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Management Course rainwater Chapter 26- Method
TR-55 for various basins

Engineer Plinio Tomaz July 25, 2008 pliniotomaz@uol.com.br
Chapter 26 TR-55 Method
for various basins
To build the Parthenon located on the Acropolis of Athens was used the "golden section" or the "divine
proportion" where the length L and the width W to a rectangle satisfies the expression:
(W + L) / L = L / W
Source: Geometry Peter B. Geltner and Darrel J. Peterson.
26-1
SUMMARY
Orde m Subject matter
26.1 Introduction
26.2 SCS TR-55
26.3 TR-55 SCS method for preliminary sizing of the reservoir
detention
26.4 Rt-55 for various basins
21 pages
26-2
Chapter TR-26- 55 Method for various basins
26.1 Introduction
The Department of Agriculture in the United States presented in June 1986 by
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) O Technical Release 55, that is, the TR-55 is designed to larger urban
basins 4ha to 65km 2, better known as SCS TR-55, incorporating what had been published in January 1976 by Soil
Conservation Service (SCS).
The TR-55 has its own methodology for determining the peak discharge volume and holding for urban and
rural areas. It does not present the complete hydrograph and can be used easily for several basins.
For the use of TR-55 is required 24h time of rain.
Tip- SCS TR-55 method is good for determining peak flow volume and detention. To complete hydrograph
must use the original SCS.
26.2 SCS TR-55

The SCS TR-55 method is as follows.
Q p = Q u . THE . Q. F P (Equation 26.1)
Where: Q p = peak flow (m 3 / s) Q u = peak discharge unit
(m 3 / s / cm / km 2)
A = area of the basin (km 2)

Ie Q = runoff or excess runoff of rain showers of 24 (cm) F p = dimensionless factor adjustment due to
puddles provided by Table (26.1).
Table 26.1- adjustment factor as a function of the percentage of rain water retained in
puddles or swamps
rainwater percentage that is in puddles or swamps
(%) FP
0 1.00
0.2 0.97
1.0 0.87
3.0 0.75
5.0 * 0.72
Source: TR-55 June 1986
(*) If the percentage of rainwater retained in puddles and swamps is greater than 5%, special
considerations must be taken to find the excess rain (Chin, 2000).
The peak discharge unit Q u It is given by Equation (26.2) versus concentration of tc time in hours.
log (Q u) = W 0 + W 1 . TC C + log 2 . ( tc log) 2 - 2,366 (Equation 26.2)

Where: C 0 , W 1 and C 2 obtained from Table (26.2) concentration of tc = time (h),
wherein 0.1H ≤ tc ≤ 10 am
26-3
Tip: The SCS TR-55 always uses 24 hours duration of rain.
Table 26.2- values C 0 , W 1 and C 2 obtained according to the type of tea Grape and the I A / P rain class according
to SCS
Ia / R W0 W1 W2
(U.S)
0.10 2.30550 - 0.51429 - 0.11750

0.20 2.23537 - 0.50387 - 0.08929
0.25 2.18219 - 0.48488 - 0.06589
0.30 2.10624 - 0.45695 - 0.02835
I 0.35 2.00303 - 0.40769 0.01983
0.40 1.87733 - 0.32274 0.05754
0.45 1.76312 - 0.15644 0.00453
0.50 1.67889 - 0.06930 0.0
0.10 2.03250 - 0.31583 - 0.13748

0.20 1.91978 - 0.28215 - 0.07020
IA 0.25 1.83842 - 0.25543 - 0.02597
0.30 1.72657 - 0.19826 0.02633
0.50 1.63417 - 0.09100 0.0
0.10 2.55323 - 0.61512 - 0.16403

0.30 2.46532 - 0.62257 - 0.11657
II 0.35 2.41896 - 0.61594 - 0.08820
0.40 2.36409 - 0.59857 - 0.05621
0.45 2.29238 - 0.57005 - 0.02281
0.50 2.20282 - 0.51599 - 0.01259
0.10 2.47317 - 0.51848 - 0.17083

0.30 2.39628 - 0.51202 - 0.13245
III 0.35 2.35477 - 0.49735 - 0.11985
0.40 2.30726 - 0.46541 - 0.11094
0.45 2.24876 - 0.41314 - 0.11508
0.50 2.17772 - 0.36803 - 0.09525
Source: Chin, 2000, p. 364
The United States was divided into four regions, where there are types of rain I, IA, II and
III. Unfortunately we do not have anything like that in Brazil.
According to Porto, in 1995 the kind of rain São Paulo that is closest to the United States is the type II. In Chapter 7
of this book we find the fractions of accumulated rainfall Type I, Type IA, Type II and Type III.
Remembering the method of calculating the surplus rain by CN curve number, Ia is the initial abstraction in
millimeters, representing all losses before they start the runoff.
Tip: For the State of São Paulo use the rain Type II for SCS-TR-55
26-4
The value of Ia = 0.2 S wherein S is the maximum potential retention in millimeters after starting runoff. The
value of S is depending on curve number CN.
25400
S = ------------- - 254
CN
The amount of runoff or rain or excess runoff Q is:
(P 0.2S) 2
Q = -------------------------- valid when P> 0.2 S
(P + 0.8s)
The P value for the case of SCS TR-55 method is for rain 24 hours. Table (26.2) to values Ia / P <0.10 is to
be used the value Ia / P = 0.10 and values Ia / P <0.50 should be used Ia / P = 0.50. The TR-55.1986 said
values Ia / P smaller than
0.10 and greater than 0.50 have lack of precision in peak flow will be obtained. The TR-55.1986 also advises that for
application of the method the value of NC must be greater than 40 and the bowl should be homogeneous, that is, the
use of soil and the cover is uniformly distributed in the basin. Chin, 2000 suggests that variations in the CN ratio in
the basin should be ± 5% (five percent).
The TR-55 recommends that is applied when the estimated peak graphical method, the flow rate must be
calculated before and after development using the same procedures to estimate the concentration time tc.
The TR-55 suggests another method if one wants the hydrograph.
Example 26.1
Be a bowl with 2,22km 2 with 0.2% puddles and the estimated turn number CN = 87. The concentration time
is 15min = 0.25h and the 24 hours of rain is the Type II and precipitation for 25yrs payback period as Martinez and
Magni, 1999 in São Paulo, is of 123mm.
Solution
To CN = 87> 40 Storage S is:
25400
S = ------------- - 254
CN
S = (25,400 / 87) - 254 = 37,95mm Since the
value R = 123mm have:
(P 0.2S) 2
Q = --------------------------
(P + 0.8s)
(123- 0.2. 37.95) 2

Q = ---------------------------------- = 86,85mm = 8,69cm
(123 + 0.9. 37.95)
Therefore, the excess rain is 8,69cm. As Ia =

0.2. S = 37.95 x 0.2 = 7,59mm
Ia / P = 7,59mm / 123mm = 0.06 <0.1 (we greater inaccuracies in estimated)
26-5
As Ia / P <0.1 adopted Ia / P = 0.1 and so the rain to have chosen Type II C 0 = 2.55323 C 1 = - 0.61512
C 2 = - 0.16403
tc = 0.25h> 0.1H (method of applying hypothesis) Substituting
the values in Equation (26.2) we have:

log (Q u) = W 0 + W 1 . TC C + log 2 . ( tc log) 2 - 2.366 log (Q u) = 2.55323 to 0.61512 . -0.16403 0.25
log. (log 0.25) 2 - 2.366 log (Q u) = .4981
and hence Q u = 3.1477 (m 3 / s / cm / km 2 )

As admit 0,2% water puddles, Table (26.1) obtain F p = 0.97 From Equation (26.1)
TR-55, we have: Q p = Q u . THE . Q. F P
Q p = 3.1477. 2.22. 8.69. = 0.97 58,9m 3 / s

Therefore, the peak flow estimation according TR-55 is the graphical method 58,9m 3 / S Rt = 25yrs.
26-6
Example 26.2
Be a bowl with 9,95km 2 with 0.2% puddles and the estimated turn number CN = 75. The time of concentration is
2,53h and rain is 24 Type II and precipitation for the 100 year return period is of 162,05mm
The mean slope was obtained in proportion to the lengths of the passages from the first quota amount to the
last downstream dimension.
For the concentration time calculation is used SCS Lag-1975 formula, because the area of the basin 9,95km 2.
tc = 0.0136. L 0.8 . ( 1000 / CN - 9) 0.7 . S - 0.5
L = 5050m; average slope S = 0.05248 m / m; 152,04min = tc = 2,53h
For CN = 75> 40 S storage is: 25400 S = ----------
- 254 = 84,67mm
CN
As the value P = 162,05mm
(P - 0.2 S) 2
Q= -------------------------- = 91,64mm = 9,164cm
(P + 0,9.S)
Therefore, the excess rain is 9,164cm As

Ia = 0.2. S = 0.2. 84,67mm 16,93mm = Ia / P =
16,93mm / 162,05mm = 0.10 For Type II with the rain Ia / P = 0.1,
according to Table (26.2)
W o = 2.55323 C = 1 - 0.61512 C 2 = - 0.16403 log (Q u) = W 0 + W 1 . TC C +
log 2 . ( tc log) 2 - 2,366
log (Q u) = 2.55323 to 0.61512 . log (2.53) -0.16403. (Log 2.53) 2 - 2.366 log (Q u) = - 0.0874 Q u = 0.81777
m 3 / s / cm / km 2
Q p = Q u. THE . Fp Q Q. p = 0.81777 m 3 / s / cm / km 2. 9,95km 2 . 9,16cm. = 0.97 72,32m 3 / s
Considering the 3m base flow 3 / s will as design peak flow equals

72,32m 3 / s + 3m 3 / s = 75,32m 3 / s.
26-7
26.3 TR-55 method to SCS holding tank

McCuen 1998 p. 448 shows Equation (26.3) which replaces the graph shown by TR
55.
Reservoir Volume
--------------------------------- - C = 0 + W 1 . α + W 2 . α 2 + W 3. α 3 (Equation 26.3)
volume runoff
Being:
Piscinão reservoir volume = volume (m 3);
volume runoff = Volume of excess rain (m 3). It is the height of the rain multiplied by the area of the basin in compatible
units;
α = Q pre-development / Q post-dessenvolvimento
Where: Q = post-dessenvolvimento peak flow (m 3 / s) after the development calculated by TR-55; Q predevelopment = peak
flow (m 3 / s) before development calculated by TR-55. W 0 W 1, W 2 and C 3 = regression coefficients of Table
(26.4)
Table 26.4- values of the coefficients C 0 W 1, W 2 and C 3 depending on the type of rain from United
States standardized by SCS.
Rain type in the
W0 W1 W2 W3
United
I, IA 0.660 - 1.76 1.96 - 0.730
II, III 0.682 - 1.43 1.64 - 0.804
Source: McCuen, 1998 p. 449
The TR-55 recommends that the peak of the estimates should be calculated using the TR-55 and the time
calculation procedure adopted for the concentration of pre-development and post-development should be the same.
The TR-55 warns that the estimates errors are of the order of 25% (twenty five percent). In general, the SCS
method super-sizes the holding tank (Chapter 6-3 June
1986 Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds - TR-55).
Example 26.3- TR-55 Application to the holding tank.

It is the same of that in Example piscinão (26.1) with Rt = 25yrs.
Q pre = 13 m 3 / s (given tax in issue)
Q post = 58,9m 3 / s (measured by TR-55)
α = 13 / 58.9 = 0.22
Using equation (26.3) and the rain being chosen according to Table II Type (26.3) we will have the values of C 0 W 1, W 2 and
C 3.
26-8
Management Course rainwater Chapter 26- Método
TR-55 para varias bacias
Engenheiro Plínio Tomaz 25 de julho 2008 pliniotomaz@uol.com.br
Volume do reservatório
----------------------------------- = C 0 + C 1 . α + C 2 . α 2 C 3. α 3
volume de runoff
Volume do reservatório
--------------- - --------------- = 0,682 - 1,43 . 0,22 + 1,64 0,22 2 - 0,804. 0,22 3 = 0,44
volume de runoff
Como no exercício anterior calculamos a chuva excedente do piscinão do Pacaembu obtivemos Q = 8,69cm.
Portanto o volume de runoff deverá ser obtido pela altura de chuva de 8,69cm multiplicado pela área da bacia de
2,22km 2.
Volume de runoff = (8,69cm/100) x 222ha x 10.000m 2 = 192.918m 3
Volume do reservatório = 0,44 x 192.918 = 84.884m 3
Portanto, usando o método de TR-55 achamos que o volume estimado do piscinão é de
84.884m 3.
26-9
Curso de Manejo de águas pluviais Capitulo 26- Método
TR-55 para varias bacias
Engenheiro Plínio Tomaz 25 de julho 2008 pliniotomaz@uol.com.br
26.4 Tr-55 para várias bacias

55 TR-1986 method has a simple method of calculating several basins. For this it uses tabulated
hydrograph. If we transcribe only one that interests us, namely, that resulting from the rain type II that can be used in
Brazil.
Just to valley 24h lasting rains.
In the TR-55 for rain Tables Type II are at the end of the chapter. It should be
noted that:
The) concentration time t w ≤ 2h;
B) transit time or time travel Tt ≤ 3h;
w) individual drainage areas differ in the smaller areas than a factor 5. When overcome the above
hypothesis, we have to use the SCS software program called TR-20 which is free.
Another observation to be made is:

The) tc always rounding down. so t c = 1.6H must be used at the table part of t c = 1,50h;
B) The value of transit time Tt should always be rounded up.

w) The value of Ia / P must be rounded down. Thus Ia / P = 0.15 should be used
Ia / P = 0.10.
Example 26.6
Example adapt TR-55. This example is also in the book Akan, 1993.
This is to calculate the peak flow for before the development to a bowl with seven sub-basins for the return
period of 25yrs, rain 24 Type II.
Let's use rainfall data of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo that to rain 24 and Tr = 25yrs the value of P =
123mm.
The scheme of sub-basins is shown in Figure (26.3).
26-10
Figure 26.3- Scheme seven sub-basins as TR-55, 1986
26-11
OK 26 beautiful. 6 - Data
1 2 3 4 5 6
Area Tc Travel
Team areas Team
downstream Travel
Sub up until
bowl hours output
(km 2) (H) subarea (H)

1 0.78 1.50 3,5,7 2.50
2 0.52 1.25 3,5,7 2.50
3 0.26 0.50 0.50 5.70 2.00
4 0.65 0.75 5.70 2.00
5 0.52 1.50 1.25 7.00 0.75
6 1.04 1.50 6.00 0.75
7 0.52 1.25 0.75 0.00
4.27
Table (26.6) are the supplied data broken down as follows: Column 1 are
numbered sub-basins from 1 to 7. Column 2 Area of each subbacia in km 2;
Column 3-concentration time in each time subbacia to the exit point Column 4 time travel, or transit through
subsequent area. Thus subbacia 3 has time travel

0.50 m while the subbacia 5 has time travel 1.25 h and subbacia 7 which is the last has 0.75H.
Column 5 is the downstream areas. So downstream subbacia has the third sub-basins; 5:07 as shown in Figure
(26.1).
6- Column This column is the time travel the subbacia to the final output of the entire basin. Thus one has subbacia time
travel of 2,50h to get to the exit of the basin. The subbacia 7 which is the last time travel It is 0,0h.
Table 26.7- CAL w d annulus O runo ff and Ia / R
Colu
in
in one Colu in 3 Colu
2 Colu in 4 Colu
in 5 Colu
in 6 Colu in 9
in 8 Colu
7 in Colum
Runo
at Numero
Area 24hor S Runoff abstr
action ff
Sub
bowl P Curv The Q Ia Ia / FP
(km 2) (Mm) CN (mm) (mm) (Mm) (Cm)
1 0.78 123 65 137 39.4 27 0.22 3.94
2 0.52 123 70 109 48.8 22 0.18 4.88
3 0.26 123 75 85 59.0 17 0.14 5.90
4 0.65 123 70 109 48.8 22 0.18 4.88
26-12
5 0.52 123 75 85 59.0 17 0.14 5.90

6 1.04 123 70 109 48.8 22 0.18 4.88
7 0.52 123 75 85 59.0 17 0.14 5.90
Table (26.7) is the calculation of runoff Q and the ratio Ia / P important to use TR-55.
Column 1 number of sub-basins; Column 2 km
area 2 each subbacia;

Column 3 Precipitation 24 for the Greater São Paulo as of Martinez and Magno, 1999 and to return period of 25yrs
adopted. Column 4-CN curve provided by example number; Column 5- calculating the value of S in mm;
25400
Where: S = ------------- - 254
CN
Column 6 runoff calculating Q is as SCS curve number CN
(P 0.2S) 2
Q = -------------------------- valid when P> 0.2 S
(P + 0.8s)
Column 7 Initial Abstraction I a = S 0.2
Column 9- ratio Ia / R
Column 9 Runoff in cm, it will be used and not cm mm.
Tabel The 26.9- W álcul O what x area

Column 1 Colun
2 Colun3
Colun3 Colun4
Colun4 Colun5
Colun5 Colun6
Colun6 column 7
tc beam
l Time Area Runoff
sub up until
basin Output Ia / R Q Q x Area
(H) (H) (km 2) (Cm) (cm x km 2)
1 2.50 0.22 0.78 3.94 1.50 3.06
2 2.50 0.18 0.52 4.88 1.25 2.53
3 2.00 0.14 0.26 5.90 0.50 1.53
4 2.00 0.18 0.65 4.88 0.75 3.16
5 0.75 0.14 0.52 5.90 1.50 3.06
6 0.75 0.18 1.04 4.88 1.50 5.05
7 0.00 0.14 0.52 5.90 1.25 3.06
26-13
Table (26.8) is the calculation auxiliary Q x and the area that will be used in the Table (26.9).
Tabel The 26.9- O btenção of v The d ues and cfs / ml ^ 2 / in
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
qt
tc Travel
Team
Sub- up until cfs / mile 2/ in
bowl output Ia / P Q xArea
(X km 2) 12.8 h 13,2h 13,6h 14,0h 14,3h 14,6h 15h
(H) (H)
1 1.5 2.5 0.1 0 3.06 6 8 11 18 34 69 141
2 1.25 2.5 0.1 0 2.53 7 10 14 28 58 114 197

0.1
3 0.5 2 0 1.53 15 23 65 202 297 280 181
0.1
4 0.75 2 3,16 0 13 20 48 151 245 274 213
5 1.5 0.75 0.1 0 3.06 42 125 222 233 193 148 102
6 1.5 0.75 0.1 0 5.05 42 125 222 233 193 148 102
0.1
7 1.25 0 0 3.06 284 266 163 104 78 61 47
Table (26.9) are:
Column 1- sub-basins from 1 to 7
Column 2 Time in hours for each concentration subbacia; column 3 time
travel each subbacia to exit the basin;
Column 4 are the values Ia / P will be used to enter the TR-55 for rain Tables Type II are at the end of the
chapter.
Note that all values Ia / P is equal to 0.10, because it always takes less. Since the values are less than 0.22,
and as the upper value Ia / P becomes 0.30 = Ia / w = 0.10. 5 column values of the products of the areas by runoff in
cm.
Column 6 are the values obtained in the TR-55 for rain Tables Type II are at the end of the chapter.
Entering the time tc concentration the time travel and Ia / P value for type II rain rain and 24h. Note that we
arbitrarily start to the value of 12,8h.
Chosen for didactic purposes only part of the tabulated period from 11h to 24h.
26-14
Tabel The 26.10- u Change n ages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
qt
tc Travel
Team
Sub up until m 3 / s / km 2/ cm
bowl horat output Ia / P Q xArea
x km 2 12.8 h 13,2h 13,6h 14,0h 14,3h 14,6h 15h
hours
1 1.5 2.5 0.1 0 3.06 0.0258 0.0344 0.0473 .0774 0.1462 0.2967 .6063
2 1.25 2.5 0.1 0 2.53 0.0301 0.043 0.0602 .1204 0.2494 0.4902 .8471
0.1
3 0.5 2 0 1.53 0.0645 0.0989 .2795 .8686 1.2771 1.204 .7783
0.1
4 0.75 2 0 3.16 0.0559 0.086 .2064 .6493 1.0535 1.1782 .9159
5 1.5 0.75 0.1 0 3.06 0.1806 .5375 .9546 1.0019 0.8299 0.6364 .4386
6 1.5 0.75 0.1 0 5.05 0.1806 .5375 .9546 1.0019 0.8299 0.6364 .4386
0.1
7 1.25 0 0 3.06 1.2212 1.1438 .7009 .4472 0.3354 0.2623 .2021
The values of Table (26.10) are similar to the table (26.9) with the difference that the change made to the m
units 3 / s / km 2/ cm. We use this for the conversion factor 0.0043.
Thus the value in column 7 of Table (26.9) was multiplied by 0.0043 yielding 0.08 in column 6 of Table
(26.10).
26-15
OK B she 26.11- Cal w Spectacles each subbacia and total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
qt
tc Travel
Team
Sub up until m 3 / s / km 2/ cm
at
bowl hor output Ia / Area
PQx
x
hours km 2 12.8 h 13,2h 13,6h 14,0h 14,3h 14,6h 15h
1 1.5 0 2.50 0.1 3.06 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.24 0.45 0.91 1.85
2 1.2 5 2.50 0.1 2.53 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.30 0.63 1.24 2.14
3 0.5 0 2.00 0.1 1.53 0.10 0.15 0.43 1.33 1.95 1.84 1.19
4 0.7 5 2.00 0.1 3.16 0.18 0.27 0.65 2.05 3.33 3.72 2.89
5 1.5 0 0.75 0.1 3.06 0.55 1.64 2.92 3.06 2.54 1.94 1.34
6 1.5 0 0.75 0.1 5.05 0.91 2.72 4.82 5.06 4.19 3.22 2.22
7 1.2 5 0.00 0.1 3.06 3.73 3.49 2.14 1.37 1.02 0.80 0.62
5.63 8.49 11.26 13.41 14.11 13.67 12.25
Table (26.11) are the column multiplication calculations 5 for each value of the column of Table 6-112 (26.10).
Column 6 km x 3.06 cm 2 = 0.0258 x 0.08 m 3 / if so forth.

Column 6 to 12 have their sum in the last line of Table (26.10). Thus the sum of column 6 is 5,63m 3 / s.
By making the sum of the columns 7 and 12 we obtain values 8,49m 3 / s, 11,26m 3 / s, etc. The maximum value will be 14,11m 3 / s which
will be the maximum flow of the sub-basins 7 and that will give the
14,3h. thus obtain the maximum flow rate as well as a portion of Figure hydrogram (26.4).
26-16
TR-55 partial hidrograma
16
14
Flow (m3 / s)
12
10
68
24
12.8 h 13,2h 13,6h 14,0h 14,3h 15h 14,6h
Time (h)
Figure 26.4- partial Hydrograph using Rt-55.
26-17
Figure 26.5- graph of peak ratios and volume for different types of rainfall used in the United States and
used in TR-55.
26-18
TR-55 tables to rain Type II are at the end of the chapter.
26-19
26-20
26-21
26-22
26-23
26-24
26-25
Calculations in English units

Perhaps the best solution is to make the calculations in English units and then convert cfs to m3 / s.
Because of this it is that the present Example (26.7) all made in English units to be no conversion units problems.
Example 26.7-
Let's take an example that is in Chapter 6, 2005 Waterware Consultants, Centterville, OH, USA. Calculate the hydrograph
each subbacia, with an acre with 120 subbacia The subbacia and B as shown in Figure 90 acres (26.6).
The NC values are respectively 75 and 68.
Providing Data Table 26.12-

Parameter The Subbacia B Subbacia
CN 75 68
Tc (Time concentration) in 0.95 0.60
hours
Tt = travel time (hours) 0.50 0
Area watershed 120 acres 90acres
(019mi 2) (0,14mi 2)
Figure A and B sub-basins 26.6-
For subbacia The

Sa = 1000 / CIn -10 -10 = 1000/75 = 3.33 inches = Ia = 0,2Sa 0,2x3,33 = Ra = 0.67 inches (P24 -0,2x Sa) 2 / ( P24
Sa + 0.80 x) = (5.3 to 0.67) 2/ ( 0,8x3,33 + 5.3) = 2,69inches Q (t) = Q TR55 x 0,19mi 2 R x = Q x 0.19 x 2.69 = 0.5111 For
Q x B subbacia
Sb = 1000 / CNB -10 -10 = 1000/68 = 4.71 inches = Ib = 0,2Sa

0,2x4,71 = 0.94 inches
26-26
Rb = (P24 -0,2x Sb) 2 / ( P24 + 0.80 Sb x) = (5.3 to 0.94) 2/ ( 0,8x4,71 + 5.3) = 2,10inches Q (t) = Q TR55 x 0,134in 2 R
x = Q x 0.14 x 2.10 = 0.294 x Q
Q (t) = Q TR55 x x R
Referring to Table II and tc = 0,50h Travel time = 0,50h
We think the value 12h to 20 are found in Table for Type II

Q (t) = Q TR55 0,19mi2 x R x = Q x 0.19 x 2.69 x 0.5111 = QQ (t) = Q TR55 0,19mi2 x R x = Q
x 0.19 x 2.69 = 0.5111 x 20 = 10.22 cfs
Tabe it 26.13- table calculations TR 5 5 in English units s

Time The tabular Tabular B Runoff The runoff B Sum
(Cm / in)
(H) Cubic ft / sec per inch Square Mile (CFS) (CFS)
1 2 3 4 5 65+
5
11.0 8 17 4.09 5.00 9.09
11.3 10 23 5.11 6.76 11.87
11.6 13 32 6.64 9.41 16.05
11.9 18 57 9.20 16.76 25.96
12.0 20 94 10.22 27.64 37.86
12.1 22 170 11.24 49.98 61.22
12.2 25 308 12.78 90.55 103,33
12.3 30 467 15.33 137.30 152.63
12.4 38 529 19.42 155.53 174.95
12.5 53 507 27.09 149.06 176.15
12.6 78 402 39.87 118.19 158.05
12.7 114 297 58.27 87.32 145.58
12.8 159 226 81.26 66.44 147.71
13.0 253 140 129.31 41.16 170.47
13.2 311 96 158.95 28.22 187,18
13.4 300 74 153.33 21.76 175.09
13.6 251 61 128.29 17.93 146.22
13.8 195 53 99.66 15.58 115.25
14.0 149 47 76.15 13.82 89.97
14.3 102 41 52.13 12.05 64.19
14.6 74 36 37.82 10.58 48.41
15.0 53 32 27.09 9.41 36.50
15.5 40 29 20.44 8.53 28.97
16.0 33 26 16.87 7.64 24.51
16.5 29 23 14.82 6.76 21.58
17.0 25 21 12.78 6.17 18,95
17.5 23 20 11.76 5.88 17.64
18.0 21 19 10.73 5.59 16.32
19.0 18 16 9.20 4.70 13,90
20.0 16 14 8.18 4.12 12.29
22.0 12 12 6.13 3.53 9.66
26.0 1 0 0.51 0.00 0.51
26-27
26-28

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Management Course rainwater Chapter 26- Method

TR-55 for various basins

Chapter 26 TR-55 Method

for various basins

Orde m Subject matter

Chapter TR-26- 55 Method for various basins

For the use of TR-55 is required 24h time of rain.

26.2 SCS TR-55

A = area of ​the basin (km 2)

log (Q u) = W 0 + W 1 . TC C + log 2 . ( tc log) 2 - 2,366 (Equation 26.2)

Tip: The SCS TR-55 always uses 24 hours duration of rain.

0.10 2.30550 - 0.51429 - 0.11750

0.10 2.03250 - 0.31583 - 0.13748

0.10 2.55323 - 0.61512 - 0.16403

0.10 2.47317 - 0.51848 - 0.17083

The TR-55 suggests another method if one wants the hydrograph.

(123- 0.2. 37.95) 2

Therefore, the excess rain is 8,69cm. As Ia =

Ia / P = 7,59mm / 123mm = 0.06 <0.1 (we greater inaccuracies in estimated)

tc = 0.25h> 0.1H (method of applying hypothesis) Substituting

the values ​in Equation (26.2) we have:

and hence Q u = 3.1477 (m 3 / s / cm / km 2 )

Q p = 3.1477. 2.22. 8.69. = 0.97 58,9m 3 / s

tc = 0.0136. L 0.8 . ( 1000 / CN - 9) 0.7 . S - 0.5

L = 5050m; average slope S = 0.05248 m / m; 152,04min = tc = 2,53h

For CN = 75> 40 S storage is: 25400 S = ----------

Therefore, the excess rain is 9,164cm As

Q p = Q u. THE . Fp Q Q. p = 0.81777 m 3 / s / cm / km 2. 9,95km 2 . 9,16cm. = 0.97 72,32m 3 / s

Considering the 3m base flow 3 / s will as design peak flow equals

26.3 TR-55 method to SCS holding tank

Example 26.3- TR-55 Application to the holding tank.

26.4 Tr-55 para várias bacias

Another observation to be made is:

B) The value of transit time Tt should always be rounded up.

Figure 26.3- Scheme seven sub-basins as TR-55, 1986

(km 2) (H) subarea (H)

numbered sub-basins from 1 to 7. Column 2 Area of ​each subbacia in km 2;

subsequent area. Thus subbacia 3 has time travel

Table 26.7- CAL w d annulus O runo ff and Ia / R

5 0.52 123 75 85 59.0 17 0.14 5.90

Column 1 number of sub-basins; Column 2 km

area 2 each subbacia;

Column 6 runoff calculating Q is as SCS curve number CN

Column 7 Initial Abstraction I a = S 0.2

Column 9 Runoff in cm, it will be used and not cm mm.

Tabel The 26.9- W álcul O what x area

Tabel The 26.9- O btenção of v The d ues and cfs / ml ^ 2 / in

1 1.5 2.5 0.1 0 3.06 6 8 11 18 34 69 141

2 1.25 2.5 0.1 0 2.53 7 10 14 28 58 114 197

Table (26.9) are:

Column 1- sub-basins from 1 to 7

Column 2 Time in hours for each concentration subbacia; column 3 time

travel each subbacia to exit the basin;

Tabel The 26.10- u Change n ages

OK B she 26.11- Cal w Spectacles each subbacia and total

Column 6 km x 3.06 cm 2 = 0.0258 x 0.08 m 3 / if so forth.

TR-55 partial hidrograma

12.8 h 13,2h 13,6h 14,0h 14,3h 15h 14,6h

Figure 26.4- partial Hydrograph using Rt-55.

TR-55 tables to rain Type II are at the end of the chapter.

Calculations in English units

The NC values ​are respectively 75 and 68.

Providing Data Table 26.12-

A = area of the basin (km 2)

the values in Equation (26.2) we have:

numbered sub-basins from 1 to 7. Column 2 Area of each subbacia in km 2;

The NC values are respectively 75 and 68.