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ZAPATAS AISLADAS CENTRICAS

Ejercicio 1:
S/C(piso) DATOS:
Pd = 130 ton
hc Pl = 80 ton
Df = 1.50 m
S/C = 0.5 ton/m ²
t1 = 0.70 m
hf
t2 = 0.70 m
|
Df hc = 0.40 m
ϒm = 2.1 ton/m ³
σt = 30.00 ton/m ²
hz f'c = 210 Kg/cm ²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm ²
hf = 1.90 m
SOLUCIÓN:

1° Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno


σn = 30 - (2.1 x 1.90) - 0.5
σn = 25.51 ton/m ²

2° Area de la Zapata
𝑃𝑢 130 + 80
𝐴𝑧𝑎 8.23 𝑐𝑚2
25.51

- Debe Cumplir que Lv1 = Lv2:

1− 2
T = √𝐴𝑧 + ( ) = T= 2.869 m
2
1− 2
S = √𝐴𝑧 ( ) S= 2.869 m
2

- Por lo tanto, Lv1 = Lv2:

𝑇− 2
Lv1 = ( ) Lv1 = 1.085 = 1.10 m
2
CONFORME
𝑆− 2
Lv2 = ( ) Lv2 = 1.085 = 1.10 m
2
3° Reaccion Neta del Terreno
𝑃𝑢 1.4 𝑃 + 1.7 𝑃 . 060
𝑉𝑢 𝑃𝑢 𝑊𝑢 . 𝐴 𝑃 12 𝑃 +16 𝑃 𝐴 318 08
𝑉𝑢 318 38.63 𝑥 (0.70 + 𝑑)(0.70 + 𝑑)

𝛽𝑐 𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟

0.70
𝛽𝑐 1 𝛽𝑐 ≤ 2 𝑏 2 . (𝑡1 + 𝑑) + 2 ∙ (𝑡2 + 𝑑)
0.70 Vc = 1.06 ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑

- Entonces:
Vc = 1.06 ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑

Vc = 1.06 ∙ √210 ∙ {2 . (0.70 + 𝑑) + 2 ∙ (0.70 + 𝑑)} ∙ 𝑑

- Igualando Vu = Vc, para obtener d:


𝑉𝑢 𝑉𝑐 318 38.63 𝑥 (0.70 + 𝑑)(0.70 + 𝑑) = ∅ . 1.06 ∙ √210 ∙ {2 . (0.70 + 𝑑) + 2 ∙ (0.70 + 𝑑)} ∙ 𝑑

𝑑 = 0.445 m

4° Dimensionamiento de la altura hz de la Zapata


hz = 𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 + 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
hz = 0.445 + 0.075 + 0.0191 0.54 𝑚
hz = 0.60 m

- Cálculo de dprom
dprom = 0.60 𝑚 (0.075𝑚 + 0.0191) 0.51 𝑚

● Verificación por Cortante

 Cálculo del cortante último de diseño (Vdu):


𝑉𝑑𝑢 (𝑊𝑛𝑢 . ). (𝐿𝑣 𝑑)
𝑉𝑑𝑢 (38.63 𝑥 2.87) . (1.10 0.51)
𝑉𝑑𝑢 65.41 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Vdu ≤ ∅ 𝑉𝐶 CONFORME
 Cálculo del cortante resistente del concreto (Vc):
𝑉𝐶 0.53 ∙ √𝑓´𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑
𝑉𝐶 0.53 ∙ √210 ∙ 2.87 ∙ 0.51 x (10)
𝑉𝐶 112.4 𝑡𝑜𝑛
∅ 𝑉𝐶 = 95.54 ton

 Verificación por Aplastamiento Pu   *(0.85* f ' c)* A1   0.70


𝑃𝑢 318 Ton
𝑃𝑏 (0.85 ∙ 210) ∙ 0.70 ∗ 0.70 𝑥 (10) Pu ≤ ∅ 𝑃 𝑏 CONFORME
𝑃𝑏 875 Ton
∅. 𝑃 𝑏 656.25 Ton
5° Cálculo del Acero
(𝑊 𝑢 . 𝑆). 𝑣 2 (38.63 𝑥 2.87)𝑥 1.102
Mu1 2 2
67.08 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑚

0.59 𝑦 𝑀𝑢 Usando ∅ 3 4´´


As1 As2 𝜌2 𝜌 + ∅.𝑏𝑑2 = 35.83 cm2 13 ∅ 3/4´´
′𝑐 𝑦
13 ∅ 3/4´´ @ 0.23 m

..............
13 ∅ 3/4´´ @ 0.23 m

- Separación de varillas:
2.87−2(0.075)−0.0191
s= = 0.23 m
13−1

- Calculo del As min:

Asmin = 0.0018 * b * d = 27.24 cm2


Conforme

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