Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LÍNGUA INGLESA
MORFOLOGIA
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SUMÁRIO
PROGRAMA DA DISCILPLINA.................................................................................................... 7
UNIDADE 1. THE ARTICLE - PARTE I ........................................................................................ 9
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APRESENTAÇÃO DA DISCIPLINA
O ensino de Língua Estrangeira no Curso de Letras não é apenas um
Britânicas, no século V d.C. Esses povos falavam uma língua que era
mutuamente compreendida, semelhante ao frisão moderno – a língua falada na
região norte da Holanda e que era chamada de “Old English”, inglês antigo.
Na verdade, existem três diferentes etapas fundamentais no processo de
a versão moderna que passa por duas etapas importantes: a clássica, de 1500
a 1660 e a contemporânea, que se estende até os nossos dias.
nórdica, designando objetos da vida cotidiana. Palavras como “beef e cow” são
de origem “Anglo - Norman”, assim como termos jurídicos como “indict, jury,
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Caxton. A transição do inglês médio para o moderno marca-se por uma
protein, nuclear, vaccine”, bem como termos com raízes inglesas como
“horsepower, airplane, typewriter”, foram adicionados. Há que se destacar,
dessa adição.
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Inglês Americano
Inglês no Brasil
No Brasil, notadamente nos últimos 30 anos, tem havido uma demanda,
cada vez mais crescente, por falantes competentes na língua inglesa. Isso se
língua franca.
VERY IMPORTANT!
1- Listen to and train the English alphabet at these addresses. Youtube :
http://youtu.be/8KjezV-lK4s
2- http://www.eingles.com.br/cursodeingles_alfabeto.php
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PROGRAMA DA DISCILPLINA
Ementa
Gramática elementar aplicada apresentada de maneira contextualizada:
língua materna.
Objetivos
Introduzir adequadamente a língua inglesa no item morfologia. Entender
elaborados.
Conteúdo
Substantivos
Pronomes
Adjetivos
Numerais
Preposições
Advérbios
Quantificadores
Expressões Básicas
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Bibliografia Básica
Bibliografia Complementar
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UNIDADE 1. THE ARTICLE - PARTE I
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Read the two texts below and try to guess the rule.
1- My name’s Paulo and I’ m a doctor.
I’m married and I have a child. I live in a house in São Paulo Brazil. I want
to learn English because I intend to take a PHD at a university in the United
I’m 19. I’m not married. I have a brother and a sister. I live in an
apartment in Taipei, Taiwan. I want to learn English because it’s an international
language.
Examples:
a doctor An apartment
a sister An orange
a university* An hour*
Use a before a word beginning with a Use an before a word beginning with
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consonant or a consonant sound. a vowel or a vowel sound.
*University begins with a vowel but *hour begins with a vowel but the “h”
European.
Practical uses
a) Like in Portuguese, we use it to talk about a person or a thing for the first
time.
• Unicamp is a university in Brazil. The institution is internationally
recognized.
• Martha has a big house on the beach. The building is located on a street
full of trees.
She is a waitress
He’s an engineer.
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d) Used after with and without followed of concrete noun:
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what a beautiful car you
bought!
https://www.google.com.br/search?q=car&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=17CxU9HMOOTLsAStgYGg
Bw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1366&bih=674
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
Other occupations
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UNIDADE 2. THE ARTICLE - PARTE II
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Definite article – The (a, as, o, os)
Driver: Yes, but (3) the air conditioner doesn’t work. Sorry about that.
In the first example both speakers can see and know about the box. In
the second and third examples we use the definite article to talk about a noun
mentioned for the second time. The rule in this case is like in Portuguese.
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Special cases:
1) The Sun (o sol), the Moon (a lua), the sky (o céu), the planet Earth (o planeta
Terra), the universe (o universo), etc.
The Sahara,
The Gulf of Mexico,
The Bahamas,
The Alps, etc.
Observação:
Lake Hayward
Lake Lilinonah
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Lake Claire
&sa=X&
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
For more professions access the site below.
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/Occupations1.php
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
Youtube - http://youtu.be/8CiA9BCRPBk
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UNIDADE 3. SOME / ONE
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Como já apresentado na Unidade 1, o artigo indefinido não deve ser
utilizado antes de substantivos não contáveis. Nestes casos usa-se , na maioria
das vezes, some. (algo /algum /alguma /alguns /algumas /algo de).
Veja :
I drank some champagne at the celebration last night.
abaixo:
Do you have any question ?
I don’t know if there’s any cake. Eu não sei se ficou (sobrou) algum bolo.
Destas duas palavras podemos ter ainda variações como: somebody; anybody;
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Ex: There isn’t anything to do on a rainy day. Não há nada para se fazer num dia
chuvoso.
Outro uso possível é para some: “algum (a)”; “alguns (as)”; etc.
I don’t like some kinks of candies. Eu não gosto de alguns tipos de doces.
Embora o normal seja o uso de any para sentenças negativas pode-se ver some
em sentenças negativas e interrogativas com restrições. Nas sentenças
I didn’t like some films she recommended me. Eu não gostei de alguns filmes
que ela me recomendou.
I didn’t like any films she recommended me. Eu não gostei de nenhum dos
filmes que ela recomendou.
Outras situações
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Would you like some coffee?
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
www.brasilescola.com/ingles/indefinite-pronouns.htm
www.mundoeducacao.com/ingles/some-any-no-none.htm
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UNIDADE 4. NOUNS
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
What is a Noun?
information, etc. which are not individual objects and cannot be counted.
Examples: information, water, understanding, wood, cheese, etc.
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Some uncountable nouns: music, art, love, happiness; advice, information, news;
furniture, luggage ,rice, sugar, butter, water; electricity, gas, power ,money,
currency.
Countable Uncountable
dollar money
song music
bottle wine
table
https://www.google.com.br/#q=table
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wine
https://www.google.com.br/search?q=wine&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=jMmxU7LPLufJsQShhYGA
Bw&sqi
Collective nouns:
Army (exército);
Audiene;
Band;
Board(diretoria);
Cabinet;
Corporation;
Cast (elenco);
Choir/Chorus;
Class; Committee;
Company;
Congregation;
Corporation;
Council (conselho);
Crowd – (multidão);
Department,etc.
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BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
http://www.momswhothink.com/reading/list-of-nouns.html
http://www.rinkworks.com/words/collective.shtml
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/substantivo11.php
http://euestudoingles.blogspot.com/2009/02/substantivo.html
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UNIDADE 5. NOUNS - PARTE II
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Plural of nouns
epoch
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chief – chiefs / chef- chefs
consoante+ o fazemos o
plural com “es”.
Irregular Plural:
man-men (homens)
Woman-women (mulheres)
Gender of Nouns
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lord lady senhor / senhora
doctor Doutor /a
teacher Professor/a
cook Cozinheiro/a
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BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
http://www.momswhothink.com/reading/list-of-nouns.html
http://www.rinkworks.com/words/collective.shtml
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/substantivo11.php
http://euestudoingles.blogspot.com/2009/02/substantivo.html
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UNIDADE 6. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS AND
DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Os pronomes demonstrativos são aqueles que possuem a função de
do substantivo.
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Outros exemplos:
(laranjas).
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Is that you, Sam?
É você, Sam?
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
Good bilingual dictionary
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
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UNIDADE 7. PERSONAL PRONOUNS
discurso: a que fala, a com quem se fala e a de quem se fala. Pronomes pessoais
do caso reto são os que desempenham a função sintática de sujeito da oração.
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Caso reto (sujeito) Caso oblíquo (objeto)
Eu I me,mim me
Nós we nos us
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Subject pronouns – caso Object pronouns – caso
reto oblíquo
I – eu Me – me, mim
We – nós Us - nos
The subject ponouns are used as subject (sujeito) and come before a
verb. Exemplos:
Andrea e Bob.
The object ponouns are used as object (direto ou indireto) and come
table.
Every year, I give my father a tie. This year, I want to give him a book.
Outros exemplos:
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Diferença entre sujeito e objeto:
s o s o
You gave me a present. ( Você (tu) me deu (deste) um presente.)
s o s o
Na prática:
Importante: os pronomes são usados como elementos de referência que
Observações:
1- You é pronome reto (sujeito) me também pronome oblíquo (objeto).
verbos na frase.
The police addressed the people on radio and spoke about the new
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4- Na 3ª pes. do singular, o inglês tem três gêneros :masculino ( he - him);
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
http://youtu.be/aJOO3yPwr1k
http://mcbase.blogspot.com/2006/10/4-emphatic-pronouns.html
http://mcbase.blogspot.com/2006/10/4-emphatic-pronouns.html
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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UNIDADE 8. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
correto.
Os pronomes reflexivos podem ser usados nas ações reflexivas onde a
ação do verbo recai sobre o próprio sujeito; na função enfática, isto é, quando o
pronome combina com aquilo que está enfatizando e na função idiomática
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Reflexive Pronouns
O pronome vem logo após o verbo e concorda com o sujeito. Estes
plural).
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Use the reflexive pronoun when the subject and the object are the
same.
abraçando.
Emphatic Pronouns
Usados para enfatizar o sujeito – Podem ser omitidos.
Students themselves went out of the classroom in protest against the increases
in the admission fees (mensalidades) .
You yourselves can organize a meeting to seek the opinions of all the students.
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Os pronomes destacados acima poderiam ser omitidos e a sentença ainda teria
sentido.
Obs:
George: Sure. She’s my classmate. I study with her. Why are you asking about
this?
Cathy: Oh nothing special. I want her to help us with our book report. That’s all.
George: Well, I have her phone number. Call her.
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
- http://youtu.be/aJOO3yPwr1k
- http://youtu.be/XPwLxSSjlqI
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UNIDADE 9. POSSESSIVE
Objetivos
pragmática.
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Unchained Melody- Righteous Brothers
Oh my love, my darling
I've hungered for your touch
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God speed your love to me
Wait for me
I'll be coming home
Wait for me
Oh my love, my darling
I've hungered,
Hungered for your touch
completo abaixo.
Adjective Pronouns
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your Your bag is big. yours The bag is yours.
his
intelligent
our Our teachers are great. ours The teachers are ours.
forma somente é usada quando o possuidor for uma pessoa, um animal ou, um
nome que represente um grupo de pessoas, como company, team, government.
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Examples Explanations
singular noun.
The teachers’ meeting room is clean. Add only an apostrophe (‘) at the end
of a plural noun.
The children’s toys are in the closet. Add an apostrophe (‘) and s to
noun.
John’s and Paul’s wives live in the For two or more subjects possessor of
http://www.inglesvip.com/exercises/possessive-adjectives-and-pronouns.html
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/nouns/exercises?04
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/substantivo17.php
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
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UNIDADE 10. ADJECTIVES - COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE FORMS - PARTE I
Adjectives
She’s very tall and slim. She has long black hair
and green eyes. She has two adopted children. She lives in
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mediana height
mediana/ teenager,
adolescente / in her 20s,
vinte e pouco
For example.
My friend Paula is generous, sincere, friendly, etc.
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Para uma lista completa veja: http://www.examples-help.org.uk/parts-of-
speech/personality-adjectives.htm
Passer by 1 : New York is probably about four times larger than San Francisco.
Interviewer: Which is more interesting, New York or San Francisco?
Margareth is taller Tall (alta) taller than Regra geral para maioria
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São Paulo “e” adicione “r”
consoante final e
adicione “er”
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
See this class
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fleok757P90&feature=related
See a list of adjectives at: http://www.momswhothink.com/reading/list-of-
adjectives.html
http://ies1libertas.edu.gva.es/departamentos/ingles/PDFs/tercero/ecomsu3e1.p
df
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
47
UNIDADE 11. ADJECTIVES - COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE FORMS - PARTE II
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
For the adjectives with two or more syllables the structure is:
More / less (menos) + adjectives+ than
expensive adjetivos
week’s número de
sìlabas.
2- Irregular comparatives
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Bad worse Inflation is worse now than last year.
few Fewer There were fewer shops than some years ago.
(Countable)
Double comparatives
The + comparative form… The + comparative form –To express cause and
effect
The more the merrier...
Some of my friends always complain that they live in a cold climate. Others,
however, say that they have sunshine almost every day and the brighter the sun
the happier they feel. The opposite is also true: the less sunshine, the worse they
feel. Is it the same for you?
Comparative of equality
Examples:
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London is as multicultural as New York.
Comparative of inequality
Roberts is.
Campinas is a big city but not as big as São Paulo.
sentenças abaixo.
a) Your pronunciation is worse than Paulo’s. (too direct)
Superlative
Superlative forms – Um elemento é superior a todos
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The coliseum is the most important and impressive monument in Rome. It is
most violent place to live. Its traffic is certainly not the safest. Besides, it is not a
very clean.
Irregular Superlatives
Little The Least I have less money than you. I have the least
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
See this class
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fleok757P90&feature=related
http://ies1libertas.edu.gva.es/departamentos/ingles/PDFs/tercero/ecomsu3e1.p
df
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Good bilingual dictionary
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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UNIDADE 12. ADVERBS - PARTE I
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Letícia : Hmm, but that place is all right. We often eat there. Mmm… could be
the soup. Remember, you were the only one who had it.
Lucy : Well, I think we have to be more careful about what we eat the next
time we go out.
Letícia : This happened because I seldom eat out. I usually eat only at home.
Lucy : Yes, we should try not to eat out too often. It’s difficult to tell if the
food is healthy.
Letícia : That’s why my mom always tells me to eat healthy light food.
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Lucy : I myself usually try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Letícia : I guess sometimes we don’t think about the quality of what we eat.
Lucy : Oh …. Stop it, ok? All I know is that I’ll never go back to that place
again!
often frequentemente
always sempre
usually geralmente
frequently frequentemente
sometimes Às vezes
never nunca
seldom raramente
generally geralmente
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Four times – vezes
Examples:
Adverbs of manner :
well (bem);
fast (rápido);
badly (mal);
just (somente, exatamente)
stupdly (estupidamente);
brilliantly (brilhantemente)
gracefully (graciosamente)
cleverly (habilmente, com inteligência);
easily (facilmente)
slowly (vagarosamente);
Exemplos:
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Lilly was gracefully dressed.
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
See this vídeo in youtube for more on adverbs of frequency:
http://youtu.be/3jd9vTwV3lU
http://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adverbs_of_frequency.htm
http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/adverbfreq/adfreqz.htm
http://www.autoenglish.org/gr.frequ.i.htm
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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UNIDADE 13. ADVERBS - PARTE II
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Adverbs of Time:
tomorrow (amanhã)
yesterday (ontem)
inally (finalmente)
now (agora)
finally (finalmente)
before (antes)
after (depois)
already (já)
still (ainda)
yet (já, ainda não)
mês/ano/século)
already- já
Exemplo:
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Last month I went to the Disney.
No mês passado eu fui à Disney.
Adverbs of degree
almost quase
barely mal
fairly razoavelmente
hardly duramente
difficultly dificilmente
severely severamente
roughly asperamente
absolutely absolutamente
really realmente
quite bastante
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I am almost certain
Eu mal a conheço.
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
Good bilingual dictionary
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
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UNIDADE 14. NUMBERS - PARTE I
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Cardinal Numbers from 1 through 1,000,000
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2594 – twenty five, ninety four (dezena, dezena)
Name
House Number and Street
United States
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There are different ways to tell the time in English.
Figura 1 -It’s one thirty five / It’s thirty five past (after) one / It’s twenty five to
two.
Figura 2-It’s twelve twenty four / It’s twenty four past (after) twelve
Figura 3-It’s five twenty one / It’s twenty one past (after) five
to ten
Figura 6-It’s twelve to seven / It’s six forty eight / It’s forty eight past (after) six.
Others: 5:05 – It’s five oh five / It’s five past (after) five.
9:45 – It’s a quarter to ten / It’s nine thirty five / It’s fifteen to ten.
p.m – post meridian – (indicating the time period from midday to midnight)
Portanto:
11:00 a.m - Onze horas da manhã -
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11:00 p.m - Onze horas da noite.
Phone numbers
Other numbers
1-800-445-9714 – one eight hundred, double four five, nine seven one four
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
Good bilingual dictionary
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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UNIDADE 15. NUMBERS - PARTE II
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
https://www.google.com.br/search?q=ordinal+numbers&tbm=isch&imgil=v2sXDMPASgwgqM%253A%25
3Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fencrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com
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second
third
fourth
Outros numerous:
Fractions
1/2- one half
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Ordinal numbers are used for ranking (ordenar)
Exemplos:
January is the first month of the year.
May 19th
Décimo nono dia do mês de abril.
Atenção:
- Para datas, coloca- se os dias do mês na forma ordinal.
- Os meses e os dias da semana são escritos com letra maiúscula (June / May/
Friday/; Sunday.)
On June 25th / On the 25th of June.
No dia 25 de junho.
romanos.
Exemplo:
This chair is Louis XV style.
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
http://www.esl-lab.com/eslbasic/clocks-watches-1.htm
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
68
UNIDADE 16. PREPOSITIONS - PARTE I
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
The bag is under the desk. Paul looks after his bag during the class.
As preposições grifadas localizam os substantive “bag” no espaço e no
tempo..
Dialogue 1
Elaine: Are you doing anything special on the weekend?
Bill: well, on Saturday night I’m meeting my friends at 2:00 to play soccer. In the
evening we’re getting together to party. On Sunday morning I’m staying at
home to sleep a little. I think we can go out in the afternoon and enjoy
ourselves at Charles’s snack bar. Is that all right?
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Elaine: That’ll be ok, there’s gonna be a good movie at the Rits on Saturday
night and I’m watching it. On Sunday, I’m taking the time for some studies. See
you in the afternoon.
Dialogue 2
A- Where do you work?
Dialogue 3
A- Thank you.
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Preposition of place
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The man
stood
The next to
umbrella
over it.
The man
The man The man
looked The man wrote The manager
looked at the looked at the
through the the address on sat at his desk
mail in the clock on the
telescope in the package. on his chair.
post box. wall.
his hands.
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BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
Para saber mais acesse:
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=prepositions+of+place+and+ti
me&aq=f
http://www.world-english.org/prepositions2.htm
Para estudar algumas expressões fixas com preposições ver os sites:
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-at-in-on-place.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/410-prepositions-
location.htm
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
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UNIDADE 17. PREPOSITIONS - PARTE II
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
Some rules for the use of prepositons of place In, On, At
IN = dentro de uma área delimitada
• She lives in Vila Mota, in Araras, in the State of São Paulo, in Brazil, in
South America.
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Collective means of transportation –
• Where is Susan? Is she at the movies, at the club, at the shopping mall,
etc.?
Prepositions of time
dia.
• In l999, in the 20th century, in December, in the winter, in the morning, in
half an hour.
• World War II ended in 1945.
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On – period específico, dias da semana, data comemorativa sem a palavra
dia.
barbecues.
At ten o´clock, at the last moment, at last, at 25, at the age of 30, at Christmas,
at night.
From x to
From significa de; proveniente de; da parte de; desde.
day.
• He drove from Boston to (as far as) Denver in two days last summer.
• The directors always arrive on time for the meetings, I mean at exactly
200 p.m.
• Paula’s bus was a little delayed (atrasado), but fortunately, she still
arrived in time for the exams.
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Between – entre duas coisas, pessoas / Among – entre varias coisas ou
pessoas.
• The students went across the street. Across the desert, across the
swimming pool
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By = Junto a – by the fireplace, by the door
My car is parked in front of the store I work. There is another parking lot
There are some grocery stores across from the post office.
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
http://www.world-english.org/prepositions2.htm
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-at-in-on-place.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/410-prepositions-
location.htm
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
78
UNIDADE 18. CONJUNCTIONS
follow our ideas. Linking devices are neither nouns, nor verbs. They provide a
text with cohesion and illustrate how the parts of the text relate to each other.
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
What kind of relation do they establish?
“An essay comparing and contrasting University education in the USA and
Australia
The Western style of education has gained popularity over the last decade.
Many foreign students come to countries like Australia and the USA to study at
university and improve their employment prospects. In this essay I will briefly
compare and contrast these two countries in terms of their appeal to foreign
students.
There are many similarities between the two countries. Firstly, they both
have a very multicultural population so it is possible to enjoy food from your own
country when homesickness arises. Also, as they are both large countries it is
possible to find an institution in an area with a climate that suits you. Another
On the other hand, there are some appreciable differences. The main one is
that education in the USA is much more expensive than in Australia. However,
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many students think that it is worth paying the extra money as some American
naturally, a wider range of courses. To sum up, America offers more choice and a
more acknowledged reputation, but at a higher cost. Australia offers similar
quality but is cheaper if you can find the course that you want. ”An introduction
by Viv Quarry (www.vivquarry.com).
words.
etc.
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still
that.
apparently.
Exemplos:
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First you choose the piece after I buy the tickets.
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
Youtube video on this topic:
http://youtu.be/8w_PTMsbxp8http://youtu.be/AEF5wreLh9U
http://www.englishdaily626.com/conjunctions.php?022
http://www.bristol.ac.uk/arts/exercises/grammar/grammar_tutorial/page_49.htm
http://targetstudy.com/languages/english/conjuction-exercise-1.html
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
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UNIDADE 19. EXPRESSÕES BÁSICAS DA LÍNGUA
INGLESA
English. They are chunks (group) of words which co-occur and are generally
used in everyday English.
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
“How old are you?”; “Where are you from?”; “What’s your name?”; “How
are you?” “I’m sorry!” (sinto muito); “Excuse me!”; “I beg your pardon!”
(desculpa); “Thank you!”; “You’re welcome!” (bem vindo ou de nada como
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a- Where are you from, Martha?
B- In a café/At a restaurant
Customer: Good evening. How much is a hamburger and fries and an orange
juice?
Can I see a menu, please? / What's today's special? (qual é o prato do dia?) /
Would you like something to drink? / Enjoy your meal! (boa refeição) / No
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D- Useful language in the classroom
How do you say ( como se diz) (the word) in English? How do you pronounce
(the word)?
What’s the meaning (significado) of (the word)? / Where’s the stress in (the
word)?
Can you repeat, please? Can you say that again, please? / Pardon me
What kind of (Que tipo de) music do you like? I like pop music, in fact I’m
eclectic .
What’s your favorite kind of food? Well, I like specially pasta (massa).
What’s your favorite sport? Actually, I like all kinds of sport, specially soccer.
What kind tv program do you like best? I prefer to watch the news (notícias).
Who’s your favorite movie star? Well, my favorite movie star is Julia Robert.
What city do you like the most? I prefer cities where there are beaches (praias)
….
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Other questions based
b) There is a good one on Machado de Assis street, next to the bank and there
b) Sure, It’s about 10 blocks (quadras) from here. It’s about a 15 minute walk.
First go straight ahead on five blocks this street, after that turn right and you’ll
be on
Vinicius de moraes street go straight on that street for 4 blocks then turn left,
it’s one block away, on the right, opposite the national bank.
G- Special occasions.
Happy birthday to you – Feliz aniversário para você.
Merry Christmas and a very happy new year – Feliz natal e próspero ano novo.
Congratulations on your wedding - Parabens pelo casamento.
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BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
See more exercises on:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1434
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/directions/exercises?02
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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UNIDADE 20. QUANTIFICADORES
ESTUDANDO E REFLETINDO
I got so much love to give you ...Baby, I got so much love to give you
...you it might seem a little thing ...(I've got so much love) ...Baby, I got so much
love to give you ...There's so few men nowadays ...how your love in so many
ways ...
As palavras destacadas no excerto acima são quantificadores.
Substantivos incontáveis
A lot of = muito/a muitos/as There are a lot of people looking for jobs
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interrogativa. Are there any students outside?
Any = nenhum - negativas There aren’t any cars behind the school.
cupboard.
and February.
Too much = demais, em excesso. There is too much sugar in this juice. I’m
diabetic.
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So much= tantos They were so much in love that they
decided to marry the sooner they could.
Indefinite Pronouns
A friend visiting another
a) well, listen to the doorbell, I think someone is arriving. Our school friends
went somewhere else. I guess there isn1t anything cool to do in this town
tonight.
b) yeah.
Can you guess what the rules are?
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Meanings
Pronouns Meanings
Nada – em negativas
Medidas
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A box of cereal Uma caixa de cereal
BUSCANDO CONHECIMENTO
http://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/something_anything.htm
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/vocabulary/lefg3_vocabulary3.html
http://www.sk.com.br/sk-irrve.html
http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/ingles/index.php?lingua=portugues-
ingles&palavra=aprofundar
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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POLOS EAD
Av. Ernani Lacerda de Oliveira, 100 Rua Américo Gomes da Costa, 52 / 60
Bairro: Pq. Santa Cândida Bairro: São Miguel Paulista
CEP: 13603-112 Araras / SP CEP: 08010-112 São Paulo / SP
(19) 3321-8000 (11) 2031-6901
ead@unar.edu.br eadsp@unar.edu.br
0800-772-8030
www.unar.edu.br