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3 tier System

Federal
Government

State
Government

Local Government
•Local Planning Authority
•Local Authority

Local Government Act 1976 (Act

171) Establishment of Local Authority
• ADMINISTRATION OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES  Local authority means any city council, municipal
council, municipality, district council, town council, town board,
• OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES local council, rural board, or other similar authority established
• CONDUCT OF BUSINESS by or under any written law;
• GENERAL FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
• ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
• PUBLIC PLACES  For the administration of local government under this Act, the
• POLLUTION OF STREAMS State Authority, in consultation with the Minister and the
• FOOD, MARKETS, SANITATION AND NUISANCES Secretary of the Election Commission, may by notification in the
Gazette—
• BURIAL PLACES, CREMATORIA AND EXHUMATION
(a) declare any area in such State to be a local authority area;
• FURTHER POWERS OF LOCAL AUTHORITY
• BY-LAWS (b) assign a name to such local authority area;
• MISCELLANEOUS (c) define the boundaries of such local authority area; and
(d) determine the status of the local authority for such local
• RATING AND VALUATION authority area and such status shall be that of a Municipal
• SPECIAL PROVISIONS Council or a District Council.

Function and Role Function and Role

 Plan, Control and Manage of
development , Give directions to an applicant for planning
permission in respect of matters concerning his layout plans as the
local planning authority considers necessary.
 Control of public place, A local authority shall have
the general control and care of all places within the local authority
area which have been or shall be at any time set apart and vested
in the local authority for the use of the public or to which the public
shall at any time have or have acquired a common right .
- Power to make new public places, etc., and enlarge them
- Power temporarily to close public places
- Power to erect public buildings in open public places
 In addition to the powers of making by-laws expressly or
impliedly conferred upon it by any other provisions of this Act
every local authority may from time to time make, amend and
revoke by-laws in respect of all such matters as are
necessary or desirable for the maintenance of the health,
safety and well-being of the inhabitants or for the good order
and government of the local authority area and in particular
in respect of all or any of the following purpose
 sanitary
to establish, maintain and carry out such
services for the removal and destruction of,
or otherwise dealing with, rubbish, litter,
dead animals and all kinds of refuse and
effluent;

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Function and Role
 to establish, erect, maintain, let, control
and manage markets and market buildings, lodging
houses, houses, rooms or buildings kept for public
refreshment, shops, stalls and stands, and to control the
occupation and use thereof;
 to license temporary buildings, stalls, tables,
showboards, barrows, carts, tricycles or other receptacles,
whetherstationary or otherwise, set up or used for the sale
orexposing for sale of—
(i) any food or drink in streets, public places or places
of public resort or on private premises;
(ii) goods other than food or drink in streets, public places or
places of public resort, and to seize,destroy or dispose of the
same if they are not so licensed;
Function and Role
 to safeguard and promote the public health and to
take all necessary and reasonably practicable measures—
(i) for preventing the occurrence of any
infectious,communicable or preventable disease;
(ii) for maintaining its area in a clean and sanitary condition;
and
(iii) for preventing the occurrence of, or for remedying or
causing to be remedied, any nuisance or condition likely to
be injurious or dangerous to health;
 to establish, erect, equip, maintain, control and
operate cold storage works and depots for the
inspection of meat;
 Further powers of local authority
In addition to any other powers conferred upon it by this
Act or by any other written law a local authority shall have power
to do all or any of the following things, namely—
(a)to erect, maintain and keep in repair buildings as
may be required for local authority purposes and for
the accommodation of local authority staff;
(b) to plant, trim or remove trees;
(c) (i) to construct, maintain, supervise and control
public parks, gardens, esplanades, recreation
grounds, playing fields, children’s playgrounds, open
spaces, holiday sites, swimming pools, stadia,
aquaria, gymnasia, community centers and
refreshment rooms;
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Function and Role
 to establish, erect and maintain public
lavatories, closets and urinals, either
above or below ground, in any
publicplace;
 to establish, erect, maintain and control
abattoirs, whether within or without the
local authority area;
Function and Role
 to establish, erect, equip, maintain, control and
operate depots for the inspection, treatment,
distribution, purchase and sale of milk or milk
products;
 to establish, acquire, erect, maintain, control and
operate laundries and places for washing clothes;
and
 to establish, erect, maintain, control and operate
disinfecting stations.
Revenue of Local Authority
 all taxes, rates, rents, license fees, dues
and other sums or charges payable to the
local authority by virtue of the provisions of this Act or
any other written law;
 all charges or profits arising from any trade, service or
undertaking carried on by the local authority under the
powers vested in it;
 all interest on any money invested by the local authority and
all income arising from or out of the property of the local
authority, movable and immovable;
 all other revenue accruing to the local authority from the
Government of the Federation or of any State or from any
statutory body, other local authority or from any other
sources as grants, contributions, endowments or otherwise.