 8 Blink Caution Abnormal frequency
187 PPID 1197 12 Blink Caution Bad component
Figure 6
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1198 3 Blink Caution X1 left proportional valve, too
high voltage, shorted high
187 PPID 1198 4 Blink Caution X1 left proportional valve, too
low voltage, shorted low
187 PPID 1198 5 Blink Caution X1 left proportional valve, too
low current, open circuit
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1199 3 Blink Caution X1 right proportional valve, too
high voltage, shorted high
187 PPID 1199 4 Blink Caution X1 right proportional valve, too
low voltage, shorted low
187 PPID 1199 5 Blink Caution X1 right proportional valve, low
current, open circuit
Figure 8
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1200 3 Blink Caution X3 left proportional valve, too
high voltage, shorted high
187 PPID 1200 4 Blink Caution X3 left proportional valve, too
low voltage, shorted low
187 PPID 1200 5 Blink Caution X3 left proportional valve, too
low current, open circuit
Figure 9
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1201 3 Blink Caution X3 right proportional valve, too
high voltage, shorted high
187 PPID 1201 4 Blink Caution X3 right proportional valve, too
low voltage, shorted low
187 PPID 1201 5 Blink Caution X3 right proportional valve, too
low current, open circuit
Fuel sensor
Figure 10
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PID 96 0 Blink Caution Fuel sensor, too high
187 PID 96 4 Blink Caution Fuel sensor, too low voltage,
shorted low
187 PID 96 5 Blink Caution Fuel sensor, too low current,
open circuit
Figure 11
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
187 PPID 1156 3 Blink Caution Hydraulic oil temperature
sensor, too high voltage
187 PPID 1156 4 Blink Caution Hydraulic oil temperature
sensor, too low voltage
Service Information
Figure 1
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
13 128 SID 231 9 Blink Caution Communication J1939 error
128 SID 231 11 Blink Caution J1939 other malfunction
128 SID 231 12 Blink Caution J1939 defective unit or
component
187 SID 231 9 Blink Caution Communication J1939 error
187 SID 231 12 Blink Caution J1939 defective unit or
component
Figure 2
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
14 128 SID 250 12 Blink Caution Communication J1587 error
187 SID 250 9 Blink Caution Communication J1587 error
187 SID 250 12 Blink Caution J1587 defective unit or
component
Battery
Figure 3
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
21 187 SID 251 0 Blink Caution Battery voltage, too high
187 SID 251 1 Blink Caution Battery voltage, too low
Service Information
Figure 1
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
11 187 SID 240 2 Blink Alarm Program memory failure (Flash)
187 SID 253 2 Blink Alarm Data set memory failure
(EEPROM)
187 SID 254 12 Blink Alarm Controller failure
N/S : Auto/manual switch is Auto Blink Alarm Controller failure
position and there no VECU status
signal
E-ECU
Figure 2
Error code From MID Signal FMI code Central warning Buzzer Source
lamp
12 128 SID 240 2 Blink Alarm Program memory failure (Flash)
128 SID 253 2 Blink Alarm Data set memory failure
(EEPROM)
128 SID 253 12 Blink Alarm Bad component
128 SID 253 13 Blink Alarm Out of calibration
128 SID 254 12 Blink Alarm Controller failure
Service Information
Figure 1
Service display unit 999 3721
Using the service display unit, it is possible to read stored information regarding pressure and temperature. It is also possible
to change settings and reset logged values.
The service display unit is started by pressing the keys and simultaneously.
The displays are divided into 6 groups:
1. General information
2. Engine system
3. Electrical system
4. Hydraulic system
5. Program mode
6. Self diagnosis result
With the upper display key go to the first display in the next group, regardless of the present display.
With the lower display key continue to the next display in the group. When the final display in the group has been
reached, the first display in that group is shown again.
The service display unit is connected to the socket in the electrical distribution box.
Overview of service display unit's displays
Figure 3
Service display unit 999 3721
Service Information
Information
xxxxxx : Value
yyy : Value (kW)
zz : Value (rpm)
MSW version
DST1 version
DST2 version
Key No Press "#" key to select digit (from left to right with wrap
around)
Cursor " ∧ " indicates selected digit
Press "*" key to increment selected digit
Product Date Press "#" key to select digit (from left to right with wrap
around)
Cursor " ∧ " indicates selected digit
Press "*" key to increment selected digit
xx : Date, MAY: Month, yy: Year
Service Information
Contronic service display unit, display group 6, self diagnosis result (I-
ECU equipped)
Self diagnosis result
NOTE!
Display item 1) : Cannot be shown for models with the Deutz EMR engine
Display item 5) : Status for optional equipment may not appear on the screen until it has been equipped and connected to
the VECU in the machine
Service Information
Contronic service display unit, display group 6, self diagnosis result (I-
ECU equipped)
Self diagnosis result
NOTE!
Display item 1) : Cannot be shown for models with the Deutz EMR engine
Display item 5) : Status for optional equipment may not appear on the screen until it has been equipped and connected to
the VECU in the machine
Service Information
Figure 1
Radio with tape player
Service Information
Figure 1
Radio with cassette
Service Information
Figure 1
DC-DC converter
Inspection method
Put the tester in the voltage measuring position, and measure the voltage across the output and ground terminals.
Thank you for your purchase.
Have a nice day.
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