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Lesson
1
MAIN IDEAS
Belief Systems The Catholic Church was
weakened by internal conflict.
TAKING NOTES
Reading Skill: Summarizing
When you summarize, restate the passage in fewer
words and include only the main ideas and most
important details. In Lesson 1, summarize each of the
main sections using a chart like the one below.
Section Summary
The Great Schism ▲ Pope Clement V and King
Criticism of the Philip IV of France Pope Clement
Church (in the green robe) moved the
Martin Luther center of the Church from Italy to
confronts the France, which was ruled by King
Church Philip (in the red robe).
7.9.1 List the causes for the internal 7.9.2 Describe the theological, CST 1 Students explain how major
turmoil in and weakening of the political, and economic ideas events are related to one another
Catholic church (e.g., tax policies, of the major figures during the in time.
selling of indulgences). Reformation (e.g., Desiderius
Erasmus, Martin Luther, John
Calvin, William Tyndale).
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Trouble for
Great Schism
indulgence
Martin Luther
Church
Build on What You Know Have you ever disagreed with
a friend’s behavior and decided to spend less time with that
person? In the 1300s and 1400s, many followers disagreed with
the Catholic Church—and some left the Church.
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1. vain: foolish.
DOCUMENT–BASED QUESTION
What groups of people might Luther
have angered by posting his theses?
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Lesson Summary
• The Great Schism weakened the Church.
• From the 14th through the 16th centuries, many
Christians were troubled by the way the Church
earned and spent its income.
• At the beginning of the 16th century, Martin Luther
unintentionally became the leader of a revolutionary
attack on the Roman Catholic Church.
1 Lesson
Review Homework Helper
ClassZone.com
Terms & Names Main Ideas
1. Explain the importance of 3. How did the Great Schism weaken the
Great Schism Martin Luther Reformation Church? (7.9.1)
indulgence Protestant 4. What were some of the Church practices that
reformers spoke out against from the 14th
Using Your Notes through the 16th centuries? (7.9.1)
Summarizing Use your completed chart to answer 5. What were some of the ideas Luther wanted to
the following question: debate? (7.9.2)
2. What was the Great Schism? (7.9.1)
Critical Thinking
Section Summary
6. Understanding Causes How did the growing
The Great Schism
strength of national states affect the papacy? (CST 1)
Criticism of the
Church 7. Drawing Conclusions How did Luther’s ideas
Martin Luther
confronts the
about religious truth threaten the Church? (7.9.2)
Church
Writing a Newspaper Article The reformer Desiderius Erasmus was influential not only in
Activity religious reform but also in educational reform. Research to learn more about Erasmus, then write
a brief article about his participation. (7.9.2)
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