PROJEK: SURAU AR-RAHIMAH, BANDAR PUNCAK ALAM, SELANGOR NO.

RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: Footing
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 1
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Design Strip Footing

Characteristics, fy = 460 N/mm2

Concrete grade, fcu = 25 N/mm2

Density concrete = 24 N/mm3

Cover of footing, C = 40 mm

Diameter bar = 12 mm

Diameter link = 10 mm

Safe bearing pressure = 100 kN/m2

Thickness slab = 200 mm

2.0meter -(depression slab)

10 kN/m2

depression length

2.0

critical length span (m)

Loading slab

Dead load = 0.2 x 24

= 4.8 kN/m2

Live load = 1.5 kN/m2

Factored Loading

= 1.4 x 4.8 + 1.6 x 1.5

= 9.12 kN/m2 ~ 10 kN/m2

PROJEK: NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR:
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 2
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Load on udl

2 m

10 kN/m2 x 2 m
2

= 10 kN/m

Loading point load

160 kN (max. load at foundations)

10 kN/m

2.5 m
(distance between col.)

160 kN + ( 10 kN/m x 2.5 m)

= 160 kN + 25 kN

= 185 kN

Loading wall

230

450

factored loading selfweight wall =

0.23 m x 0.45 m x 2.5 m x 24 kN/m3 x 1.4

= 9 kN
PROJEK: NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR:
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 3
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110

2.5

Therefore size breath, B

= P, total loading
length x bearing pressure

= 194
2.5 x 100

= 0.8 meter
PROJEK: KTM JERANTUT PAHANG NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: Footing
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 1
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH: 17/5/06
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Design Strip Footing

Characteristics, fy = 460 N/mm2

Concrete grade, fcu = 25 N/mm2

Density concrete = 24 N/mm3

Cover of footing, C = 40 mm

Diameter bar = 12 mm

Diameter link = 10 mm

Safe bearing pressure = 100 kN/m2

Thickness slab = 200 mm

4.5 meter -(short span slab)

percentage of P =
(100 x 22.5) /39.6 =
66.24 kN/m2 56.80%

from Fig.11.20, safety

factor is 1.53

Surchage loading

Dead load

= 0.2 x 24 x 4.5

= 21.6 kN/m

Live load

= 5 x 4.5

= 22.5 kN/m

Factored Loading

= 1.4 x 21.6 + 1.6 x 22.5

= 66.24 kN/m ~ 66 kN/m

PROJEK: NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR:
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 2
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Loading wall

350

1100

factored loading selfweight wall =

0.35 m x 1.1 m x 24 kN/m3 x 1.4

= 13 kN/m

total loading, P = 79 kN/m

Therefore size breath, B

= P, total loading
bearing pressure

= 79
100

= 0.792 meter ~ 0.8 meter

Adopt a 800 mm width x 450 mm depth reinforced strip

foundation,

Actual pressure, P

= P
width of base

= 79
0.8

= 98.97 kN/m2

Ultimate design pressure, P

= P x gp
width of base

= 79 x 1.53
0.8

= 151.42 kN/m2
PROJEK: NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR:
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 3
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Lateral bending and shear

b = 1000 mm

Effective depth, d

= 450 mm - 40mm (cover) - 12 - 10/2

= 393 mm

Cantilever moment at face of wall

Mu = Pu (B/2 - tw/2)2
2

= 151.42 x ( 0.8/2 - 0.35/2)2

2

= 3.83 kN/m

Mu = 3.83 x 106
bd2 1000 x 393 2

= 0.02

From Chart No.2 ( BS 8110, Part 3)

100 As = 0.15
bd

As = 0.15 x 1000 x 393

100

= 589.50 mm2/m

Provide T12-150 = 754 mm2/m

As min = 0.13 bh
100

= 0.13 x 1000 x 450

100

= 585.00 mm2/m

Provide T12-150 = 754 mm2/m

PROJEK: NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR:
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 4
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Allowable Comcrete Shear Stress

100 As = 100 x 754

bd 1000 x 393

= 0.192 < 3 ok

400 = 400
d 393

= 1.02 > 1 ok

vc = 0.79 x ( 100As / bd ) 1/3 x ( 400 / d ) 1/4 ( fcu / 25 ) 1/3

gm

= 0.366 N/mm2

Shear force at face of wall

Vu = Pu x ( B/2 - tw/2 )

= 151.42 x ( 0.8 / 2 - 0.35 / 2)

= 34.07

Vu = Vu = 34.07 x 10 3
bd 1000 x 393

= 0.09 N/mm2

Since Vu < Vc therefore no shear reinforcement is required

Loading for spanning over depressions

Where a local depression occurs, the foundation is acting

like a suspended slab. The ultimate load causing bending
and shear in the foundation is the total load i.e. superstructure
load + foundation load wehich is given by
weigth of base, f =
Tu = Pu + Fu 20 x 0.9 = 18kN/m2

= gpP + gFFB

= 1.53 x 44.1 + ( 1.4 x 18.0 x 0.8 )

= 87.633 kN/m
PROJEK: NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR:
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 5
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Longitudinal bending and shear duer to depressions

Ultimate moment due to foundation spanning - assumed

simply supported - over a 2.5m local depression is

Mu = Tu L2/8

= 80.748 x 2.52 / 8

= 68.46 kNm

Width for reinforcement design is b = 800 mm

Effective depth, d

= 450 mm - 40mm (cover) - 12/2

= 404 mm

Mu = 68.46 x 106
bd2 800 x 404 2

= 0.52

From Chart No.2 ( BS 8110, Part 3)

100 As = 0.18
bd

As = 0.18 x 800 x 404

100

= 581.76 mm2/m

Provide T12-150 = 754 mm2/m

As min = 0.13 bh
100

= 0.13 x 800 x 450

100

= 468.00 mm2/m

Provide T12-150 = 754 mm2/m

PROJEK: NO. RUJUKAN:
BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR:
RUJUKAN LUKISAN: MUKA: 6
DIKIRA OLEH:
DISEMAK OLEH: TARIKH:
RUJUKAN KIRAAN HASIL

B.S 8110 Allowable Comcrete Shear Stress

100 As = 100 x 754

bd 800 x 404

= 0.233 < 3 ok

400 = 400
d 404

= 0.99 < 1 ok

vc = 0.79 x ( 100As / bd ) 1/3 x ( 400 / d ) 1/4 ( fcu / 25 ) 1/3

gm

= 0.389 N/mm2

Shear force, Vu = TuL

2

= 80.748 x 2.5
2

= 109.5 kN

Shear stress, vu = Vu
bd

= 109.5 x 103
800 x 404

= 0.339

Since Vu < Vc therefore no shear reinforcement is required