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Steel connections
Joints summary
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Joint types:
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Joint Member 1 Member 2 Member 3 Braces/Branches
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BCF Beam Column -- --
BCW Beam Column -- --
BG Beam Girder -- --
BS Left beam Right beam -- --
CS Top column Bottom column -- --
CC Column Continuous beam -- --
CBB Column Right beam Left beam 1 brace mandatory
CVR Beam -- -- 1 brace mandatory
VXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CB Column -- -- --
HCBB Column Front beam Right beam 1 brace mandatory
HBBB Girder Beam -- 1 brace mandatory
HXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CHB Chord -- -- 1 branch mandatory
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Joint : 1 - BG ()
Design status : OK
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Ratio : 0.61
Template(s) : SP BG
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Units system: SI
Steel connections
Loads summary
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Joint types:
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Joint Member 1 Member 2 Member 3 Braces/Branches
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BCF Beam Column -- --
BCW Beam Column -- --
BG Beam Girder -- --
BS Left beam Right beam -- --
CS Top column Bottom column -- --
CC Column Continuous beam -- --
CBB Column Right beam Left beam 1 brace mandatory
CVR Beam -- -- 1 brace mandatory
VXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CB Column -- -- --
HCBB Column Front beam Right beam 1 brace mandatory
HBBB Girder Beam -- 1 brace mandatory
HXB -- -- -- All braces mandatory
CHB Chord -- -- 1 branch mandatory
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Joint : 1 - BG ()
Design status : OK
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ratio : 0.61
Template(s) : SP BG
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Units system: SI
Steel connections
Detailed report
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Connection name : SP BG
Connection ID : 1V
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MEMBERS
Beam
General
Beam section : H150X150
Beam material : A36
sb: Beam setback : 15 mm
Beam edge inside support flanges : No
Beam to girder alignment : Top
Horizontal angle (deg) : 0
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Coped
dct: Top cope depth : 0 mm
ct: Top cope length : 0 mm
dcb: Bottom cope depth : 0 mm
cb: Bottom cope length : 0 mm
Girder
General
Girder section : H200X200
Girder material : A36
SINGLE PLATE
Connector
Section : PL 1x10 1/2x13
b: Width : 105 mm
L: Length : 130 mm
Plate type : Extended
tp: Plate thickness : 10 mm
Material : A36
Plate position on beam : Center
Bolts : M20 A325M
nr: Bolt rows : 2
nc: Bolt columns : 1
nc: Bolt columns : 1
s: Pitch - longitudinal center-to-center spacing : 60 mm
Lev: Vertical edge distance : 35 mm
Leh: Horizontal edge distance : 40 mm
a: Distance between weld and bolts : 65 mm
Hole type on plate : Standard (STD)
Hole type on beam : Standard (STD)
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Weld : E70XX
D: Weld size (1/16 in) : 4
Wo: Obtuse side weld size (AWS) (1/16 in) : 4
Wa: Acute side weld size (AWS) (1/16 in) : 4
Wo: Obtuse side weld size (AISC) (1/16 in) : 4
Wa: Acute side weld size (AISC) (1/16 in) : 4
DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Load type
[KN] [KN]
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CB1 10.00 40.00 Design
CB2 10.00 -40.00 Design
CB3 -10.00 40.00 Design
CB4 -10.00 -40.00 Design
CB5 15.00 10.00 Design
CB6 15.00 -10.00 Design
CB7 -15.00 10.00 Design
CB8 -15.00 -10.00 Design
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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 60.00 53.33 168.00 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d
= 8/3*20[mm]
= 53.33[mm] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsidered ® False
Beam
Vertical edge distance [mm] 45.00 33.65 -- Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2
= 33.65[mm] + 0[mm]
= 33.65[mm] Tables J3.4,
J3.5
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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
Support
Weld size [1/16in] 4 4 -- p. 10-101
wmin = (5/8)*tp
= (5/8)*10[mm]
= 6.25[mm] p. 10-101
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
BoltFactor = 1 p. 10-102
fRn = f*Fnv*Ab
= 0.75*330.95[N/mm2]*314[mm2]
= 77.94[kN] Eq. J3-1
fRn = C*fRn*BoltFactor
= 0.864*77.94[kN]*1
= 67.34[kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Flexure with the Von-Mises shear reduction [KN*m] 9.40 2.42 CB5 0.26 p. 10-103
Ag = Lp*tp
= 130[mm]*10[mm]
= 1300[mm2] Sec. D3-1
fv = V/Ag
= 15[kN]/1300[mm2]
= 11.54[N/mm2] p. 10-103
2 2 1/2
fFcr = (max(0, (f*Fy) - 3*fv ))
2 2 1/2
= (max(0, (0.9*248.21[N/mm2]) - 3*11.54[N/mm2] ))
= 222.49[N/mm2] p. 10-103
2
Zx = tp*L /4
2
= 10[mm]*130[mm] /4
= 42250[mm3] T. 17-27
fMn = fFcr*Z
= 222.49[N/mm2]*42250[mm3]
= 9.4[kN*m] p. 10-103
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 33.92 15.00 CB5 0.44 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 35[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 24.21[mm] Sec. J3.10
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
fRn = f*0.60*Fy*Ag
= 1*0.60*248.21[N/mm2]*1300[mm2]
= 193.6[kN] Eq. J4-3
Le = L - n*Lh
= 130[mm] - 2*23.18[mm]
= 83.65[mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp
= 83.65[mm]*10[mm]
= 836.5[mm2] Sec. J4-2
fRn = f*0.60*Fu*Anv
= 0.75*0.60*399.89[N/mm2]*836.5[mm2]
= 150.53[kN] Eq. J4-4
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
IsStressUniform ® True
fRn = f*Fu*Znet/e
= 0.75*399.89[N/mm2]*32623.46[mm3]/161[mm]
= 60.77[kN] p. 9-6
Bolt bearing under axial load [KN] 90.81 40.00 CB1 0.44 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 40[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 29.21[mm] Sec. J3.10
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
IsBoltedConnection ® True
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
An = (l - n*Lh)*tp
= (130[mm] - 2*23.18[mm])*10[mm]
= 836.5[mm2] Sec. D3-2
Ae = min(0.85*Ag, An)
= min(0.85*1300[mm2], 836.5[mm2])
= 836.5[mm2] Sec. J4-1
fRn = f*Fu*Ae
= 0.75*399.89[N/mm2]*836.5[mm2]
= 250.88[kN] Eq. J4-2
Tear out under axial load [KN] 199.80 40.00 CB1 0.20 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
IsStressUniform ® True
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
fRn = 2 * (f*C*C1*D*L)
= 2 * (0.75*0.48[kN/mm]*1*4*176[mm])
= 507.27[kN] Tables 8-4 .. 8-11
Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 33.55 15.00 CB5 0.45 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 45[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 34.21[mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = f*0.60*Fy*Ag
= 1*0.60*248.21[N/mm2]*1050[mm2]
= 156.37[kN] Eq. J4-3
Bolt bearing under axial load [KN] 197.55 40.00 CB1 0.20 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 50[mm] - 21.59[mm]/2)
= 39.21[mm] Sec. J3.10
Yielding strength due to axial load [KN] 885.74 40.00 CB1 0.05 Eq. D2-1
fRn = f*Fy*Ag
= 0.9*248.21[N/mm2]*3965[mm2]
= 885.74[kN] Eq. D2-1
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
An = Ag - nh*tp*Lh
= 3965[mm2] - 2*7[mm]*23.18[mm]
= 3640.55[mm2] Sec. D3-2
U = 1 - x/l
= 1 - 29.18[mm]/60[mm]
= 0.514 Table D3.1
Ae = U*An
= 0.514*3640.55[mm2]
= 1870.05[mm2] Sec. D3-3
fRn = f*Fu*Ae
= 0.75*399.89[N/mm2]*1870.05[mm2]
= 560.87[kN] Eq. J4-2
Tear out under axial load [KN] 155.50 40.00 CB1 0.26 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in]
= 21.59[mm] + 1/16 [in]
= 23.18[mm] Sec. D3-2
IsStressUniform ® True
Support
Welds rupture [KN/m] 1919.49 105.68 CB1 0.06 p. 9-5
Rn = 0.6*Fu*tp
= 0.6*399.89[N/mm2]*8[mm]
= 1.92[kN/mm] p. 9-5
e=0 p. 10-135
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
Dmin = P/(f*C*C1*L)
= 20.62[kN]/(0.75*0.48[kN/mm]*1*176[mm])
= 0.325 tables 8-4..11
HasWeldsOnBothSides ® False
1/2
Ru = 0.6*FEXX*(2) /2*Dmin/16 [in]
1/2
= 0.6*482.63[N/mm2]*(2) /2*0.325/16 [in]
= 0.106[kN/mm] p. 9-5
NOTATION
Ab: Nominal bolt area
Ae: Effective net area
Ag: Gross area
Agv: Gross area subject to shear
An: Net area
Ant: Net area subject to tension
Anv: Net area subjected to shear
fRn: Available shear strength per bolt
BoltFactor: Bolt capacity factor
C: Bolt group coefficient
c: Coped length
C1: Electrode strength coefficient
C2: Edge distance increment
C: Weld group coefficient
d: Nominal bolt diameter
dh: Nominal hole dimension
dhh: Horizontal hole dimension
dhv: Vertical hole dimension
D: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
Dmin: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the minimum weld size
e: Load eccentricity
FEXX: Electrode classification number
Fnv: Nominal shear stress
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength
fv : Required shear stress
Fy: Specified minimum yield stress
g: Transversal gage between bolts
ho: Reduced beam depth
HasWeldsOnBothSides: Has welds on both sides
IsBoltedConnection: Is bolted connection
IsCorrosionConsidered: Is corrosion considered
IsStandardHole: Is standard hole (STD)
IsStressUniform: Is the stress uniform
k1: Bearing factor
k2: Bearing factor
l: Length
L: Length
Lc-end: Clear distance
Le: Effective length
Le: Edge distance
Leh: Horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Lev: Vertical edge distance
Lh: Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lp: Plate length
L: Length of weld
l: Slenderness
edmin: Minimum edge distance
n: Bolts rows number
nc: Number of bolt columns
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NOTATION
nh: Holes number
P: Required axial force
f: Design factors
fFcr: Design or allowable flexural stress buckling
fMn: Design or allowable strength
fRn: Design or allowable strength
Rn: Nominal strength
rn1: Nominal strength of one bolt
rn2: Nominal strength of one bolt
Ru: Required strength
smax: Maximum spacing
smin: Minimum spacing
spa: Transversal spacing between bolts or welds
s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp: Thickness of the connected material
tp: Plate thickness
tw: Web thickness
U: Shear lag factor
Ubs: Stress index
V: Shear load
wmin: Minimum weld size required
x: Connection eccentricity
Z: Plastic modulus
Znet: Net plastic section modulus
Zx : Plastic section modulus about the x-axis
REFERENCES
[4] AISC 2005, Design Examples Version 13.0, pp. IIA-63, IIA_86, IIA-98
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Units system: SI
Steel connections
Connections elements summary
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CONNECTION ELEMENTS
Plates
ID Plate Material Length Width Thickness Qty.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
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P0 PL 1x10 1/2x13 A36 130.00 201.00 10.00 1
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Bolts
ID Bolt Grade Length Diameter Qty.
[mm] [mm]
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B0 M20 A325M G8_8 17.00 20.00 2
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Welds
ID Weld Type Strength Size Length
[KN/mm2] [mm]
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W0 E70XX Fillet 0.48 6[mm] 744.00
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Element Description ID
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Right side
Bolts - Beam side M20 A325M B0
Plate - Support side PL 1x10 1/2x13 P0
Weld - Support side E70XX W0
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Notes
Joint type:
BG : Beam - Girder
Connector type:
SP : Single plate
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