Taenia [Cestodes intestinales nu JA fle Taeniasis Taenia saginato Taenia solium Taenia asiatica 2 hosts: harbor adult worms Intermediate hosts: harbor tissue cysts (containing worm heads) + Humans acquire infection two ways: Ingestion of eggs from feces (to acquire tissue ests) — Ingestion of tissue eyts in undercooked meat (to acquire o tapeworm) Geographic Distribution: Taenia saginata and T. solium are worldwide in distribution, Taenia sollum is more prevalent in poorer ‘communities where humans live in close contact with pigs and eat undercooked pork. Taenia asiatica is limited to Asia and is seen mostly in the Republic of Korea, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Thailand. Te To GiaT Teer Bataan T SOT BRET SST Taginata tect pgailspasbnynind atime atte urea Sinainranwedeg ——enyhantineneTaenia Differences between T.solium and T. saginata Taenia saginata + Beef Tapeworm E + Unacmed Tapeworm of Man + Adult worms are white and semi-transparent + Messures about 5-10 meters or sometimes fipto 24 meters + ive up to 10 years or more T.solium T saginata Taenia saginata Taenia solium + 1,000 to 2,000 proglatids + Gravid proglottid ‘consists of a uterus land a central longitudinal stem with 1530 branches on ‘each side + Gravid segments are ‘expelled singly + Scolecis globular in ‘outline with 4 circular suckers + Scolexhas a rostellum armed with a double row of alternating large ‘and small hooklets + Adutt worms measure 23 meters + Adult worms live up to 25 years Taenia solium + 800-800 proglottids + Gravid segments are ‘expelled passively in chains of 5-6 at atime and not singly. *+ Common genital pore is ‘marginal and thick lipped Scolex : four suckers T.solium T.saginata the presence of an armed rostellum. The double rown of 2210 32 rostellar hooks x the lack of both hooks ‘and a rostellumTeenia Gravid proglottid T.sollum T. Saginata 7-13 uterine 15~30 uterine branches branches Fes, are instingulsnable morphea spherical slameter 81 t043 pm, a thickrodaty stated brown embayophore Inside exch isan oncosohere wth 6 hootlets x pot 3 rare Tapeworm —_Cysticercosie omar oe a Immunity against parasitic infections : -tnnate/tatural resistances = Acquired resistances: specifi (antibody) ‘Most parasites enter the body (GI tract, blood stream tissue) passing Natural resistance (barrier) ofthe body —- well adapted to resisting natural host defence (cyst of Intestinal protozoa, ‘worm eggs, hookworm larvae) ~able to evade lysis by complement able to survive inside phagocytic cells Respon imun hospes ‘Ada 2 tipe respon imu + Terhadap cacing dewasa Teonia ~ Stok & progltld slau Lontak dg ining usus ~ Respon mun seluar (eas ipersensives) = expulsion /aidrongkauar + Terkadap larva clm jaringan (eysticercosis) ~ Respon mun humeral sua an migra elm rah) 0c ~ Rosponimun sear (larva Kista pada faring)