Research Area
Do not forgtet
Review of Related Literature—all
variables should be all covered in
the RRL
Columns – Matrix
Research Questions--chronological
--descriptive
-descriptive
-inferential (for hypothesis)
SET BOTH OBJECTIVES
They should be connected
Purely assessment ay descriptive
lang
What are the ways on how to
identify the software to use in data
coding?
Primary considerations8787
1. What is the objective?
Parametric – numerical data dapat
They should be normally
distributed
z-test is a test of means, between
population vs. sample
T-test – is a test of means, but only
limited for two groups
--Independent TTEST – two groups
ex. male , female
--Paired TTEST – pre and post tests
ANOVA is an extension of TTEST
If TTEST is just for two groups,
ANOVA is three or more….TWO
WAY
Pearson Correlation
Regressionnnnnn,
Operational – so the students can
set the range but it should be
stated that the set range is for that
specific study only
CF should be based on THEORIES
and/or LEGAL basis.
INFLUENCE – for non-
experimental
AFFECT – if Experimental
Oct 23, 2018 SPSS descriptive)
If there is a combination of
numerical and categorical data,
you need to categorize numerical
data into groups. Label them based
on literature. If there is no
literature to support the groupings,
you need to group them and
define them operationally.
Discussion—literature!!!!
Test of normality and test of
reliability
When do we do Reliability? When
the instrument is adapted, you can
measure the internal reliability.
PILOT TESTING
To test the reliability go o Scale
then press Reliability
Test for Normality
It’s not normal, bababa ng non-
parametric. (A REQUIREMENT)
Indicator if normal
Stat should be at least .2
Sig value or P value.. is below .05
it’s acceptable
Sa part ng data analysis
(Methodology)
Test of Difference
TTest
Ztest
FTest
.05% -- chances of error
Options—Descrptive then
So using postHOC.. Tukey
Nagiging significant yung value
kapag lumalaki yung digit sa Fvalue
One Way Anova – 1IV – 1 DV
TWO –WAY ANNOVA—2 or more
IV vs. 1 DV
Pearson Numerical Data VS
Numerical Data
Range of Pearson -1 0 +1
What is positive correlation?
HEYYY.
COEDDICIENT Of determination
after computing for r.
Decision Rule
Do not use the word ACCEPT.
Use DO NOT REJECT.
After getting the value of ‘r’
compute for Coefficient of
determination.. square ‘r’ multiply
by 100. (percentage)
Chi-square test—Nominal/ ordinal
pwde
Spearman Rho – Ordinal sa ordinal.
RANK TOOOOOO
One tail –directional
Two tail – non directional