Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Overview
To accomodate the new structural openings, new steel beams are to be installed to
support the existing loadbearing walls over. These will rest onto padstones, a new pier
and a steel post to the rear. The extension roof is to be timber framed with a steel beam
supporting the roof and the 1st floor extension.
The structure is subject to dead, imposed and wind loading. All loading is listed and also
graphically shown in the analysis.
All steel sizing was done in accordance with BS5950. The relevant load combination for sizing
was 1.4*Dead+1.6*Imposed load. The deflections were checked for unfactored combinations of
loading.
Flat Roof:
DL, 1.00 kN/m2 (pitched or flat)
LL, 0.75 kN/m2
Floors:
DL, 0.4 kN/m2 (timber framed)
LL, 1.5 kN/m2 (residential)
Stud partition:
DL, 0.50 kN/m2 (of the actual partition)
or DL, 0.50 - 1.00 kN/m2 (per m2 of the floor average for lightweight partitions)
Solid walls:
DL, 18 kN/m3 (brick)
Page 2/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Design Philosophy
The contractor must provide a method statement and submit it to all relevant authorities and the
designer for checking. The method statement must provide a full risk assessment, indicating all
hazards and provide adequate measures to ensure a safe construction environment.
In addition to standard H&S measures associated with steel, concrete, excavation and other
types of work, care must be taken to ensure all risks associated with a newbuild project like this
must also be considered. These include:
- Temporary works need to be carefully detailed and well executed to prevent movement and
damage to the properties above. The contractor shall prepare his method statement and submit
to the engineer for review prior to the start of construction.
- Working in a confined environment, and safe delivery and installation of steelwork to minimise
the risk of injury.
-To minimise the disruption to the neighbourhood all refuse must be delicately handled. The
noise pollution must be kept to a minimum at all times, and particularly if the construction is
carried out outside of the normal working hours and at weekends.
Page 3/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF01,2,3
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000
Section: UB 152x89x16
Page 4/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF01,2,3
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 7.70 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 5.76
Web d/t = 27.1
Section type: UB
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1
Page 5/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF01,2,3
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 3.20 m
Effective Length Le = 4.16 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 3.9 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 198.1
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 19.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.639
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.89
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 112.61
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.548
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 160 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 261 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 105.30 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 13 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.283
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Page 6/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000
UDL:
Imposed: Roof 4.3/2*0.75 = 1.61 kN/m1
First Floor 1*1.5 = 1.50 kN/m1
3.11 kN/m1
Section: UC 203x203x46
Blue book Section Properties
Depth of Section (D) 203.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.2 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 11 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 4568 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.82 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.13 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 450 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 497 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.847
Torsional Index (x) 17.7
Area of Section (A) 58.7 cm2
Page 7/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04a
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3
Page 8/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04a
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 2.00 m
Effective Length Le = 2.60 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 11.6 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 50.7
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 18.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.923
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.847
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 39.63
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.037
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 1288 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 806 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 262.70 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 131 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.083
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Page 9/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000
Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.10 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3
Loading Diagram:
Page 10/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI
2 + 1.4xD
3 4 5 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)
0 1 2 3 4 L (m)5
(mm)
-5.1 -5.1
-6.8
-10.000
Section: UC 203x203x46
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3
Page 11/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF04
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 50.46 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.209
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
high shear condition
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 52.3 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm
Page 12/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF05
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000
Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 2.90 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3
Loading Diagram:
Page 13/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF05
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI2+ 1.4xD 3 4 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)
20.7 0 1 2 -16.6 3 4
L (m)
34.5 0
39.8 29.5 27.5 25.4
50 50
0 1 2 3 L (m)4
(mm)
-1.7 -1.9
-2.4
-5.000
Section: UC 203x203x46
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3
Page 14/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF05
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 54.91 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.227
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 43.5 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm
Page 15/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF06
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000
Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.10 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3
Loading Diagram:
Page 16/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF06
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI
2 + 1.4xD
3 4 5 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)
33.8
50 0
61.9 35.7 30.2 24.7 L (m)
69.5
100 100
0 1 2 3 4 L (m)5
(mm)
-5.9 -6.6
-8.4
-10.000
Section: UC 203x203x46
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3
Page 17/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF06
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 69.44 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1463 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 241.40 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.288
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
high shear condition
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 80.3 kNm
3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 450 cm
Moment Capacity, Mc = 123.75 kNm
Page 18/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF07
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000
Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.90 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3
Loading Diagram:
Page 19/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF07
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 2 1.6xI 3+ 1.4xD
4 5 6 Shear
-50
Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)
34.6
50 45.6 0
62.4 L (m)
39.9 34.4
100 50
0 1 2 3 4 5 L (m)6
(mm)
-7.0 -6.7
-10.000 -9.1
Section: UC 203x203x52
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 12.50 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 8.17
Web d/t = 20.4
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1
Page 20/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF07
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 39.94 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1629 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 268.78 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.149
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 69.7 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 567 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 155.93 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 168.3 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.447
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.90 m
Effective Length Le = 6.37 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 69.7 kNm
m2 = 45.6, m3 = 62.4, m4 = 34.6, mmax = 69.7
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.82
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 123.0
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 16.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.717
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.848
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 74.79
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.283
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 362 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 370 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 177 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 100 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.570
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Page 21/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF08
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000
Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 3.00 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3
Loading Diagram:
Page 22/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF08
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI2+ 1.4xD 3 4 Shear
-10
Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0 0.0 0.0 -8.0
Moment (kNm)
5 0 0.0
5.4 5.4 L (m)
6.2
8.0 6.5
10 10
0 1 2 3 L (m)4
(mm)
-1.9 -1.9
-2.5
-5.000
Section: UB 152x89x16
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 7.70 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 5.76
Web d/t = 27.1
Section type: UB
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1
Page 23/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF08
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 7.99 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 686 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 113.16 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.071
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 6.2 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 123 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 33.83 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 35.97 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.185
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 3.00 m
Effective Length Le = 3.90 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 6.2 kNm
m2 = 5.4, m3 = 6.2, m4 = 5.4, mmax = 6.2
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.96
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 185.7
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 19.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.656
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.89
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 108.42
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.519
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 172 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 268 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 111 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 14 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.438
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Page 24/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF09
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000
Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.90 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3
Loading Diagram:
Page 25/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF09
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 2 1.6xI 3+ 1.4xD
4 5 6 Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
-100
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)
70.4 -29.8
100 83.4 0
L (m)
42.8
72.1
200 100
0 1 2 3 4 5 L (m)6
(mm)
-9.9 -9.1
-12.7
-20.000
Section: UC 203x203x52
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 12.50 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 8.17
Web d/t = 20.4
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1
Page 26/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF09
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 72.10 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1629 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 268.78 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.268
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
high shear condition
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 95.4 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 567 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 155.93 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 168.3 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.612
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.90 m
Effective Length Le = 6.37 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 95.4 kNm
m2 = 70.4, m3 = 83.4, m4 = 44.3, mmax = 95.4
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.82
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 123.0
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 16.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.717
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.848
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 74.79
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.283
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 362 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 370 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 177 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 100 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.777
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
acceptable as span and loadings are very generous and there
will be load transfer between the two beams!
Result: Use UC 203x203x52 Section
Page 27/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF11
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000
Section: UC 203x203x46
Blue book Section Properties
Depth of Section (D) 203.2 mm
Width of Section (b) 203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 7.2 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 11 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 160.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 4568 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 8.82 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 5.13 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 450 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 497 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.847
Torsional Index (x) 17.7
Area of Section (A) 58.7 cm2
Page 28/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF11
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 11.00 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 9.25
Web d/t = 22.3
Section type: UC
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Compact - Class 3
Page 29/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF11
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 1.10 m
Effective Length Le = 1.43 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 3.6 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 27.9
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 18.5
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.973
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.847
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 22.98
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.000
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 3831 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 2053 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 275.00 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is less than Limiting eq. sl. Lat.
Tor. Buckling need not be considered
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance Moment = Mc 124 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.027
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Page 30/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF12
Beam Sizing to BS5950:2000
Loading:
Total Length of the beam = 4.20 m
Table 13 Le/l = 1.3
Loading Diagram:
Page 31/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF12
Member Forces:
B.M.
0 Diagram
1 1.6xI
2 + 1.4xD
3 4 5 Shear
-40
Force Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0 0.0 0.0
Moment (kNm)
13.8 -18.9
16.9 0 1 2 3 -13.34 5
20 21.7
0 L (m)
4.8
10.3
40 20 15.9
0 1 2 3 4 L (m)5
(mm)
-5.5 -5.7
-7.4
-10.000
Section: UC 152x152x30
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 9.40 mm
2
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm
Flange b/T = 8.13
Web d/t = 19.0
Section type: UC
ε= 1.000
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1
Page 32/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF12
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv = 18.86 kN
2
Shear Area Av = 1024 mm
Shear Capacity Pv = 169.03 kN
Efficiency Ratio 0.112
Shear Condition: low
Section passes shear capacity
check
Cl. 4.2.5 Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M = 23.2 kNm
Plastic Modulus, S = 248 cm3
Moment Capacity, Mc = 68.20 kNm
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ = 73.26 kNm Yes
Efficiency Ratio 0.340
Section passes moment
capacity check
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 4.20 m
Effective Length Le = 5.46 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 23.2 kNm
m2 = 13.8, m3 = 21.7, m4 = 16.9, mmax = 23.2
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.87
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 142.6
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 16.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.682
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.849
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 82.58
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.338
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 297 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 336 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 159 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 39 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.509
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Page 33/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF13
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000
UDL:
Imposed: Roof 4.8/2*0.75 = 1.80 kN/m1
First Floor 3/2*1.5 = 2.25 kN/m1
4.05 kN/m1
Section: UB 152x89x16
Blue book Section Properties
Depth of Section (D) 152.4 mm
Width of Section (b) 88.7 mm
Thickness of Web (t) 4.5 mm
Thickness of Flange (T) 7.7 mm
Depth between fillets (d) 121.8 mm
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix) 834 cm4
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx) 6.41 cm
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry) 2.1 cm
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx) 109 cm3
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx) 123 cm3
Buckling Parameter (u) 0.89
Torsional Index (x) 19.6
Area of Section (A) 20.3 cm2
Page 34/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF13
Section Classification
Steel is Grade: 43
The maximum thickness of steel: 7.70 mm
Table 9 Therefore, py = 275 N/mm2
Flange b/T = 5.76
Web d/t = 27.1
Section type: UB
ε= 1
Table 11 Section is: Plastic - Class 1
Page 35/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Beam: MKF13
Cl 4.3 Lateral Torsional Buckling
Table 13 Effective Length Le/L ratio = 1.30
Total Length of the beam L = 2.20 m
Effective Length Le = 2.86 m
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx = 11.7 kNm
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT = 0.93
4.3.6.7 Slenderness λ = 136.2
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t = 19.8
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v = 0.738
blue book Buckling Parameter u = 0.89
4.3.6.9 Ratio βW = 1.000
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness λLT = uvλ√βW = 89.48
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness λL0 = 34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant αLT = 7.0
B.2.2 Perry Factor ηLT = 0.386
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength pε = 253 N/mm
ΦLT =
2
B.2.1 313 N/mm
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb = 144.56 N/mm
4.3.6.1 Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. -
Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
4.3.6.4 Buckling Resistance moment Mb = 18 kNm
Efficiency Ratio 0.613
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Page 36/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Padstones
Check pier under spreader MKF10
Factored Reaction from MKG05 54.9 kN
Factored Reaction from MKG06 35.7 kN
Factored Reaction from MKG13 21.3 kN
Factored Reaction from E1 48.9 kN
Total Vertical Load: 160.8 kN
Hence existing pier should be adequate. However, expose the pier to confirm its
condition, and also the size and condition of the existing pier footing
Padstone PF1
b= 100 mm d= 550 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 24.7 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.45 N/mm2
Provide a new 550x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing
Padstone PF2
b= 100 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 8.7 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.26 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing
Padstone PF3
b= 100 mm d= 550 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 26.4 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.48 N/mm2
Provide a new 550x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing
Padstone PF4
b= 220 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 20.4 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.28 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x220x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing
Page 37/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Padstones
Padstone PF5
b= 100 mm d= 880 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 47.9 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.54 N/mm2
Provide a new 880x100x330dp. Concrete Padstone
Padstone PF6
b= 100 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 11.0 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.33 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or MS Plate
Padstone PF7
b= 100 mm d= 330 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from the new beams 14.6 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress σ = N/A = 0.44 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Concrete Padstone or Engineering Brick Bearing
Page 38/39
STS Structural Engineering
Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE
Site: 12 Panhard Place, Southall UB1 3JJ Made By: MN
Job: Structural Openings and Extension Checked: SS
Job No. 1706-1077 Page:
Summary Page
Element Size
MKF01,2,3 UB 152x89x16
MKF04a UC 203x203x46
MKF04 UC 203x203x46
MKF05 UC 203x203x46
MKF06 UC 203x203x46
MKF07 UC 203x203x52
MKF08 UB 152x89x16
MKF09 UC 203x203x52
MKF10 UC 203x203x46
MKF11 UC 203x203x46
MKF12 UC 152x152x30
MKF13 UB 152x89x16
Padstones
Padstone PF1 550x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF2 330x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF3 550x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF4 330x220x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Padstone PF5 880x100x330dp. conc. padstone
Padstone PF6 330x100x150dp. conc. padstone or MS Plate
Padstone PF7 330x100x150dp. conc. padstone or eng brick bearing
Page 39/39