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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ

Job: Structural Openings and Extension

Job Ref: 1706-1077


STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Design Philosophy

1. Overview

The existing semi-detached property appears to be of masonry construction with


perimeter and internal loadbearing walls and timber framed floors and roof. At some
point in the past, the loft has been converted, but other than this it remains largely
original.

To accomodate the new structural openings, new steel beams are to be installed to
support the existing loadbearing walls over. These will rest onto padstones, a new pier
and a steel post to the rear. The extension roof is to be timber framed with a steel beam
supporting the roof and the 1st floor extension.

Please see structural drawings for more information.

2. Loading and the Structural Model

The structure is subject to dead, imposed and wind loading. All loading is listed and also
graphically shown in the analysis.

All steel sizing was done in accordance with BS5950. The relevant load combination for sizing
was 1.4*Dead+1.6*Imposed load. The deflections were checked for unfactored combinations of
loading.

The typical loading data is listed below:

Flat Roof:
DL, 1.00 kN/m2 (pitched or flat)
LL, 0.75 kN/m2

Floors:
DL, 0.4 kN/m2 (timber framed)
LL, 1.5 kN/m2 (residential)

Stud partition:
DL, 0.50 kN/m2 (of the actual partition)
or DL, 0.50 - 1.00 kN/m2 (per m2 of the floor average for lightweight partitions)

Solid walls:
DL, 18 kN/m3 (brick)

Page 2/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Design Philosophy

3. Preliminary risk assessment

The contractor must provide a method statement and submit it to all relevant authorities and the
designer for checking. The method statement must provide a full risk assessment, indicating all
hazards and provide adequate measures to ensure a safe construction environment.

In addition to standard H&S measures associated with steel, concrete, excavation and other
types of work, care must be taken to ensure all risks associated with a newbuild project like this
must also be considered. These include:

- Temporary works need to be carefully detailed and well executed to prevent movement and
damage to the properties above. The contractor shall prepare his method statement and submit
to the engineer for review prior to the start of construction.

- Working in a confined environment, and safe delivery and installation of steelwork to minimise
the risk of injury.

-To minimise the disruption to the neighbourhood all refuse must be delicately handled. The
noise pollution must be kept to a minimum at all times, and particularly if the construction is
carried out outside of the normal working hours and at weekends.

Page 3/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF01,2,3
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Total length of beam l = 3.20 m

Imposed: Roof 2.2/2*0.75 = 0.83 kN/m1


0.83 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 2.2/2*1 = 1.10 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.16 kN/m1
1.26 kN/m1

Unfactored udl w = D + I = 2.08 kN/m1


Max. deflection for this ss beam: d=5wl4/385EI = 1.66 mm
Or l/ span = 1/1923 OK

Unfactored reaction at ends = wl/2 = 3.3 kN

Factored udl w = 1.4D + 1.6I = 3.08 kN/m1


Maximum Moment Mu = wl2/8 = 3.94 kNm
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = wl/2 = 4.93 kN

Table 13 Effective length factor Le/l = 1.30


Table 20 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93

Section: UB 152x89x16

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 152.4 mm
Width of Section (b) 88.7 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 4.5 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 7.7 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 121.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 834 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 6.41 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 2.1 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 109 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 123 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.89
Torsional Index (x) 19.6
Area of Section (A) 20.3 cm2

Page 4/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF01,2,3
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 7.70 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 5.76
Web d/t = 27.1
Section type: UB
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1

Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity


Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 4.93 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 686 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 113.16 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.044
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 3.9 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 123 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 33.83 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 35.97 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.117
Section passes moment
capacity check

Page 5/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF01,2,3
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 3.20 m
Effective Length Le = 4.16 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 3.9 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 198.1
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 19.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.639
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.89
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 112.61
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.548
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 160 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 261 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 105.30 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 13 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.283
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UB 152x89x16 Section

Page 6/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Total length of beam l = 2.00 m

UDL:
Imposed: Roof 4.3/2*0.75 = 1.61 kN/m1
First Floor 1*1.5 = 1.50 kN/m1
3.11 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 4.3/2*1 = 2.15 kN/m1


First Floor 1*0.4 = 0.40 kN/m1
Masonry Wall 2.5*4 = 10.00 kN/m1
Beam s.w. 0.46 kN/m1
13.01 kN/m1

Unfactored udl w = D + I = 16.12 kN/m1


Max. deflection for this ss beam: d=5wl4/385EI = 0.36 mm
Or l/ span = 1/5577 OK

Unfactored reaction at ends = wl/2 = 16.1 kN

Factored udl w = 1.4D + 1.6I = 23.19 kN/m1


Maximum Moment Mu = wl2/8 = 11.60 kNm
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = wl/2 = 23.19 kN

Table 13 Effective length factor Le/l = 1.30


Table 20 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93

Section: UC 203x203x46
Blue book Section Properties
Depth of Section (D) 203.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.2 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 11 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 4568 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.82 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.13 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 450 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 497 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.847
Torsional Index (x) 17.7
Area of Section (A) 58.7 cm2

Page 7/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04a
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3

Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity


Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 23.19 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.096
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 11.6 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm

Efficiency Ratio 0.094


Section passes moment
capacity check

Page 8/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04a
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 2.00 m
Effective Length Le = 2.60 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 11.6 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 50.7
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 18.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.923
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.847
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 39.63
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.037
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 1288 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 806 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 262.70 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 131 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.083
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UC 203x203x46 Section

Page 9/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000

Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.10 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3

Direct UDL (0-0.4m):


Imposed: Roof 1*0.75 = 0.75 kN/m1
0.75 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 1*1 = 1.00 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.46 kN/m1
1.46 kN/m1

Direct UDL (0.4m-end)


Imposed: Roof 4/2*0.75 = 1.50 kN/m1
First Floor 2/2*1.5 = 1.50 kN/m1
3.00 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 4/2*1 = 2.00 kN/m1


First Floor 2/2*1.5 = 1.50 kN/m1
Solid Wall 2.5*4 = 10.00 kN/m1
Beam s.w. 0.46 kN/m1
13.96 kN/m1

Reaction from MKF08 @ 0.5m


Imposed: 2.1 kN
Dead: 3.3 kN

Loading Diagram:

Page 10/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI
2 + 1.4xD
3 4 5 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)

Shear Foce (kN)


L (m) 0 1 2 3 -50.5 5
-25.5 4
Bending

40.1 38.9 0 -0.6


50 52.3 24.4 L (m)
48.9
100 100

Deflections Diagram (unfactored)


0.000 0.0 0.0
Deformation

0 1 2 3 4 L (m)5
(mm)

-5.1 -5.1
-6.8
-10.000

Deflection / span = 1/604

Unfactored Reaction to MKF07 33.7 kN


Unfactored Reaction to MKF09 34.8 kN

Section: UC 203x203x46

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 203.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.2 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 11 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 4568 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.82 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.13 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 450 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 497 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.847
Torsional Index (x) 17.7
Area of Section (A) 58.7 cm2

Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3

Page 11/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 50.46 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.209
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
high shear condition
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 52.3 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm

Efficiency Ratio 0.423


Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.10 m
Effective Length Le = 5.33 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 52.3 kNm
m2 = 40.1, m3 = 52.3, m4 = 38.9, mmax = 52.3
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 103.9
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 18.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.789
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.847
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 69.43
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.246
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 420 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 399 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 190 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 94 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.514
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
acceptable as span and loadings are very generous and there
will be load transfer between the two beams!
Result: Use UC 203x203x46 Section

Page 12/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF05
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000

Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 2.90 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3

Direct UDL (full length):


Imposed: Roof 1.7/2*0.75 = 0.64 kN/m1
0.64 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 1.7/2*1 = 0.85 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.46 kN/m1
1.31 kN/m1

Reaction from MKF04a+E2 @ 2.3m


Imposed: 4.9 kN/m1
Dead: 20.3 kN/m1

Reaction from MKF07 @ 1.6m


Imposed: 6.9 kN
Dead: 20.7 kN

Loading Diagram:

Page 13/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF05
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI2+ 1.4xD 3 4 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)

Shear Foce (kN)


L (m) -50 -54.9
Bending

20.7 0 1 2 -16.6 3 4
L (m)
34.5 0
39.8 29.5 27.5 25.4
50 50

Deflections Diagram (unfactored)


0.000 0.0 0.0
Deformation

0 1 2 3 L (m)4
(mm)

-1.7 -1.9
-2.4

-5.000

Deflection / span = 1/1201

Unfactored Reaction to padstone 20.4 kN


Unfactored Reaction to spreader 37.9 kN

Section: UC 203x203x46

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 203.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.2 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 11 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 4568 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.82 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.13 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 450 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 497 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.847
Torsional Index (x) 17.7
Area of Section (A) 58.7 cm2

Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3

Page 14/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF05
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 54.91 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.227
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 43.5 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm

Efficiency Ratio 0.351


Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 2.90 m
Effective Length Le = 3.77 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 43.5 kNm
m2 = 20.7, m3 = 39.8, m4 = 34.5, mmax = 43.5
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.85
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 73.5
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 18.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.864
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.847
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 53.80
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.136
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 699 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 535 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 229 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 114 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.325
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UC 203x203x46 Section

Page 15/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF06
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000

Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.10 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3

Direct UDL (0-3.1m):


Imposed: First Floor 3.2/2*1.5 = 2.40 kN/m1
2.40 kN/m1

Dead: First Floor 3.2/2*0.4 = 0.64 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.46 kN/m1
1.10 kN/m1

Direct UDL (3.1m-end)


Imposed: Roof 1*0.75 = 0.75 kN/m1
0.75 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 1*1 = 1.00 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.46 kN/m1
1.46 kN/m1

Reaction from MKF09 + MKF011 @ 2.9m


Imposed: 14.7 kN
Dead: 44.1 kN

Loading Diagram:

Page 16/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF06
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI
2 + 1.4xD
3 4 5 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)

Shear Foce (kN)


-66.1 -69.4
L (m) 0 1 2 3 4 5
Bending

33.8
50 0
61.9 35.7 30.2 24.7 L (m)
69.5
100 100

Deflections Diagram (unfactored)


0.000 0.0 0.0
Deformation

0 1 2 3 4 L (m)5
(mm)

-5.9 -6.6
-8.4
-10.000

Deflection / span = 1/489

Unfactored Reaction to spreader 24.6 kN


Unfactored Reaction to padstone 47.9 kN

Section: UC 203x203x46

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 203.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.2 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 11 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 4568 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.82 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.13 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 450 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 497 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.847
Torsional Index (x) 17.7
Area of Section (A) 58.7 cm2

Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3

Page 17/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF06
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 69.44 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.288
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
high shear condition
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 80.3 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm

Efficiency Ratio 0.649


Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.10 m
Effective Length Le = 5.33 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 80.3 kNm
m2 = 33.8, m3 = 61.9, m4 = 69.5, mmax = 80.3
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.78
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 103.9
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 18.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.789
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.847
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 69.43
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.246
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 420 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 399 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 190 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 94 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.663
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
acceptable as span and loadings are very generous and there
will be load transfer between the two beams!
Result: Use UC 203x203x46 Section

Page 18/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF07
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000

Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.90 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3

Direct UDL (full length):


Imposed: Roof 2.9/2*0.75 = 1.09 kN/m1
1.09 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 2.9/2*1 = 1.45 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.52 kN/m1
1.97 kN/m1

Reaction from MKF04 @ 2.0m


Imposed: 8.4 kN
Dead: 25.3 kN

Loading Diagram:

Page 19/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF07
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 2 1.6xI 3+ 1.4xD
4 5 6 Shear
-50
Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)

Shear Foce (kN)


-31.0
L (m) 0 2 -20.0 4-25.5 6
Bending

34.6
50 45.6 0
62.4 L (m)
39.9 34.4
100 50

Deflections Diagram (unfactored)


0.000 0.0 0.0
Deformation

0 1 2 3 4 5 L (m)6
(mm)

-7.0 -6.7
-10.000 -9.1

Deflection / span = 1/538

Unfactored Reaction to MKF05 27.5 kN


Unfactored Reaction to padstone 21.4 kN

Section: UC 203x203x52

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 206.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 204.3 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.9 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 12.5 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 5259 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.91 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.18 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 510 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 567 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.848
Torsional Index (x) 15.8
Area of Section (A) 66.3 cm2

Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 12.50 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 8.17
Web d/t = 20.4
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1

Page 20/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF07
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 39.94 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1629 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 268.78 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.149
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 69.7 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 567 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 155.93 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 168.3 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.447
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.90 m
Effective Length Le = 6.37 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 69.7 kNm
m2 = 45.6, m3 = 62.4, m4 = 34.6, mmax = 69.7
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.82
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 123.0
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 16.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.717
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.848
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 74.79
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.283
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 362 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 370 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 177 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 100 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.570
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UC 203x203x52 Section

Page 21/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF08
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000

Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 3.00 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3

Direct UDL (full length):


Imposed: Roof 1.4/2*0.75 = 0.53 kN/m1
0.53 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 1.4/2*1 = 0.70 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.16 kN/m1
0.86 kN/m1

Reaction from MKF02 and MKF03 @ 0.8m & 2.2m


Imposed: 1.3 kN
Dead: 2.0 kN

Loading Diagram:

Page 22/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF08
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI2+ 1.4xD 3 4 Shear
-10
Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0 0.0 0.0 -8.0
Moment (kNm)

Shear Foce (kN)


-6.5
L (m) 0 1 2 3 4
Bending

5 0 0.0
5.4 5.4 L (m)
6.2
8.0 6.5
10 10

Deflections Diagram (unfactored)


0.000 0.0 0.0
Deformation

0 1 2 3 L (m)4
(mm)

-1.9 -1.9
-2.5

-5.000

Deflection / span = 1/1195

Unfactored Reaction at ends 5.5 kN


Unfactored Reaction at ends 5.5 kN

Section: UB 152x89x16

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 152.4 mm
Width of Section (b) 88.7 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 4.5 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 7.7 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 121.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 834 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 6.41 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 2.1 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 109 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 123 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.89
Torsional Index (x) 19.6
Area of Section (A) 20.3 cm2

Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 7.70 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 5.76
Web d/t = 27.1
Section type: UB
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1

Page 23/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF08
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 7.99 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 686 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 113.16 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.071
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 6.2 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 123 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 33.83 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 35.97 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.185
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 3.00 m
Effective Length Le = 3.90 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 6.2 kNm
m2 = 5.4, m3 = 6.2, m4 = 5.4, mmax = 6.2
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.96
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 185.7
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 19.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.656
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.89
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 108.42
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.519
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 172 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 268 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 111 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 14 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.438
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UB 152x89x16 Section

Page 24/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF09
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000

Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.90 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3

Direct UDL (0-2.1m):


Imposed: Roof 4.8/2*0.75 = 1.80 kN/m1
First Floor 1*1.5 = 1.50 kN/m1
3.30 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 4.8/2*1 = 2.40 kN/m1


First Floor 1*0.4 = 0.40 kN/m1
Masonry Wall Over 2.5*4 = 10.00 kN/m1
Beam s.w. 0.52 kN/m1
13.32 kN/m1

Direct UDL (2.1m-end)


Imposed: Roof 2.1/2*0.75 = 0.79 kN/m1
0.79 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 2.1/2*1 = 1.05 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.52 kN/m1
1.57 kN/m1

Reaction from MKF04 @ 2.0m


Imposed: 8.7 kN
Dead: 26.1 kN

Loading Diagram:

Page 25/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF09
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 2 1.6xI 3+ 1.4xD
4 5 6 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)

Shear Foce (kN)


44.3 L (m) 0 2 4-34.0 -38.3 6
Bending

70.4 -29.8
100 83.4 0
L (m)
42.8
72.1
200 100

Deflections Diagram (unfactored)


0.000 0.0 0.0
Deformation

0 1 2 3 4 5 L (m)6
(mm)

-9.9 -9.1
-12.7
-20.000

Deflection / span = 1/386

Unfactored Reaction to MKF06 49.7 kN


Unfactored Reaction to padstone 26.4 kN

Section: UC 203x203x52

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 206.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 204.3 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.9 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 12.5 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 5259 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.91 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.18 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 510 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 567 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.848
Torsional Index (x) 15.8
Area of Section (A) 66.3 cm2

Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 12.50 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 8.17
Web d/t = 20.4
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1

Page 26/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF09
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 72.10 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1629 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 268.78 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.268
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
high shear condition
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 95.4 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 567 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 155.93 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 168.3 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.612
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.90 m
Effective Length Le = 6.37 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 95.4 kNm
m2 = 70.4, m3 = 83.4, m4 = 44.3, mmax = 95.4
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.82
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 123.0
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 16.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.717
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.848
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 74.79
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.283
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 362 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 370 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 177 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 100 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.777
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
acceptable as span and loadings are very generous and there
will be load transfer between the two beams!
Result: Use UC 203x203x52 Section

Page 27/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF11
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Total length of beam l = 1.10 m

UDL: (also existing beam E2 similar load)


Imposed: Roof 4.7/2*0.75 = 1.76 kN/m1
First Floor 1*1.5 = 1.50 kN/m1
3.26 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 4.7/2*1 = 2.35 kN/m1


First Floor 1*0.4 = 0.40 kN/m1
Masonry Wall 2.5*4 = 10.00 kN/m1
Beam s.w. 0.46 kN/m1
13.21 kN/m1

Unfactored udl w = D + I = 16.47 kN/m1


Max. deflection for this ss beam: d=5wl4/385EI = 0.03 mm
Or l/ span = 1/32807 OK

Unfactored reaction at ends = wl/2 = 9.1 kN

Factored udl w = 1.4D + 1.6I = 23.71 kN/m1


Maximum Moment Mu = wl2/8 = 3.59 kNm
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = wl/2 = 13.04 kN

Table 13 Effective length factor Le/l = 1.30


Table 20 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93

Section: UC 203x203x46
Blue book Section Properties
Depth of Section (D) 203.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.2 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 11 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 4568 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.82 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.13 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 450 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 497 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.847
Torsional Index (x) 17.7
Area of Section (A) 58.7 cm2

Page 28/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF11
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3

Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity


Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 13.04 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.054
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 3.6 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm

Efficiency Ratio 0.029


Section passes moment
capacity check

Page 29/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF11
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 1.10 m
Effective Length Le = 1.43 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 3.6 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 27.9
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 18.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.973
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.847
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 22.98
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.000
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 3831 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 2053 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 275.00 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is less than Limiting eq. sl. Lat.
Tor. Buckling need not be considered
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance Moment = Mc 124 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.027
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UC 203x203x46 Section

Page 30/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF12
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000

Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.20 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3

Direct UDL (full length):


Imposed: First Floor 3.3/2*1.5 = 2.48 kN/m1
2.48 kN/m1

Dead: First Floor 3.3/2*0.4 = 0.66 kN/m1


Beam s.w. 0.30 kN/m1
0.96 kN/m1

Reaction from the chimney breast @ 2.6m


Dead: Chimney Masonry 1.1*0.1*4.5*18 = 8.9 kN

Loading Diagram:

Page 31/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF12
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI
2 + 1.4xD
3 4 5 Shear
-40
Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)

Shear Foce (kN)


L (m) -20
Bending

13.8 -18.9
16.9 0 1 2 3 -13.34 5
20 21.7
0 L (m)
4.8
10.3
40 20 15.9

Deflections Diagram (unfactored)


0.000 0.0 0.0
Deformation

0 1 2 3 4 L (m)5
(mm)

-5.5 -5.7
-7.4
-10.000

Deflection / span = 1/567

Unfactored Reaction to padstone 11.0 kN


Unfactored Reaction to existing beam 13.0 kN

Section: UC 152x152x30

Blue book Section Properties


Depth of Section (D) 157.6 mm
Width of Section (b) 152.9 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 6.5 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 9.4 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 123.6 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 1748 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 6.76 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 3.83 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 222 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 248 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.849
Torsional Index (x) 16
Area of Section (A) 38.3 cm2

Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 9.40 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 8.13
Web d/t = 19.0
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1

Page 32/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF12
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 18.86 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1024 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 169.03 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.112
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 23.2 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 248 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 68.20 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 73.26 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.340
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.20 m
Effective Length Le = 5.46 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 23.2 kNm
m2 = 13.8, m3 = 21.7, m4 = 16.9, mmax = 23.2
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.87
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 142.6
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 16.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.682
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.849
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 82.58
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.338
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 297 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 336 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 159 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 39 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.509
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UC 152x152x30 Section

Page 33/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF13
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Total length of beam l = 2.20 m

UDL:
Imposed: Roof 4.8/2*0.75 = 1.80 kN/m1
First Floor 3/2*1.5 = 2.25 kN/m1
4.05 kN/m1

Dead: Roof 4.8/2*1 = 2.40 kN/m1


First Floor 3/2*0.4 = 0.60 kN/m1
Internal Wall 2.8*0.12*18 = 6.05 kN/m1
Beam s.w. 0.16 kN/m1
9.21 kN/m1

Unfactored udl w = D + I = 13.26 kN/m1


Max. deflection for this ss beam: d=5wl4/385EI = 2.37 mm
Or l/ span = 1/930 OK

Unfactored reaction at ends = wl/2 = 14.6 kN

Factored udl w = 1.4D + 1.6I = 19.37 kN/m1


Maximum Moment Mu = wl2/8 = 11.72 kNm
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = wl/2 = 21.31 kN

Table 13 Effective length factor Le/l = 1.30


Table 20 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93

Section: UB 152x89x16
Blue book Section Properties
Depth of Section (D) 152.4 mm
Width of Section (b) 88.7 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 4.5 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 7.7 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 121.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 834 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 6.41 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 2.1 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 109 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 123 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.89
Torsional Index (x) 19.6
Area of Section (A) 20.3 cm2

Page 34/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF13
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 7.70 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 5.76
Web d/t = 27.1
Section type: UB
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1

Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity


Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 21.31 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 686 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 113.16 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.188
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 11.7 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 123 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 33.83 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 35.97 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.346
Section passes moment
capacity check

Page 35/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF13
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 2.20 m
Effective Length Le = 2.86 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 11.7 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 136.2
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 19.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.738
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.89
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 89.48
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.386
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 253 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 313 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 144.56 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 18 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.613
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check

Result: Use UB 152x89x16 Section

Page 36/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Padstones
Check pier under spreader MKF10
Factored Reaction from MKG05 54.9 kN
Factored Reaction from MKG06 35.7 kN
Factored Reaction from MKG13 21.3 kN
Factored Reaction from E1 48.9 kN
Total Vertical Load: 160.8 kN

Width of pier w= 220 mm


Length of pier l= 1400 mm

Effective height for the pier = h = 2.8 m


Load Centrical, eccentricity e=0.2t nominally, heff/teff= 12.73
Hence, Slenderness Factor β = 0.8
γk =(0.7+1.5A) = 1.162
Existing brickwork no worse than 5N/mm2 & class (iv) mortar 2.2 N/mm2
Fkadm = (βbtfk)γk/γm = 314.9 kN

Hence existing pier should be adequate. However, expose the pier to confirm its
condition, and also the size and condition of the existing pier footing

Padstone PF1
b= 100 mm d= 550 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 24.7 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.45 N/mm2
Provide a new 550x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing

Padstone PF2
b= 100 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 8.7 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.26 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing

Padstone PF3
b= 100 mm d= 550 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 26.4 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.48 N/mm2
Provide a new 550x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing

Padstone PF4
b= 220 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 20.4 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.28 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x220x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing

Page 37/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Padstones
Padstone PF5
b= 100 mm d= 880 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 47.9 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.54 N/mm2
Provide a new 880x100x330dp. Concrete Padstone

Padstone PF6
b= 100 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 11.0 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.33 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or MS Plate

Padstone PF7
b= 100 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 14.6 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.44 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing

Page 38/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Summary Page

Element Size
MKF01,2,3 UB 152x89x16
MKF04a UC 203x203x46
MKF04 UC 203x203x46
MKF05 UC 203x203x46
MKF06 UC 203x203x46
MKF07 UC 203x203x52
MKF08 UB 152x89x16
MKF09 UC 203x203x52
MKF10 UC 203x203x46
MKF11 UC 203x203x46
MKF12 UC 152x152x30
MKF13 UB 152x89x16

Padstones
Padstone PF1 550x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF2 330x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF3 550x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF4 330x220x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF5 880x100x330dp. conc. padstone
Padstone PF6 330x100x150dp. conc. padstone or MS Plate
Padstone PF7 330x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing

Page 39/39

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