ROM ACL-Builder Ver: 53.0.2 License to: #4 7 = 100 kt Tensi Structural Action of Corbels: «The transferred reactions and triangular distribution Intemal Clearence External Clearance Applied Working (Unfactored) Loads: -W(d) = S00KN Sheerforce dus to deadload -¥(L) =325kN—Sheerforce due tolivelead ion force Structural Action of Corbel (1) Shear Plane (2) Tension Tie yy, | 2) Comoression Strut ‘4 |(4) Localized Bearing Tu — -The design procedureforcorbes and bracketsrecorzes _Fourpotental falure modes canbe develepedas folovira: (2). Yielding of the tension tie dueto moment and direct shear (9). Crushing of theinternel compression strut (3), Localized bearing orshearfailure underthe loaded area Determine Shear Span Length (a): assumedat third point of bearing pad to simulatethe rotation of supported element of stress under beaing pad. (23) Wp 401-2157 mm Shear spanlersth eae eee eee Checked by: __### Date; 2ia0-2016 Design of Corbels & Brackets According to ACB1@M-A1 A Bearing pad (Lp X Wp) , ngpad (Lp X Wp), ezWper 4 AY a tA Vu) ey Tu ae By Lp ¢ Hl 4 Sec AA natertal Properties: fe =45 MPa Concretecampressive strengh fy =420 MPa Reinforcementyield strength im =1.00 ‘Normalweight Concrete strength Reduction Factor 4 Corbel Geometry: Corbel Heightat face of support Corbel Breadth CCoverto Centerof Tension Steel Bers Section Effective Depth Bearing Loaded AreaDim (Lp) Bearing Loaded AreaDim (Wp) the deepbeam actionor simple russaction of theseshort shearspen members. (1), Direct shearfalure atthe interface between corbels and supporting member RCM ACT-Builder (Reinforced Concrete Members ACT-Builder) Developed by: Eng. Hussein RidaRC ACL-Bullder Ver: 53.0.2 License to: eae ene [Builder ess Gksby: ### Checkedby:__#8# Reinforced Concrete Members ACI-Builder [-;,--.. of Date: 2-30-2018 eee Design of Corbels & Brackets According to ACB1@M-11 ‘check Shear span-to-bepth rato (a/d): Design procedure is applicable for corbels with shear span to depth ratioless than or equalto one. sald =0361 <1 Shearspan-to-depthratio< 1 wwe OK Determine Design Forces: ‘Thecritical sectionfor design is taken at theface of the support. The section should be designto resist simultaneously the foloving ford: Mu = max of [1.2 * Vid) +1.6 *V(L), 14 * V(@)] = 1220kN Ultimate shearforce max of [1.6 *7,0.2* Vu] = 224 KN Ultimate horizontal tensile force -Mu=Vu*a + Tu* (H-d) = 253.87 km Ultimate moment Note: Note: The minimum value of Tu = 9.2Vuie establishedte account forthe uncertsin behavior of a lipjointand/orfledblabearng. Also, the tension force Tu typically is due toindeterminate causes such as restrained shrinkage or temprature stresses. Inany caseitshallbe treated as live loadwith load factor of (1.6). Corbel design procedure is applicable for Tulless than or equalto Vu Te = 224 KN < Vu ~ 1120 KN, wwe OK ‘Strength Reduction Factors: Since corbel & bracket designis predominantly controlled by shear, specifies thatthe strenath reduction fador (hi) shall be taken equal 00.75 forall design concitions (except for bearing check, phishall be takenequalto 0.65). phi = 055 Bearingon concrete = phi = 075 Forall: hear, Tension-Controlled sections and Compression Controlled sedions ‘Check Adequacy of Bearing Area (Concrete Bearing Strength): -Pnb = Phi 0.85 * Fe* Wp *Lp = 1364.69 kN Concrete bearing strength -Yu = 1320 kN < Pb = 1954.69 kN wwe OK ‘Check Adequacy of Corbel's Depth Based on Limiting Shear-Transfer Strength (Vn): «Shear Transfer Strength for Normalweight Concreteis given by: -Vn= min of {phi * 02 * fc*B* d, phi *(3.3 + 0.08 * fx) Bd, phi *11*B* d} = 1397.25 kN Yu = 1120 KN < Vn = 1397.25 KN wwe OK Determine Shear-FrictionReinforcement(Avf): + AvE = Vu /(phi * fy * mu) = 2539.68 mm2 Where: for concrete placed monolithially For Normalweight Concrte Determine Direct Tension Reinforcement (An): An = Tu/ (Ohi *fy) = 711.11 mm Determine Flexural Reinforcement (A: -ec= 0.003 Concrete compressive san ses = 0.005 Reinf.tensilestrain 0.85 >= {beta = 0.85 - 0.05 [(Fe- 28) / 7} >= 0.65, then beta = Equivalent depth factor st = [ec lec + es)] * d= 0.575 * d= 225.00 mm Neutral axis depth -Ymax = beta * Ct = 163.93 mm Maximum equivalent compressive block deoth Y= d-{sart{d * d -[(2 *Mu)(phi * 0.85 *Fe* B))} = 33.72 mm Equivalent compressive block depth 3372 mmis lesser than Ymax = 163.83 mn ‘Section works as singly reinforced section, 85 °Fe*B + Y/ fy = 1582.08 mm2 Required areaofflewralreinforcement RCM ACT-Builder (Reinforced Concrete Members ACE Builder) Developed by: Eng. Hussein RidaROM ACL-Builder Ver: 53.0.2 License to: #4 ene eee eee Checkedby:__#8# Date: 2-30-2018 Design of Corbels & Brackets According to ACB1@M-11 Determine Primary TensionRemnforcement (Asc): v= 2530.68 mm2 > 1.5*AF = 2073.07 mm2 therafare (2/3)AvF controle design + Asc{req) = (2/3) * Avf + An = 2404.23 mm2 Required area of primary tension reinforcement ‘Checkminimum reinforcement Asc(min): -Asc(min) = 0.04* (Fc / Fy) * B* d= 1157.14 mm2 ‘Minimum areaof primarytension reinforcement Azcluzed) = Max of (Aze(req), Azc(min|} = 2404.23 mm2 Used area of primary tenzion reinforcement Used ste: 5725 Determine Shear Reinforcement (Ah): Ah = 0.5 * (AsC- An) = (1/3) * AVE = 846.56 mm2 Requited ateaof shesrreinforcement Note: -(ah):Area of shear reinforcementto be provided as closed stirrups paral to (Asc) and uniformly éistributee within(2/3)d adjacentto(Asc] R= 4Rows ‘Number of rows of closed stinups n= 4Legs Number fstiruplegeper row Dia(rea) = sart{a*Ah /(R*n*PO}=6.21mm Calculated required diameter of shearsted bar Dialused) = 19 mm Used diameter ofshear sted bar Used steel (Closed Stirrups): 4 Rows, Each contains:4 Legs of T10 ‘Typical CorbelReinforcement Detai “Ay (primary reinforcement) 2, ta “pay (closed Framing bar to anchor. stirrups ortties) stirrups or ties Development and Anchorage of Reinforcemer 4. Anchorage of{As¢)is normally provided by welding ar anchor bar of equalsize across the ends of Asc{Fig(a)Jorwelding toan armorandie Inthe Former case,the anchor bar must be located beyond the edge oftheloaded area. 2.Wherearchorageis providedby ahookor aloopin Asc, theloadmustnotproject beyondthestraight portion ofthe hook orloop FFig(t) -Note:Depth at outside edge of bearing area shall not be less than (4/2) Load notto extend beyond Primary reinforcement Ay ‘w= 3/40) Anchor bar @ Anchorage Detais Using (a) Cross-Bar Weld and (b) Loop Bar Detail RCM ACT-Builder (Reinforced Concrete Members ACT-Builder) Developed by: Eng. Hussein Rida