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INTRODUCTION
• System of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that
connects a vehicle to its wheels.
• Dual purpose – contributing to the car's handling and
braking.
• The basic functions :
i. Provide comfort to passengers.
ii. Maximize the friction between the tyres and the
road surface.
iii. Provide steering stability with good handling.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
SL.NO JOURNAL AUTHOR / YEAR FINDINGS
1 ADVANCES IN Abhishek Goyal, Various advancements in the
ACTIVE Ashish Sharma automobile suspension and
SUSPENSION different types of advanced
SYSTEM 2017 suspension systems were
described in this paper.
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SL.NO JOURNAL AUTHOR / YEAR FINDINGS
4 VEHICLE Ayman A. Aly, and Gave a broad idea about active
SUSPENSION Farhan A. Salem automotive suspension. Structure
SYSTEMS CONTROL: and model of various suspension
A REVIEW 2013 system were illustrated
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CLASSIFICATION
SUSPENSION
SYSTEM
SEMI
PASSIVE ACTIVE
ACTIVE
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MAGIC BODY CONTROL
World’s first suspension system with eyes.
Like riding on a flying carpet.
Magic body control suspension system is an
hydraulically controlled active suspension system.
A stereo camera on the wind screen continually
monitor the road surface.
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HISTORY
Introduced in the year 2007.
In a concept car by Mercedes Benz
– Mercedes Benz F700.
Mercedes Benz F700
Used laser sensors.
Equipped in 2013 in Mercedes
Benz S-CLASS.
Used stereo cameras instead of
laser sensors. Mercedes Benz S-CLASS
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COMPONENTS
Sensors
Stereo camera
Electronic control unit
Reservoir
Hydraulic servo mechanism
Coil springs and shock absorbers
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LAYOUT OF SUSPENSION SYSTEM
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ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT
Electronic control unit is central element of the system.
performance.
Reservoir
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SENSORS
The sensors continually monitor body movement and
vehicle level and supply the controller with new data
every ten milliseconds.
Four level sensors, one at each wheel measure the ride
level of the vehicle.
Three acceleration sensors used : longitudinal, lateral,
and vertical acceleration sensors .
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SENSORS Contd..
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HYDRAULIC SERVO MECHANISM
It is a mechanism that uses automatic feedback and
hydraulics to correct the performance of a machine.
ECU directs the hydraulic servomechanisms on how to
correct the car's positioning.
Consist of a valve called as electrohydraulic servo
valve (EHSV)
Electrically operated valve that controls how hydraulic fluid
is sent to an actuator.
Controls powerful cylinders with very small electric signal.
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COIL SPRINGS & SHOCK ABSORBERS
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WORKING
The stereo camera scan the road surface and provide
corresponding signals to the ECU.
The system scans the road surface up to 15 meters ahead of
the vehicle with an accuracy of up to 3mm.
Active up to 130 km/h (81 mph), and it adjusts the shock
damping at each wheel to account for imperfections in the
road.
ECU determines the amount of pressure to be built in servo
mechanism according to various signals from sensors.
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The sensors and hydraulic servo mechanism generates forces
to counteract the effects of the road surface.
By these combination the suspension take action before the
wheels reach them.
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DRIVING MODES
COMFORT MODE :
i. Sensitive response and soft damping
characteristics.
ii. The suspension level is automatically adjusted
depending on the road speed.
iii.Vehicle is lowered by ten millimetres at speeds
over 120 km/h .
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SPORTS MODE:
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COMPARISON OF PITCHING
Reduced pitching
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COMPARISON OF ROLLING
Reduced rolling
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MERITS
Stability at all time.
High level of ride comfort.
Minimizing uncomfortable body movements.
Successful elimination of roll and pitch.
Added safety and security.
Keeps tyres pressed to the ground.
Increases life of the vehicle.
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DEMERITS
High initial cost.
Malfunctioning can lead to big collapse.
Require super quick micro-computers.
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CONCLUSION
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REFERENCES
[1] “Automobile engineering” by Dr. Kripal Singh
[2] “Fast track” magazine
[3] A review paper on magic body control by Nigam Badwaik
[4] www.mercedes-benz.com
[5] www.automobilemag.com
[6] https://media.daimler.com/dcmedia
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THANK YOU
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