Bio Ro en

Deciphering the file "test-acids nucleici.
xml"
$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.2. The structure and function of nucleic acids / 2.1.2.1.
DNA structure picture:
Name the structures shown in the illustration:
1 (thymine)
2 (cytosine)
3 (adenine)
4 (deoxyribose)
5 (phosphodiester bond)
6- (N-glycosidic bond)
(Ribose)
(Hydrogen bond)
(Guanine)
(Uracil)
RNA structure images:
Name the structures shown in the illustration:
1 (uracil)
2 (cytosine)
3 (adenine)
4 (ribose)
5 (N-glycosidic bond)
6 (phosphodiester bond)
(Deoxyribose)
(Hydrogen bond)
(Guanine)
(Thymine)
Call functions structures shown in the illustration:

1 (serves for binding amino acid)
4 (ribosome binding)
2 (fixed aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase)
(GTP-binding site)
(Binding protein initiation factors, and elongation)
3 (adapted amino acid codon of the mRNA)
(Binds to the nucleosome)
(Binding to DNA)
What structural and functional features are characteristic of sectors shown in the illustration:
1 (containing the nucleotide sequence which binds to the amino acid CCA)
4 (containing pseudouridina)
2 (containing dihidrouridina)
(Containing the nucleotide sequence of the ACC serving of protein synthesis

termination signal)
(Nitrogenous base contains phosphorylated)
3 (containing a complementary nucleotide triplet codon in mRNA)
(Containing the initiation codon)
(Introns and exons is made of)
$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.1.

nitrogenous bases:
AppointedCHEMICAL STRUCTURE:
(Adenine)
(Cytosine)
(Guanine)
(Guanosine)
(Cytidine)
(Adenylic acid)
(Thymine)
(Uracil)
(Cytosine)
(Cytidine)
(Uridylate)
(TMP)
$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.4. Mixed
structures:
That meet the following nucleotide positions?
(Secondary messenger signal is a hormonal)
(It is the DNA monomer)
(RNA is the monomer)
(It is a cofactor)
(Composed macroergic)
(Participating in the synthesis of glycogen)
That meet the following nucleotide positions?
(Participating in the synthesis of glycogen)
(A substrate for the synthesis of RNA)
(Secondary messenger signal is a hormonal)

(It is the RNA monomers)
(A substrate for DNA synthesis)
(Participating in the synthesis of phospholipids)

nucleotides:
(Adenylic acid)
(Adenosine)
(DTMP)
(Deoxythymidine)
(Cytidylate)
(PMU)
(DCMP)
(DTMP)
(Deoxyguanylate acid)
(Deoxyguanosine)
(Uridylate acid)
(Uridine)
$ COURSE $ / 2.1. NUCLEIC ACID / 2.1.1. BA STRUCTURES nucleotide nucleoside / 2.1.1.2. nucleosides:
(Adenosine)
(Deoxythymidine)
(Deoxyguanosine)
(Adenine)
(TMP)
(Deoxyguanylate acid)
(Deoxycytidine)
(Guanosine)
(Uridine)
(PMU)
(Deoxycytosine)
(Guanylic acid)
(Cytidine)
(Deoxyadenosine)
(Uridine)
(Cytosine)
(DAMP)
(Uridylate)
Name the structures indicated in the picture:
1 (nucleosomes)
2 (solenoid)
3 (loops)
4 (chromosome)
5 (histone protein)
(subunitsAnd of the ribosome)
(The ribosome)
(ARNT)
(Aa)
$ COURSE $ / 2.1. NUCLEIC ACID / 2.1.1. BA STRUCTURES nucleotide nucleoside / 2.1.1.4. JOINT
STRUCTURES:
(Cytosine)
(Cytidine)
(Adenosine)
(ACID adenylate)
(Deoxythymidylate)
(Deoxythymidine)
(7-methylguanine)
(Guanosine)
(Deoxyadenosine)
(Deoxyguanosine)
(Deoxycytidylate)
(Cytidine)
(Dihidrouridină)
(Uridylate acid)
(Guanine)
(Guanylate)
(DCMP)
(Dump)
(Ribotimidina)
(Thymine)
(DAMP)
(Deoxyadenosine)
(GMPciclic)
(AMPciclic)
$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.5. Special
structures:
SELECT statements accurate information on the chemical structure: (MANY)
It is the minor nitrogen base
target composed "cap" site of mRNA
are part of cyclic GMP
it is guanine
it is GMP

nitrogenous bases:
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO CORRECT chemical structureA: (Many)
DNA is present in
FAD's are part
It is pyrimidine nitrogen base
it is nucleoside
are part cGMP

nucleosides:
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO CORRECT chemical structure A: (Many)

it is nucleoside
It is part of the ATP
are part of the DNA
it is adenine
It contains a phosphodiester bond
Regarding the structure shown in the picture are correct statements: (Many)
It represents the primary structure of DNA
It contains deoxyribose
It contains uracil
containing peptide bonds
RNA secondary structure is of
contain phosphodiester bonds,
containing thymine, cytosine and adenine
is a polypeptide chain
containing ribose
RNA is the primary structure of
structures:
Select correct statements on the chemical structure: (Many)

Cyclic GMP is
second messenger signal is a hormonal
It was synthesized from ATP by the action of adenylate cyclase
It is part of FMN's
are part of the DNA
It represents the primary structure of RNA
It contains N-glycosidic
It contains thymine
It is the secondary structure of the DNA
contain phosphodiester bonds,
containing uracil, cytosine and adenine
is a polypeptide chain
It contains deoxyribose
It is the primary structure of the DNA

nucleotides:

It contains two links macroergic
It is a precursor in the synthesis of RNA
it is nucleoside
It contains guanine

nitrogenous bases:
It is present in the RNA
are part of the DNA
the nitrogen base is purine
UDP-glucose are part of
Select DNA components: (Many)
(CORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
(CORRECT)
(CORRECT)
Select RNA components: (MANY)
(CORRECT)
(CORRECT)
(CORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
$ COURSE $ / 2.1. NUCLEIC ACID / 2.1.1. BA STRUCTURES nucleotide nucleoside / 2.1.1.3. nucleotides:
it is nucleotide
It is part of the DNA
cAMP is the precursor
NADP + contained in
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO CORRECT chemical structure A: (Single)
it is nucleotide
is CDP
a substrate for DNA synthesis
It is the precursor of cyclic GMP
It is a dezoxiribonucleozidă

nucleosides:
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO CORRECT chemical structure A: (Single)
It is a nucleotide
It is a component of ATP
are part of the DNA
it is adenosine
acquis are part of NAD +
It contains an N-glycosidic bond
it is nucleoside
it is guanosine
It is composed macroergic
is GMPciclic

It contains an N-glycosidic bond
it is timidilatul
It contains links macroergic
It is a minor nucleoside
structures:
are part tRNA
it is dihidrouridina
it is uracil
it is deoxyuridine
$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.2. The structure and function of nucleic acids /
2.1.2.1. DNA structure picture:
represents the DNA double helix
It is composed of two antiparallel polynucleotide chains
it is solenoid
it is the nucleosome
It is localized in the cytosol
It is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous bases

It is made up of two complementary polynucleotide chains
It represents the primary structure of nucleic acids
is tRNA

structures:
Cyclic GMP is
GTP is synthesized by the action of guanylate cyclase
it is nucleoside
are part of the DNA

nucleotides:
cGMP is the precursor
It is used as a substrate in the processes of replication and transcription
ATP is
it is nucleoside
It does not contain links macroergic

nitrogenous bases:
are part of cyclic GMP
it is guanosine
It is part of the FAD-by
structure and functions
DNA:
ON ARE CORRECT TO histone saidţSTATEMENTS: (Many)

They are basic protein
binds to DNA via ionic bonds
They are structural components of the ribosome
covalently binds to DNA
are protein rich and Glu Asp
Select the chemical bonds involved in stabilizing the DNA double helix: (Many)
hydrogen
hydrophobic
peptide
O-glycoside
disulfide
Select the chemical bonds present in the polynucleotide chain: (Many)
phosphodiester
N-glycoside
peptide
O-glycoside
disulfide
Select correct statements on nucleosomes: (Many)
OctaMic histone is wrapped with the double helix of DNA
between histone and DNA form ionic bonds
is the top level of organization of chromosome material
between DNA and histone phosphodiester bonds are established

tetramethyl histone is wrapped a strand of DNA with a length of 10 nucleotides
Select correct statements about the structure shown: (Many)

represent hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous bases
bonds are currently on the stabilization of the secondary structure of DNA
It represents a purine base pair
is the ionic bonds between DNA and histone
the connections shown can be present in the rRNA
Select correct statements about the structure shown: (Many)

the bond shown participates in the formation of the secondary structure of the tRNA
bonds are currently on the stabilization of the secondary structure of DNA
It is a pyrimidine nitrogen base pair
It represents three phosphodiester bonds between nucleotide
bonds are currently on the stabilization of the solenoid
structures:
are part tRNA
it is pseudouridina
it is dihidrouridina
are part of the DNA

it is deoxyuridine
It is part of the tRNA
it is ribotimidina
thymidylic acid
DNA:
Select correct statements concerning DNA (complementary laws) (Many)
The nucleotide composition of DNA from different species is different
All types of DNA, A = T and G = C
from the same species, DNA from different tissues have a different nucleotide composition
The nucleotide composition of DNA from the same species depends on the age, food
intake, environmental conditions
All types of DNA, A = G and T = C

RNA:
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO THE FAIR RNA: (Many)
RNA contains uracil, cytosine, adenine and guanine
the amount of RNA in the cell may vary
It is mainly double-stranded RNA
the composition according to the laws nucleotide complementarity to RNA
RNA in the nucleus and mitochondria containing only
$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.2. The structure and function of nucleic acids / 2.1.2.3. structure
and functions
DNA:
Refer to the secondary structure of DNA (double helix) correct statements: (Many)
are the two polynucleotide chains double helix coiled around the common shaft
polynucleotide chains are complementary
polynucleotide chains are parallel
nitrogenous bases are complementary, covalently linking the
polynucleotide strands are the same as the nucleotide sequence
$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.2. The structure and function of nucleic acids / 2.1.2.4. structure
and functions
RNA:
ON TO mRNA ARE CORRECT saidţSTATEMENTS: (Single)
It serves a template for protein synthesis
participates in the activation of amino acids
It is an exact copy of the DNA coding strand
a polyadenylated sequence at the 5'conţine

It is part of ribosomes
ON TO rRNA ARE CORRECT saidţSTATEMENTS: (Single)
are structural components of ribosomes
are two-chain macromolecules
serve a template for protein synthesis
contained only in the core
It is a conformation "clover leaf"
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO THE FAIR ARNT: (Many)
Ribosomes, tRNA carrying the amino acids (protein synthesis headquarters)
TRNA have conformation "clover leaf"
the tRNA anticodon loop contains a codon triplet of nucleotides in the mRNA
same tRNA molecule can carry more amino acids
TRNA do not contain nitrogen bases minor

nitrogenous bases:
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO CORRECT chemical structureA: (Single)
It is present in all the RNA
It is a minor nucleoside
It is part of dezoxitimidilatului
structures:
participates in the synthesis of glycogen
It is the active form of glucose
It is part of the tRNA
It is CDP-glucose
is cyclic nucleotide

nucleotides:
RNA is the monomer
acid uridylate
is cyclic nucleotide
It is composed macroergic

nitrogenous bases:
It is present in the RNA
are part cGMP

Deciphering the file "test-Glucide1.xml"
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.3 carbohydrates. Paul / 2.2.3.1. stereoisomeric monosaccharides en:
What is the number for aldohexose stereoisomers? (Single)
12
16
How many stereoisomers form aldotetrozele? (Single)
How many stereoisomers form cetotetrozele? (Single)
12
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.3 carbohydrates. Paul / 2.2.3.4. en carbohydrates properties:

The reduction to give the alcohol polyatomic monosaccharides, known as galactitol (dulcitol)?
(Single)
ribose
glucose
mannose
galactose
fructose
Metabolically active form of D-glucose is: (Single)
in the form of ether
in the form of glycoside
in the form of acetilglucoza
in the form of phosphoester
in the form of glucose sulphate
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.3 carbohydrates. Paul / 2.2.3.2. monomers in the oligo and
homopolysaccharides links en:
The most common monosaccharide in free form in nature is: (Single)
fructose
ribose
glucose
xylose
arabinose
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.3 carbohydrates. Paul / 2.2.3.3. en heteropolysaccharides ties monomers:

The composition of the polysaccharide which fall β-D-glucosamine? (Single)
starch
Hyaluronic acid
dexstran
condroitinsulfuric acid
cellulose
The disaccharide that is obtained from hydrolysis of starch is (Single)
sucrose
cellobiose
maltose
lactose
hondrozina
Which type of glycoside bonds listed below contain glycogen macromolecule? (Single)
α (1-4) and β (1-4)
β (1-4) and α (1-6)
α (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-3) and α (1-4)
β (1-4) and α (1-3)
In the acid hydrolysis of sucrose to yield: (Single)
glucose and mannose

glucose and galactose
glucose and fructose
galactose and fructose
galactose and mannose
How many stereoisomers for cetohexoze: (Single)
12
16
The lactose hydrolysis in acid medium is obtained: (Single)
glucose and mannose
The substances listed below heparin composition includes: (Single)
D-galactosamine
D-Glucosamine
D-mannosamine
D-fructose
D-ribose
Cellulose glycosidic linkages in the macromolecule are of the type: (Single)
α (1-4) and β (1-6)
β (1-4)
α (1-4)
β (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and α (1-3)
Glycoside bonds of macromolecule amylose are type: (Single)
α (1-6)
β (1-4)
α (1-4)
β (1-6)
α1-3)
Glycoside bonds of amylopectin are macromolecule type: (Single)
β (1-4) and β (1-6)
α (1-4) and β (1-6)
β (1-3) and α (1-6)

α (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and α (1-3)
selectNon-reducing disaccharide I: (Single)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
selectReducing disaccharide I: (Many)

(incorrect)
(Correct)
(Correct)
Heteropolysaccharide composed of the β-D-galactosamine fall? (Single)
Hyaluronic acid
heparin
muramina
pectic acid
Which has branched polysaccharides presented? (Single)
amylose
amylopectin
cellulose
hyaluronic acid
Which of the polysaccharides listed below is animal? (Single)
amylose
amylopectin
cellulose
dextrans
glycogen
Polysaccharide composed of the β-D-glucose enter? (Single)
amylose
amylopectin
glycogen
pulp
dextran

From the monosaccharide yield ascorbic acid (vit.C)? (Single)
mannose
galactose
ribose
glucose
xylose
Glycosidic bond in sucrose molecule is of the type: (Single)
α (1-4)
β (1-4)
α, β (1-2)
α, β (1-4)
α, β (1-6)
What type of glycosidic bonds link the side chains of the main chain of glycogen
macromolecule? (Single)
β (1-4)
α (1-4)
α (1-3)
β (1-6)
α (1-6)
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.3 carbohydrates. Paul / 2.2.3.3. en heteropolysaccharides ties
monomers:
What type of glycosidic bonds links between them disaccharide units of hyaluronic acid
α (1-4)
β (1-3)
α (1-3)
β (1-4)
α (1-6)
Which two polysaccharide fractions, constituting the starch granule? (Single)
amylose and amylopectin
amylose and polyglucosamine
amylose and poligalactozamina
amylose and N-acetylgalactosamine
amylopectin and N-acetylglucosamine
Disaccharide unit structure of amylose is: (Single)
maltose
cellobiose
lactose
sucrose
muramic acid
What glycosidic bond in the macromolecule of amylopectin meet? (Single)
α (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and β (1-6)

α (1-3) and α (1-6)
α (1-4) and β (1-6)
Monosaccharides which are presented epimers? (Many)
D-glucose and D-galactose
D-ribose and D-galactose
D-mannose and D-galactose
D-ribose and D-glucose
D-mannose and D-glucose
Monosaccharides which are presented diastereomers? (Many)
Sucrose hydrolysis products are obtained: (Many)
D-galactose
D-mannose
D-glucose
D-ribose
D-fructose
Let the name of substances that are obtained from the hydrolysis of lactose: (Many)
mannose
fructose
galactose
cellobiose
glucose
D-glucose in the presence of ATP interaction with the enzyme glucokinase in turn: (Single)
gluconic acid
glucuronic acid
glucose-1-phosphate
glucose-6-phosphate
glucose-5-phosphate
After configuration of chiral center which takes place ranking in series stereochemistry
aldohexozelor enantiomers D- and L? (Single)
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
aldopentozelor enantiomers D- and L? (Single)
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
The composition of heparin enter acids: (Many)
hyaluronic
D-gluconic
D-glucuronic
L-galactonic
L-iduronic
The macromolecule chondroitin sulfuric acid containing monomer units is: (Many)
β-D-galacturonic acid
β-D-glucuronic acid
N-acetyl-β-D-glucose
N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine
N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine
Gangliosides containing sialic acids in the brain, the blood and other tissues. Since the substances
in the body to yield N-acetyl-neuraminic acid?(Many)
lactic acid
pyruvic acid
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
N-acetyl-D-mannosamine
Aminoglucidelor most important representatives are: (Many)
D-ribozoamina
D-xilozoamina
D-Glucosamine
D-fructosamine
D-galactosamine
The epimers of D-glucose, which differ only in the configuration of the chiral center C-4 and C-2
are:
(Many)
fructose
ribose
mannose
cellobiose
galactose
Hyaluronic acid constituent components are: (Many)
β-D-gluconic acid
N-acetylmannosamine
N-acetylglucosamine
Polyalcohols are obtained from the reduction of D-fructose are: (Many)
D-galactitol
D-ribitol
D-xylitol
D-sorbitol
D-mannitol
Is obtained from acid hydrolysis of sucrose? (Many)
α-D-fructose
β-D-glucose
β-D-fructose
α-D-glucose
not hydrolyze
The correct name of the product the new interaction of α-D-glucose with methyl alcohol: (Single)
α-methylglucose
O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranose
α-metilglucopiranoză
O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
2-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
The hydrolysis products of lactose are: (Many)
D-mannose
α-D-galactose
β-D-galactose
D-glucose
D-fructose
Polysaccharides which are listed below homopolysaccharides? (Many)
Hyaluronic acid
heparin
cellulose
glycogen
starch
The product names are obtained from acid hydrolysis of the acid was completely condroitinsulfuric are:
(Many)
Hyaluronic acid
sulfuric acid
β-D-glucosamine
β-D-galactosamine
Which of the given monosaccharide epimer D-glucose? (Single)

D-ribose
D-xylose
D-galactose
D-arabinose
D-fructose
The number of stereoisomers for aldopentoze is: (Single)
12
16

What substance and in what environment it is necessary to interact with a monosaccharide to
obtain a glycoside? (Single)
with an acid in a basic medium
with an acid in an acid medium
with an alcohol in acidic medium
with an alcohol in basic medium
with an acidic ether
How many stereoisomers cetopentozele? (Single)
1
2
6
Deciphering the file "test-Glucide2.xml"
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.2 carbohydrates. Joint structure carbohydrate / 2.2.2.3. oligosaccharides

structures en:
(maltose)
(lactose)
(Sucrose)
(glucose)
(fructose)
(Galactose)
(Mannose)
(Cellobiose)
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.2 carbohydrates. Joint structure carbohydrate / 2.2.2.4.
homopolysaccharides structures en:
(Amylose)
(Amylopectin)
(cellulose)
(Cellobiose)
(maltose)
(lactose)
(Sucrose)
(Mannose)
(Amylose)
(Glycogen)
(cellulose)
(Cellobiose)
(maltose)
(lactose)
(Sucrose)
(Mannose)
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.2 carbohydrates. Joint structure carbohydrate / 2.2.2.2. monosaccharides

ring structures en:
(Α-D-fructofuranoza)
(Α-D-ribofuranose)
(Β-D-galactopyranose)
(Β-D-fructofuranoza)
(Α-D-glucofuranose)
(Β-D-ribofuranose)
(Α-D-glucopyranose)
(Α-D-galactopyranose)
(Β-D-ribofuranose)
(Β-D-fructopyranose)
(Α-D-galactopyranose)
(Β-D-ribofuranose)
(Β-D-fructopyranose)
(Β-D-glucopyranose)
(Α-D-ribofuranose)
(Α-D-glucopyranose)
(Β-D-dezoxiribofuranoza)
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.2 carbohydrates. Joint structure carbohydrate / 2.2.2.1. monosaccharides

linear structures en:
(D-glucose)
(D-galactose)
(D-ribose)
(D-fructose)
(L-glucose)
(L-ribose)
(D-glucose)
(D-galactose)
(D-ribulose)
(D-fructose)
(L-ribose)
(L-galactose)
(D-glucose)
(D-galactose)
(D-ribulose)
(D-fructose)
(L-ribose)
(L-fructose)
What is the number for aldohexose stereoisomers? (Single)
12
16
How many stereoisomers form aldotetrozele? (Single)
4
6
8
How many stereoisomers form cetotetrozele? (Single)
12
The reduction to give the alcohol polyatomic monosaccharides, known as galactitol (dulcitol)?
(Single)
ribose
glucose
mannose
galactose
fructose
Metabolically active form of D-glucose is: (Single)
in the form of ether
in the form of glycoside
in the form of acetilglucoza
in the form of phosphoester
in the form of glucose sulphate

The most common monosaccharide in free form in nature is: (Single)
fructose
ribose
glucose
xylose
arabinose

monomers:
The composition of the polysaccharide which fall β-D-glucosamine? (Single)
starch
Hyaluronic acid
dexstran
cellulose
The disaccharide that is obtained from hydrolysis of starch is (Single)
sucrose
cellobiose
maltose
lactose
hondrozina
Which type of glycoside bonds listed below contain glycogen macromolecule? (Single)
α (1-4) and β (1-4)
β (1-4) and α (1-6)
α (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-3) and α (1-4)
β (1-4) and α (1-3)
In the acid hydrolysis of sucrose to yield: (Single)
glucose and mannose
How many stereoisomers for cetohexoze: (Single)
12
16
The lactose hydrolysis in acid medium is obtained: (Single)
glucose and mannose

monomers:
The substances listed below heparin composition includes: (Single)
D-galactosamine
D-Glucosamine
D-mannosamine
D-fructose
D-ribose
Cellulose glycosidic linkages in the macromolecule are of the type: (Single)
α (1-4) and β (1-6)
β (1-4)
α (1-4)
β (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and α (1-3)

Glycoside bonds of macromolecule amylose are type: (Single)
α (1-6)
β (1-4)
α (1-4)
β (1-6)
α1-3)
Glycoside bonds of amylopectin are macromolecule type: (Single)
β (1-4) and β (1-6)
α (1-4) and β (1-6)
β (1-3) and α (1-6)
α (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and α (1-3)
Select non-reducing disaccharide: (Single)
(Correct)
(INCORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
selectReducing disaccharide I: (MANY)
(INCORRECT)
(CORRECT)
(CORRECT)
Heteropolysaccharide composed of the β-D-galactosamine fall? (Single)
Hyaluronic acid
heparin
muramina
pectic acid
Which has branched polysaccharides presented? (Single)
amylose
amylopectin
cellulose
hyaluronic acid
Which of the polysaccharides listed below is animal? (Single)
amylose
amylopectin
cellulose
dextrans
glycogen
Polysaccharide composed of the β-D-glucose enter? (Single)
amylose
amylopectin
glycogen
pulp
dextran
From the monosaccharide yield ascorbic acid (vit.C)? (Single)
mannose
galactose
ribose
glucose
xylose
Glycosidic bond in sucrose molecule is of the type: (Single)
α (1-4)
β (1-4)
α, β (1-2)
α, β (1-4)
α, β (1-6)
The type of glycosidic bonds that link the side chains of the main chain of the macromolecule
glycogen? (Single)
β (1-4)
α (1-4)
α (1-3)
β (1-6)
α (1-6)
What type of glycosidic bonds links between them disaccharide units of hyaluronic acid
α (1-4)
β (1-3)
α (1-3)
β (1-4)
α (1-6)
Which two polysaccharide fractions, constituting the starch granule? (Single)
amylose and amylopectin
amylose and polyglucosamine
amylose and poligalactozamina
amylose and N-acetylgalactosamine

amylopectin and N-acetylglucosamine
Disaccharide unit structure of amylose is: (Single)

maltose
cellobiose
lactose
sucrose
muramic acid
What glycosidic bond in the macromolecule of amylopectin meet? (Single)
α (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and α (1-6)
β (1-4) and β (1-6)
α (1-3) and α (1-6)
α (1-4) and β (1-6)
Monosaccharides which are presented epimers? (Many)

Monosaccharides which are presented diastereomers? (Many)

Sucrose hydrolysis products are obtained: (Many)
D-galactose
D-mannose
D-glucose
D-ribose
D-fructose
Let the name of substances that are obtained from the hydrolysis of lactose: (Many)
mannose
fructose
galactose
cellobiose
glucose

D-glucose in the presence of ATP interaction with the enzyme glucokinase in turn: (Single)
gluconic acid
glucuronic acid
glucose-1-phosphate
glucose-6-phosphate
glucose-5-phosphate
aldohexozelor enantiomers D- and L? (Single)
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
aldopentozelor enantiomers D- and L? (Single)
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4

The composition of heparin enter acids: (Many)
hyaluronic
D-gluconic
D-glucuronic
L-galactonic
L-iduronic
The macromolecule chondroitin sulfuric acid containing monomer units is: (Many)
N-acetyl-β-D-glucose
N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine
N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine
Gangliosides containing sialic acids in the brain, the blood and other tissues. Since the substances
in the body to yield N-acetyl-neuraminic acid?(Many)
lactic acid
pyruvic acid
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
N-acetyl-D-mannosamine
Aminoglucidelor most important representatives are: (Many)
D-ribozoamina
D-xilozoamina
D-Glucosamine
D-fructosamine
D-galactosamine
The epimers of D-glucose, which differ only in the configuration of the chiral center C-4 and C-2 are:
(Many)
fructose
ribose
mannose
cellobiose
galactose
Hyaluronic acid constituent components are: (Many)
β-D-gluconic acid
N-acetylmannosamine
N-acetylglucosamine
Polyalcohols are obtained from the reduction of D-fructose are: (Many)
D-galactitol
D-ribitol
D-xylitol
D-sorbitol
D-mannitol
Is obtained from acid hydrolysis of sucrose? (Many)
α-D-fructose
β-D-glucose
β-D-fructose
α-D-glucose
not hydrolyze
The correct name of the product the new interaction of α-D-glucose with methyl alcohol: (Single)
α-methylglucose
O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranose
α-metilglucopiranoză
O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
2-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
The hydrolysis products of lactose are: (Many)
D-mannose
α-D-galactose
β-D-galactose
D-glucose
D-fructose
Polysaccharides which are listed below homopolysaccharides? (Many)
Hyaluronic acid
heparin
cellulose
glycogen
starch
The product names are obtained from acid hydrolysis of the acid was completely condroitinsulfuric are:
(Many)
Hyaluronic acid
sulfuric acid
β-D-glucosamine
β-D-galactosamine

Which of the given monosaccharide epimer D-glucose? (Single)
D-ribose
D-xylose
D-galactose
D-arabinose
D-fructose
The number of stereoisomers for aldopentoze is: (Single)
12
16
What substance and in what environment it is necessary to interact with a monosaccharide to

obtain a glycoside? (Single)
with an acid in a basic medium
with an acid in an acid medium
with an alcohol in acidic medium
with an alcohol in basic medium
with an acidic ether

How many stereoisomers cetopentozele? (Single)
6
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.1 carbohydrates. Carbohydrate structure functions properties:
Choose carbohydrate present in the human body: (Single)
amylose
cellobiose
glycogen
cellulose
amylopectin
Choose carbohydrate present in the human body: (Single)
amylose
cellobiose
galactose
cellulose
amylopectin
Disaccharide on correct statements: (Single)
lactose in the milk of mammals is
lactose hydrolysis is received from two molecules of alpha-galactose
both hexoses in the furanose form are lactose

sucrose is the main carbohydrate in the blood
sucrose is composed of two glucose molecules of alpha-
Disaccharide on correct statements: (Single)
disaccharide maltose is mainly mammals milk

hydrolysis of lactose produces two molecules of alpha-galactose
maltose starch hydrolysis product is call the action of pancreatic amylase
sucrose is the main carbohydrate in the blood
sucrose is composed of two glucose molecules of alpha-
FRUCTOSE: (Single)
It is a aldopentoză
It is a ketosis
it contains lactose
Blood is mainly monosaccharides
It is the monomer cellulose
FRUCTOSE: (Single)
It is an isomer of glucose
are part of the lactose
Blood is mainly monosaccharides
officeIA carbohydratesţOF THE IS: (Single)
structure
genetics
emulsifying
catalysis
transport
Carbohydrates function is: (Single)
energy
genetics
emulsifying
catalysis
transport
glycogen: (Single)
stored blood
It is stored in the adipose tissue
It is stored in the gut
Liver glycogen helps to maintain blood glucose levels
glycogen in the body can provide energy for 15 to 20 days
glycogen: (Single)
It is stored in the liver
It is stored in the adipose tissue
It is stored in the gut
amylose and amylopectin consists of
glycogen in the body can provide energy for 15 to 20 days
Glucose: (Single)
It has two anomers - α and β
It is a ketosis
It is a polysaccharide
It has no asymmetric carbon atoms
TO Cleavage of sucrose is ODBţBEHINDcomplicatedfollowing 2 monosaccharides: (Single)
α-maltose and glucose
α-glucose and β-galactose
α-β-fructose and glucose
α-α galactose and fructose
α-glucose and β-fructose
LACTOSE: (Single)
It is made up of two molecules of α-galactose
It contains the bond β (1 → 4) glycosidic
glycogen is the monomer
It is a non-reducing disaccharide
It can not be synthesized by human cells
LACTOSE: (Single)
It is made up of two molecules of α-glucose
contains the bond α (1 → 4) glycosidic
glycogen is the monomer
It is a reducing disaccharide
It can not be synthesized by human cells
MALTOSE: (Single)
It is a polysaccharide
It is a non-reducing monosaccharide
glycogen is the hydrolysis product of the action of pancreatic amylase
It is made up of two molecules of β-glucose
It is a monomer cellulose
MALTOSE: (Single)
It is a homopolysaccharides
It contains the bond β (1 → 4) glycosidic
monosaccharides ARE: (Single)
compounds polihidroxicarbonilici
polyol
esters
ethers
aldehydes
selectI saidţTHE RIGHTcomplicated ON monosaccharides: (Single)
can be hydrolyzed
They are compounds polihidroxicarbonilici
all monosaccharides form intramolecular hemiacetals
are classified into essential and non-essential

all monosaccharides can have two anomers - α and β
Select correct statements about homopolysaccharides: (Single)
maltose cellulose is the structural unit
Cellulose is a polysaccharide in plants
consisting of alpha-fructose starch
beta-glucose is glycogen
Cellulose is the main point of the α- 1,6-glycosidic

structures en:
Select lactose monomers: (Many)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(CORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
selectI MONOMERS Sucrose: (MANY)
(CORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
(incorrect)
(Correct)
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.2 carbohydrates. Joint structure carbohydrate / 2.2.2.4.

homopolysaccharides structures en:
selectMonomers STARCH: (Single)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
selectMonomers PULP: (Single)
(incorrect)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
Select monomer glycogen: (Single)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)

structures en:
selectMonomers maltose: (Single)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
$ Course $ / 2.2. /2.2.1 carbohydrates. Carbohydrate structure functions properties:
sucrose: (Single)
It is made up of two molecules of α-galactose
is obtained from starch hydrolysis
contains the bond α (1 → 4) glycosidic
It can be hydrolyzed alpha and beta-glucose-fructose
sucrose: (Single)
is obtained from hydrolysis of glycogen
It contains the bond α, 1 → β 2 glycoside
can be hydrolyzed to α-glucose and β-galactose

Deciphering the file "test-Vitamine.xml"
$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.2. coenzyme
vitamins structures en:
AppointedI coenzymes:
(Pyridoxal phosphate)
(NADH (NADPH))
(Thiamin pyrophosphate)
(FAD (FMN))
(Pyridoxamine phosphate)
(NAD + (NADP +))
(FADH2 (FMNH2))
AppointedI coenzymes:
(Pyridoxamine phosphate)
(NADH (NADPH))
(Thiamin pyrophosphate)
(FAD (FMN))
(Pyridoxal phosphate)
(NAD + (NADP +))
(FADH2 (FMNH2))
Name of chemical compounds:
(Piridoxol)
(Pyridoxal)
(Pyridoxamine)
(Thiamine)
(Niacin)
(Biotin)
(folic acid)
(Coenzyme А)
(Fosfopantoteină)
(Tetrahydrofolic acid)
(Tiaminpirofosfat)
(Vitamin Н)
(Pantothenic acid)
(Piridoxalfosfat)
(folic acid)
(Coenzyme А)
(Fosfopantoteină)
(Tetrahydrofolic acid)
(Tiaminpirofosfat)
(Biotin)
(Pantothenic acid)
(Piridoxalfosfat)
AppointedI VITAMINS:
(Nicotinamide)
(Pyridoxal)
(Thiamine)
(Nicotinic acid)
(Piridoxol)
Call vitamins:
(Nicotinic acid)
(Pyridoxamine)
(Riboflavin)
(Nicotinamide)
(Thiamine)
(Piridoxol)
$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.3. vitamins
role en:
Select correct statements about the chemical structure: (MANY)
the two reduction reactions tetrahydrofolic acid was converted into

it is vitamin
pantothenic acid
it is coenzyme
NAD + target composed acquis
Select correct statements about the chemical structure: (Many)
are part of coenzyme A
are part fosfopantoteinei
FAD's are part
folic acid
it is coenzyme
$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.4. coenzymes
role en:
It is coenzyme A
tetrahydrofolic acid
participates in the activation of fatty acids
participates in the transamination reactions of amino acids

$ COURSE $ / 2.3. VITAMINS /2.3.1.Coenzyme vitamins STRUCTURE FUNCTION / 2.3.1.5. Coenzyme SIDE EN :
Select reaction, the chemical structure of coenzyme participates as shown: (Single)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
Select reaction, the chemical structure shown participates as cofactor: (Single)
(Correct)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(INCORRECT)
Select reactions, the chemical compound acting as a cofactor attendees: (MANY)
(CORRECT)
(CORRECT)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.4. coenzymes role
en:
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS FAIR ON CHEMICAL STRUCTUREA: (Many)
participate in the decarboxylation reactions of the amino acids
participate in transamination reactions of amino acids
participate in reactions of oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids
it is tiaminpirofosfatul
it is pyridoxine
$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.5. en coenzyme
reactions:
Select reactions, the chemical compound of coenzyme participates as shown: (MANY)
(CORRECT)
(CORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
(INCORRECT)
en:
selectI saidţSTATEMENTS FAIR ON CHEMICAL STRUCTUREA: (Single)
transfer part of the fragments in the reactions of the carbon atom
participate in transamination reactions of amino acids
it is tiaminpirofosfatul
pantothenic acid
It is thiamin pyrophosphate
It is Pyridoxamine phosphate
participates in the transamination reactions of amino acids

$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.3. vitamins role
en:
FAD's are part
it is vitamin
it is piridoxol
it is cofactor
participating in the carboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA
is the prosthetic group of carboxilazelor
it is piridoxol
participate in the decarboxylation of amino acids

$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.5. en coenzyme
reactions:
Select the reaction, the compound shown in the capacity of chemical prosthetic group: (Single)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(incorrect)
(Correct)
role en:
acquis are part of NAD +
it is vitamin
FAD's are part
nicotinic acid
it is cofactor
$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.1. General
vitamins en:
Select the possible causes of hypovitaminosis: (Many)
Structural analogues of vitamin action (antivitaminele)
absorption disorders in the gastrointestinal tract vitamins
the lack of carbohydrates in the diet
excess protein in the diet
obesity
Select the possible causes of hypovitaminosis: (Many)

deficiency of vitamins in the diet
eridare defects of the enzymes involved in the processing of vitamins
the lack of carbohydrates in the diet
excess protein in the diet

obesity
role en:
selectVITAMIN coenzymes I В12: (Many)
metilcobalamina
dezoxiadenozilcobalamina
piridoxalfosfat
piridoxaminfosfat
coenzyme А
fosfopantoteina
$ Course $ / 2.3. Vitamins /2.3.1. vitamin coenzymes structure functions / 2.3.1.1. General
vitamins en:
selectI FUNCţILE VITAMINS: (Many)
are part of coenzymes
antioxidant
energy
immunological
contractile
selectI FUNCţILE VITAMINS: (Many)

hormone
role of intercellular interaction
immunological
contractile
Select the vitamins: (Single)
structure
energy
genetics
transport
en:
Select chemical reactions in participating coenzymes derived from vitamin В12: (Many)
isomerization reaction
methylation reactions
transamination of amino acids
amino acid decarboxylation
decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids
activating fatty acids
Select chemical process involving vitamin С: (Single)
hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues in collagen composition
amino acid decarboxylation

activating fatty acids
carboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA

Select chemical process involving the structure shown: (Single)
hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues in collagen composition
decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids
transferring fragments of a carbon atom
isomerization reaction

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Deciphering the file "test-acids nucleici.

Name the structures shown in the illustration:

Name the structures shown in the illustration:

Call functions structures shown in the illustration:

2 (fixed aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase)

(Binding protein initiation factors, and elongation)

3 (adapted amino acid codon of the mRNA)

(Binds to the nucleosome)

(Containing the nucleotide sequence of the ACC serving of protein synthesis

(Nitrogenous base contains phosphorylated)

3 (containing a complementary nucleotide triplet codon in mRNA)

(Containing the initiation codon)

(Introns and exons is made of)

$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.1.

That meet the following nucleotide positions?

(Secondary messenger signal is a hormonal)

(It is the DNA monomer)

(RNA is the monomer)

That meet the following nucleotide positions?

(Participating in the synthesis of glycogen)

(A substrate for the synthesis of RNA)

(Secondary messenger signal is a hormonal)

(A substrate for DNA synthesis)

(Participating in the synthesis of phospholipids)

$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.3.

Name the structures indicated in the picture:

It is the minor nitrogen base

target composed "cap" site of mRNA

are part of cyclic GMP

$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.1.

selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO CORRECT chemical structureA: (Many)

FAD's are part

It is pyrimidine nitrogen base

are part cGMP

$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.2.

selectI saidţSTATEMENTS RELATING TO CORRECT chemical structure A: (Many)

It is part of the ATP

are part of the DNA

It contains a phosphodiester bond

It represents the primary structure of DNA

RNA secondary structure is of

contain phosphodiester bonds,

containing thymine, cytosine and adenine

RNA is the primary structure of

Select correct statements on the chemical structure: (Many)

second messenger signal is a hormonal

It was synthesized from ATP by the action of adenylate cyclase

are part of the DNA

It represents the primary structure of RNA

containing peptide bonds

It is the secondary structure of the DNA

contain phosphodiester bonds,

containing uracil, cytosine and adenine

It is the primary structure of the DNA

$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.3.

Select correct statements on the chemical structure: (Many)

It is a precursor in the synthesis of RNA

second messenger signal is a hormonal

$ Course $ / 2.1. Nucleic acids / 2.1.1. Nucleosides, nucleotides structure BA / 2.1.1.1.

Select correct statements on the chemical structure: (Many)

It is present in the RNA

are part of the DNA

the nitrogen base is purine