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be a delight for school students. For the UK, when it was linked with Oxford, UK: Oxford University
example, in the Middle Ages, antimo- sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Press
ny was used as a cure for constipa- It was proposed that the antimony • Emsley J (2003) The Elements
tion. Swallowing ‘perpetual pills’ oxide added to foam mattresses in (Oxford Chemistry Guides).
(small balls of antimony) irritated the cots as a fire-retardant was being con- Oxford, UK: Oxford University
gut sufficiently to expel its contents. verted to the gas stibine by the fungus Press
The balls of antimony were recovered Scopulariopsis brevcaulus, and that stib- • Emsley J (2000) The 13th Element:
from the excrement, washed and ine was a major cause of SIDS. This The Sordid Tale of Murder, Fire, and
reused. As Emsley reports, the balls was subsequently proved to be Phosphorus. New York, NY, USA:
were passed down through genera- wrong. John Wiley & Sons
tions! Another and more recent story Taking a look back in history, • Emsley J (2000) The Shocking
refers to a common chemical that Emsley examines the role of these History of Phosphorus:
students are used to handling in five elements in the madness of Isaac A Biography of the Devil’s Element.
school practicals: copper sulphate. Newton, the strange death of King London, UK: Macmillan
The authors relates the story of three Charles II, the deaths of Mozart, • Emsley J (1998) Molecules at an
Canadian teenage girls who stole Beethoven and Handel, and the Exhibition: Portraits of Intriguing
some copper sulphate from their poisoning of Pope Clement II, as well Materials in Everyday Life. Oxford,
school and decided to murder a as the use of thallium by Saddam UK: Oxford University Press
classmate by adding it to a blue drink. Hussein. Whole chapters are dedicat- • Emsley J, Fell P (1999)
Fortunately, their attempt was unsuc- ed to the more famous poisoners in Was It Something You Ate?
cessful, mainly because seven girls UK history such as Graham Young, Food Intolerance, What Causes It and
(including two of the poisoners!) Florence Maybrick and George How to Avoid It. Oxford, UK:
shared the drink and were treated at Chapman. Oxford University Press
their local hospital. The girls were The poisonous nature of some of
brought to trial in 2003. Another inter- the other elements in the Periodic Details
esting anecdote relates to the authen- Table is also discussed: the final chap- Publisher: Oxford University Press
ticity of a batch of fake Scotch whisky. ter deals briefly, but informatively, Publication year: 2005 (hardback) or
A comparison of levels of trace metals with barium, beryllium, cadmium, July 2006 (paperback)
in the fake and the genuine whisky chromium, copper, nickel, potassium,
ISBN: 0192805991 (hardback) or
did not provide the necessary evi- selenium, sodium, tellurium and tin.
0192806009 (paperback)
dence. However, a thorough exami- The glossary adds a little more
nation of the foil bottle caps gave depth to the science behind the poi-
the game away: the caps on the fake sons, while the bibliography, sorted
whisky contained over four times by element, gives plenty of direction
as much antimony as those on the to those who wish to pursue their
genuine article. research further.
Although several of the examples The author, John Emsley, spent 20
of poisoning may be known to many years as a researcher and lecturer in
science teachers, such as mercury chemistry before becoming a freelance
poisoning of fishermen’s families Science Writer in Residence at
around Minamata Bay in Japan, or Imperial College, London, and then at
the arsenic content of Napoleon’s the University of Cambridge, UK.
hair, there are many other interesting He won the Science Book prize for his
stories in The Elements of Murder. Consumer’s Good Chemical Guide: A
Included amongst these are the Jargon-Free Guide to the Chemicals of
arsenic eaters of the Styrian Alps in Everyday Life in 1995 and was award-
Austria: the men ate arsenic trioxide ed the German Chemical Society’s
like salt to improve their breathing at Writer’s Award in 2002.
high altitudes, and their wives ate it Other books written or co-written
to become more desirably plump and by Emsley include:
to give them rosy cheeks. In another • Emsley J (2004) Vanity, Vitality, and
example, Emsley describes how anti- Virility: The Science behind the
mony hit the headlines in the 1990s in Products You Love to Buy.